基于电流反馈运算放大器的忆阻混沌电路设计与仿真

将电流反馈运算放大器和四种基本电路元件电容、电感、电阻、忆阻器巧妙结合,设计出一种新型忆阻混沌电路.分析系统的基本动力学行为,如耗散性、平衡点稳定性、相图、Lyapunov指数和参数影响等.数值仿真结果表明,该电路可产生一类特殊的混沌吸引子,且随系统参数的演变可产生丰富复杂的混沌特性.为了验证系统的正确性,设计了实现该系统的仿真电路,Pspice仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

集成运放正弦波振荡实验的设计

本介绍了集成运放正弦波振荡实验的原理与设计过程,并给出了提高波形稳定度的具体实验电路。     

基于电抗性质线判定三点式正弦波振荡器的相位平衡

在对三点式正弦波振荡器高频电路的应用中,当振荡器在满足振幅平衡条件的前提下,对判定它的相位平衡是否满足这一问题,提出了元件(包括组合元件)电抗性质线的概念,结果表明用电抗性质线能直观、准确地判定出三点式振荡器电路相位平衡满足与否.     

振荡器起振过程的Nyquist图分析

本通过对一个谐振于中频(约数千赫)的振荡器的起振过程Nyquist图分析。给出了起振过程的详细描述，使读能清楚地看到起伏过程中输出端信号频率和幅值变化的过程及要得到标准正弦波应注意的问题，对振荡器的实验研究有一定指导意义。     

长周期扫描电路的设计与应用

本文鉴于常用的基于电容充放电的运算放大器积分式长周期扫描电路输出电压线性差,设计了基于计数器和D／A转换的数字式线性功率扫描电路。     

忆阻混沌振荡器的动力学分析

忆阻器(memristor)是一种有记忆功能的非线性电阻器,它是除电阻器、电容器和电感器之外的第四种基本电路元件.采用一个具有光滑磁控特性曲线的忆阻器和一个负电导替换蔡氏振荡器中的蔡氏二极管,导出了一个基于忆阻器的振荡器电路.采用常规的动力学分析手段研究了电路参数和初始条件变化时该光滑忆阻振荡器的动力学特性.研究结果表明,光滑忆阻振荡器与一般的混沌系统完全不同,它的动力学行为除了与电路参数有关外,还极端依赖于电路的初始条件,存在瞬态混沌和状态转移等奇异的非线性物理现象.     

混沌信号发生器

本给出一种用普通的电阻、电容和运算放大器实现的非自治混沌信号发生器电路。适用于进行混沌理论的演示实验教学。     

采用数字合成技术的三相正弦波信号发生器

采用数字合成技术制作了三相正弦波信号发生器 ,其波形采用 3个加权电阻网络和高速CMOS开关数字合成 ,精确保证 3个正弦波之间的相位差为 12 0° ,产生的信号具有极好的幅值、稳定的频率、小失真和高达 3.3MHz的宽频率范围     

基于一阶广义忆阻器的文氏桥混沌振荡器研究

通过在文氏桥振荡器中引入广义忆阻器和LC吸收网络,提出了一种忆阻文氏桥混沌振荡器.建立了忆阻文氏桥混沌振荡器的动力学模型,研究了它的平衡点和稳定性,进一步开展了电路元件参数变化时的动力学行为分析.研究发现,忆阻文氏桥混沌振荡器有3个确定的平衡点,其稳定性取决于电路元件参数,当参数发生变化时,存在周期振荡、混沌振荡、快慢效应等复杂的非线性现象.实验电路简单易制作,实验波形和数值仿真一致,较好地验证了理论分析结果.     

基于电流反馈放大器的网格多涡卷混沌电路设计与实现

提出了一种仅用电流反馈放大器实现网格多涡卷混沌系统的方法.首先用电流反馈放大器设计非线性函数电路;再用电流反馈放大器设计网格多涡卷混沌电路,根据混沌吸引子参数确定电路参数,由于电流反馈放大器具有较好的频率特性和端口特性,使该电路的工作频率高、电路结构简单、使用元件少;最后,通过电路仿真验证该方法的可行性.     

Efficiency and stability enhancement of a virtual cathode oscillator

A virtual cathode oscillator(VCO) with a resonant cavity is presented and investigated numerically and theoretically,and its efficiency and stability are enhanced. An equivalent circuit method is introduced to analyze the resonant cavity composed of anode foil and feedback annulus, and a theoretical expression for the fundamental mode frequency of the resonant cavity is given. The VCO is investigated in detail with a particle-in-cell method. We obtain the microwave frequencies from simulation, theoretical expression, and relative references, and draw three important conclusions. First, the microwave frequency is a constant when the diode voltage is changed from 588 kV to 717 kV. Second, the fluctuation of the microwave frequency is very small when the AK gap is changed from 1.2 cm to 1.6 cm. Third, the microwave frequency agrees with the theoretical result. The relative error, which is calculated according to the theoretical and simulation frequencies, is only1.7%.     

基于金属氧化物半导体晶体管Colpitts混沌振荡电路及其同步研究

用金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管模型取代传统Colpitts混沌振荡电路中的三极管模型, 提出了一种基于MOS管的Colpitts混沌振荡电路. 通过合适的归一化方法, 得到了与基于三极管电路类似的状态模型. 平衡点的指标说明两种结构产生混沌的机理并不相同. 然后, 通过参数反演, 得到了详细的电路参数, 并用Pspice软件仿真得到了混沌吸引子和混沌信号的频谱图, 说明了此结构可在低电压下工作并且能产生高频率的混沌信号. 最后, 用误差反馈的方法实现了这种结构的同步. 关键词： Colpitts混沌 金属氧化物半导体晶体管 低电压 误差反馈同步     

基于光参量振荡器的重频人眼安全激光器技术研究

 对KTP-OPO的相位匹配进行了理论分析和计算,并绘制了角度调谐曲线。基于光参量振荡器,选用KTP非线性晶体,在1.57μm人眼安全激光波段进行了实验研究。将脉冲氙灯侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG 1.064 μm激光应用于腔内KTP-OPO设计中,在工作频率5 Hz时,输出激光能量32 mJ,脉冲宽度7.22 ns,光 光转换效率为41%。这一结果使重频远距离人眼安全激光测距成为可能。     

Optimization of the idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillator based on chirp-assisted aperiodically poled lithium niobate crystal

We present the numerical results for the optimization of the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies of nanosecond idler wavelength tunable cascaded optical parametric oscillators(OPO) in different wavelength tuning ranges, where the primary signals from the OPO process are recycled to enhance the pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies via the simultaneous difference frequency generation(DFG) process by monolithic aperiodically poled, magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate(APMg LN) crystals. The APMg LN crystals are designed with different chirp parameters for the DFG process to broaden their thermal acceptance bandwidths to different extents. The idler wavelength tuning of the cascaded OPO is realized by changing the temperature of the designed APMg LN crystal and the cascaded oscillation is achieved in a single pump pass singly resonant linear cavity. The pump-to-idler conversion efficiencies with respect to the pump pulse duration and ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient are calculated by numerically solving the coupled wave equations. The optimal working conditions of the tunable cascaded OPOs pumped by pulses with energies of 350 μJ and 700 μJ are compared to obtain the general rules of optimization. It is concluded that the optimization becomes the interplay between the ratio of OPO coefficient to DFG coefficient and the pump pulse duration when the idler wavelength tuning range and the pump pulse energy are fixed. Besides, higher pump pulse energy is beneficial for reaching higher optimal pump-to-idler conversion efficiency as long as the APMg LN crystal is optimized according to this pump condition. To the best of our knowledge,this is the first numerical analysis of idler wavelength tunable cascaded OPOs based on chirp-assisted APMg LN crystals.     

Simulation of the relativistic backward wave oscillator with a sinusoidal guiding magnetic field

A simulation is carried out to investigate a relativistic backward wave oscillator (RBWO) with a sinusoidal guiding magnetic field. In the numerical simulation, a microwave output power of 1.33 GW at 9.57 GHz microwave frequency with 33% conversion efficiency is achieved. It is a significant attempt which is helpful for developing a practical high power microwave (HPM) source guided by a permanent magnetic field.     

Simulation of the relativistic backward wave oscillator with a sinusoidal guiding magnetic field

A simulation is carried out to investigate a relativistic backward wave oscillator （RBWO） with a sinusoidal guiding magnetic field. In the numerical simulation, a microwave output power of 1.33 GW at 9.57 GHz microwave frequency with 33% conversion efficiency is achieved. It is a significant attempt which is helpful for developing a practical high power microwave （HPM） source guided by a permanent magnetic field.     

26W near diffraction limited Q-switched green laser based on a diode-end-pumped master oscillator power amplifier

An efficient acousto-optically Q-switched extracavity frequency-doubled 532nm laser based on a diode-end-pumped master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) is demonstrated. With a type I non-critically phase-matched LBO, 26W of average power at 532nm in a near diffraction limited mode at a repetition rate of 30kHz was generated under 43W pump power of 1064nm Nd:YVO_{4} laser, which correspond to a frequency-doubling conversion efficiency of 60%.     

适用于窄脉冲的跨导型峰值保持电路设计

分别使用三个不同的跨导放大器,设计了适用于窄脉冲的跨导型峰值保持电路。仿真结果表明:当输入信号的幅度≥100mV、上升沿≥8ns、脉宽≥12ns时,峰值保持电路的响应速度≤2ns、保持精度≤1.5%、下垂速率≤35mV/μs;跨导型峰值保持电路的电路结构简单。