原位聚合法制备聚醋酸乙烯酯/纳米SiO2复合乳液

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚醋酸乙烯酯／纳米二氧化硅复合浮液。用红外光谱、原子力显微镜以及透射电镜等现代测试手段对复合材料进行了表征．考察了纳米二氧化硅在聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液中的分散状况及纳米二氧化硅用量对复合浮液性能的影响。结果表明：随纳米二氧化硅用量增加,复合乳液的干态,湿态粘接强度均而明显提高;乳液的粘度减小;复合乳液的胶膜耐热性提高。     

原位溶液聚合聚苯胺与聚苯乙烯溶液共混复合材料的制备及表征

以DNSA掺杂剂,在醇(或酮)-水介质中采用原位溶液聚合法制备出了聚苯胺,以溶液共混法制备出了聚苯胺/聚苯乙烯复合材料,采用红外光谱、热失重、元素分析、扫描电镜对产物进行了表征。结果显示：掺杂的聚苯胺电导率最高为0.65 S/cm,优于常用的DBSA,具有一定实用价值和理论意义。该复合材料表面电阻率最低为101Ω/□数量级,并在一定范围内可调,可用于电磁屏蔽,适合于聚合物表面使用。     

Preparation and characterization of polypyrrole/magnetite nanocomposites synthesized by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization

This work describes the preparation and characterization of polypyrrole (PPy)/iron oxide nanocomposites fabricated from monodispersed iron oxide nanoparticles in the crystalline form of magnetite (Fe₃O₄) and PPy by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization. Two spherical nanoparticles of magnetite, such as 4 and 8 nm, served as cores were first dispersed in an aqueous solution with anionic surfactant sodium bis(2‐ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate to form micelle/magnetite spherical templates that avoid the aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles during the further preparation of nanocomposites. The PPy/magnetite nanocomposites were then synthesized on the surface of the spherical templates. Structural and morphological analysis showed that the fabricated PPy/magnetite nanocomposites are core (magnetite)‐shell (PPy) structures. Morphology of the PPy/magnetite nanocomposites containing monodispersed 4‐nm magnetite nanoparticles shows a remarkable change from spherical to tube‐like structures as the content of nanoparticles increases from 12 to 24 wt %. Conductivities of these PPy/magnetite nanocomposites show significant enhancements when compared with those of PPy without magnetite nanoparticles, in particular the conductivities of 36 wt % PPy/magnetite nanocomposites with 4‐nm magnetite nanoparticles are about six times in magnitude higher than those of PPy without magnetite nanocomposites. These results suggest that the tube‐like structures of 36 wt % PPy/magnetite nanocomposites may be served as conducting network to enhance the conductivity of nanocomposites. The magnetic properties of 24 and 36 wt % PPy/magnetitenanocomposites show ferromagnetic behavior and supermagnetism, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 1291–1300, 2008     

原位聚合法制备聚合物/纳米SiO_2复合材料的研究进展

纳米SiO_2改性聚合物制备的关键在于提高纳米粒子与聚合物基体的相容性及分散性;对纳米SiO_2进行不同的表面改性及选择合适的复合材料制备方法可以改变纳米粒子与聚合物基体的界面结合方式以及相容性和分散性,进而在不同程度上影响材料的性能.本文介绍了改性前后纳米SiO_2与聚合物基体的多种界面结合方式,对近年来利用原位聚合法制备聚合物/纳米SiO_2复合材料的研究现状和进展进行了综述.     

界面聚合法制备PANI/TiO2纳米复合纤维材料

采用界面自组装聚合的方法, 成功地制备出PANI/TiO2纳米复合纤维材料, 采用TEM, FTIR, XRD及TG等技术对其形貌、结构及热稳定性能进行了表征, 并考察了苯胺单体浓度、TiO2的活化与否对复合材料形貌的影响. 结果表明, TiO2的活化处理是影响该复合材料形貌的主要因素, 活化处理后的TiO2能进入PANI纳米纤维的内部, 且分散得更加均匀; PANI/TiO2纳米复合纤维的直径随着苯胺单体浓度的增加而增加. 同时, TiO2的加入改善了PANI的耐热性能. 采用该法合成的纳米复合材料具有合成条件温和、易于控制、纯化简单、省去了使用模板/消除模板的过程及能够一步得到大量产品等许多优点.     

Characterization of polyacetylene/low density polyethylene composites prepared by in-situ polymerization

The results of thermal, mechanical, and conductivity studies of polymer composites prepared by polymerization of acetylene in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films impregnated with a Ziegler–Natta catalyst are presented and discussed. The enthalpy of melting of the LDPE component decreases as the amount of polyacetylene (CH)_x grown in the matrix increases and is rationalized as being due to entanglement effects, although grafting cannot be unequivocally ruled out. Composites prepared well below the melting point of the LDPE matrix possess enhanced tensile moduli and tensile strengths at break, compared with pristine LDPE; this suggests reinforcement of the LDPE amorphous regions by the (CH)_x chains. Measurements of electrical conductivity as a function of (CH)_x content for a series of iodine-doped composites reveal an apparent percolation threshold at ca. 3 wt % (CH)_x.     

Preparation of dendritic and network PANI/silica composite fibers

Dendritic and network PANI fibers with controlled diameters from nanosize to sub-micrometer-size were prepared at room temperature. Conducting polyaniline (PANI)/silica composite fibers were synthesized via a sol-gel progress thereafter. Structural characterization was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). FT-IR and UV-vis were used to verify the incorporation of the silica.     

Preparation of nylon MXD6/EG/CNTs ternary composites with excellent thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness

In this article,hybrid fillers with different dimensions,namely,2-dimensional (2-D) expanded graphite (EG) and 1-dimensional (1-D) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs),were added to aromatic nylon MXD6 matrix via melt-blending,to enhance its thermal and electrical conductivity as well as electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE).For ternary composites of MXD6/EG/CNTs,the electrical conductivity reaches up nine orders of magnitude higher compared to that of the neat MXD6 sample,which tumed the polymer-based composites from an insulator to a conductor,and the thermal conductivity has been enhanced by 477％ compared with that of neat MXD6 sample.Meanwhile,the EMI SE of ternary composite reaches ～50 dB at the overall filler loading of only 18 wt％.This work can provide guidance for the preparation of polymer composites with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity via using hybrid filler.     

原位聚合法制备碳十八甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物及其用作开管毛细管电色谱固定相

以十八碳醇甲基丙烯酸酯为单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用原位聚合法合成了一种新型毛细管开管柱固定相,优化了毛细管开管柱的制备参数。柱内表面的电镜图像显示其具有多孔皱褶、质地均匀的结构特征。将其应用于甲苯、乙苯、丙苯、丁苯、戊苯和己苯的分离试验中,6种化合物达到了完全分离,出峰顺序与它们的疏水性一致,表明该柱有明显的疏水色谱作用。在10 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH 8.5,含50%(v/v)乙腈)流动相、16 kV电压下,该开管柱成功地分离了4种抗癫痫类药物,柱效范围为35300~49800 塔板/m,与空柱管相比分离效果明显提高。结果表明通过本实验的原位聚合法可制备具有反相色谱作用的有机基质碳十八开管毛细管电色谱柱。     

聚苯胺在聚酰亚胺膜基体表面的原位沉积成膜机理

采用分散聚合方法,在聚酰亚胺(PI)膜基体表面原位成膜,制备聚苯胺-聚酰亚胺-聚苯胺(PANI-PI-PANI)导电复合膜.通过反应历程跟踪、扫描电镜(SEM)及静滴接触角-界面张力测量仪研究了PANI在PI基体表面原位成膜的过程及其驱动力.结果表明,PANI在PI基体表面的成膜过程有3个阶段:含苯胺的结构单元(包括An盐酸盐、An阳离子自由基及低聚物)在PI表面吸附成核阶段、膜快速增长阶段和增长完成阶段;PANI膜由PANI小颗粒逐渐堆积而成,直至覆盖整个PI膜表面;PANI成膜的主要驱动力来自亲水-疏水相互作用.     

玻璃表面原位聚合沉积pani薄膜机理的探讨

分散聚合;原位沉积;聚苯胺薄膜;纳米sio2;生长机理     

原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺复合导电纤维

研究了原位聚合法制备聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维,并对制备的复合纤维进行红外及光学显微镜测试,结果表明聚苯胺与纤维成功复合。对制备的复合纤维进行电导率测试,采用控制单一变量法探讨了苯胺单体在不同的条件下聚合对纤维电导率的影响,并讨论了反应温度对聚合过程和电导率的影响,得出最佳的工艺条件为:纤维经30%的甲酸溶液预处理20min,苯胺单体浓度为0.8M,氧化剂过硫酸铵浓度为1M,掺杂酸为盐酸,浓度为0.8M,冰水浴条件,反应时间为4h,得到的聚酰胺/聚苯胺导电纤维的电导率为3.7S/m。     

Preparation and characterization of gamma irradiated ZnO/PANI hybrid films

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - In this study, Zinc Oxide/Polyaniline (ZnO/PANI) hybrid was successfully synthesized using the combination of in-situ chemical oxidative...     

PANI/AMTES-TiO2纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

首先用偶联剂苯胺基甲基三乙氧幕硅烷(AMTES)对纳米TiO2进行表而修饰(AMTES-TiO2),然后通过苯胺单体在AMTES-TiO2表面的原位化学氧化接枝聚合,制备了基于共价键结合的聚苯胺(PANI)/AMTES-TiO2纳米复合光催化材料.用红外光谱(FTIR),X射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA),紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis-DRS)和荧光发射光谱(PL)等技术对复合材料进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,研究了 PANI/AMTES-TiO2复合材料在太阳光和紫外光下的光催化性能.结果表明:聚苯胺敏化拓宽了TiO2的光谱响应范围,复合材料在紫外和可见光区都有较强的吸收,提高了光能的利用率和光生载流子的分离效率,使复合材料表现出较高的光催化活性;苯胺与AMTES-TiO2的质量比(w)对复合材料的光催化活性有较大影响,当w为0.025时,复合材料在两种光源下的催化性能均优于TiO2和AMTES-TiO2.     

Preparation of PANI/PSF conductive composite films and their characteristic

Polyaniline (PANI)/polysulfone (PSF) composite films are successfully prepared by phase separation and one-step in-situ polymerization. It is found that the head-on face (in contact with solution) of the films is green while the back face is white. The chemical component and the surface morphology of both surfaces of the films are characterized by FT-IR spectra and SEM, respectively. The effect of the polymerization temperature, time and concentration of the reactants on the electrical properties of the films are discussed in details. The thermo-oxidative degradation of the films is studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicate that the thermal stability of the PANI/PSF films is higher than that of the pure PSF film. __________ Translated from Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2005, 39(11) (in Chinese)     

Preparation of polystyrene/poly (4-butyltriphenylamine) composite particles by chemical oxidative seeded dispersion polymerization

Polystyrene (PSt)/poly (4-butyltriphenylamine; PBTPA) composite particles was prepared by a chemical oxidative seeded dispersion polymerization of (4-butyltriphenylamine) with PSt seed particles that were prepared by nonaqueous dispersion polymerization of styrene. Monodisperse composite particles were obtained when the ratio of monomer to seed, the rate of monomer feed, and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone; PVP) concentration was appropriately selected. The introduction of PBTPA was confirmed by the presence of the characteristic absorption band attributed to PBTPA from a Fourier transform infrared spectra. The solvent extraction with ethyl acetate revealed that composite particles consisted of PSt core and PBTPA shell. Then two-dimensional arrays of composite particles were also fabricated.     

透明PANI/ATO杂化导电薄膜的制备与表征

以聚苯胺和掺锑的氧化锡作为主要原料、采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了新型有机-无机杂化的透明导电薄膜，薄膜的可见光透过率为80%以上、电导率达到1~10 S·cm^-1。着重研究了制备过程中热处理温度、引入水量以及浸涂液浓度对薄膜的结构、可见光透过率和电导率的影响。确定了薄膜的最佳工艺条件为： 热处理温度为300 ℃、引入水量为R_w = 12、浸涂液的浓度为114 g·L^-1。浸涂液的粘度可在长达25 d的时间内保持稳定。     

溶剂散逸自组装法制备具有电致收缩性能的聚苯胺/聚氨酯凹透镜阵列

以水珠为模板,采用溶剂散逸自组装法制备了表面具有特殊形貌的有序多孔膜. 以此多孔膜为模板制备了聚苯胺/聚氨酯（PANI/PU）的凹透镜阵列. 采用红外光谱（FTIR）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对界面聚合得到的PANI/PU纳米复合物的结构和凹透镜阵列的形貌进行了表征,研究了不同合成条件对纳米复合物导电性能的影响,并对PANI/PU凹透镜阵列的电学和光学性能进行了研究. 结果表明,PANI/PU凹透镜阵列同时具有导电性、电致收缩性和光衍射性质;其收缩率与外加电压成反比,而透光率与收缩率成正比.     

Preparation of porous polyimide/in‐situ reduced graphene oxide composite films for electromagnetic interference shielding

Herein we report an easy and efficient approach to prepare lightweight porous polyimide (PI)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite films. First, porous poly (amic acid) (PAA)/graphene oxide (GO) composite films were prepared via non‐solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process. Afterwards PAA was converted into PI through thermal imidization and simultaneously GO dispersed in PAA matrix was in situ thermally reduced to RGO. The GO undergoing the same thermal treatment process as thermal imidization was characterized with thermogravimetric analysis, Raman spectra, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction to demonstrate that GO was in situ reduced during thermal imidization process. The resultant porous PI/RGO composite film (500‐µm thickness), which was prepared from pristine PAA/GO composite with 8 wt% GO, exhibited effective electrical conductivity of 0.015 S m^?1 and excellent specific shielding efficiency value of 693 dB cm² g^?1. In addition, the thermal stability of the porous PI/RGO composite films was also dramatically enhanced. Compared with that of porous PI film, the 5% weight loss temperature of the composite film mentioned above was improved from 525°C to 538°C. Moreover, tensile test showed that the composite film mentioned above possessed a tensile strength of 6.97 MPa and Young's modulus of 545 MPa, respectively. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PANI导电水凝胶的制备及其进展

导电水凝胶结合了水凝胶和导电高分子电性能的独特特性,并且具有特殊三维网络结构。其中聚苯胺(PANI)由于其独特的导电性能得到了广泛应用,因此PANI导电水凝胶是导电水凝胶中研究最为广泛的。本文综述了PANI导电水凝胶的制备方法及其发展,详述了PANI导电水凝胶的四种制备方法:直接填充、原位聚合、化学交联和物理交联。其中,利用直接填充和原位聚合方法制得PANI水凝胶是较传统的方法,获得的PANI水凝胶是由绝缘的水凝胶组分和导电的PNAI组分组合在一起,电化学性能不高。化学交联法的应用提高了导电水凝胶的电化学性能,物理交联法应用较少。最后,对导电水凝胶材料的应用以及未来发展方向进行了展望。