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本文利用CFD模拟手段对电加热水箱换热器流动传热特性进行三维数值计算,通过对流场和温度场的分析,改进原设计中不利于热量传递的结构特征.在保证水箱基本结构尺寸不变的前提下,对箱体内两块折流板的位置及其几何形状进行多种结构模型的数值模拟和比较分析,实现了基于CFD数值模拟结果进行换热器局部结构优化设计的工程应用. 相似文献
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提出一种铝基MOF的新型合成方式,用金属铝代替铝盐作为MOF铝离子来源,制备可直接涂覆于金属基表面的MOF浆料。经XRD表征浆料的主要成分为MIL-96(Al)和MIL-100(Al),该材料在20°C下吸附量可达到0.38 g/g。利用喷涂法制备MOF–金属基样片,样片动态吸附测试表明各相对湿度下吸附过程均与LDF模型良好拟合且相对湿度越高吸附速率越快;经50个吸附–脱附循环样片的吸水性能无衰减。制备MOF除湿换热器(MCHE)并分析了入口风速和热水温度的影响,在多个工况下MCHE均表现出优于硅胶除湿换热器23倍的除湿能力。 相似文献
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目前,超临界二氧化碳(S-CO2)布雷顿循环普遍采用印刷电路板换热器(PCHE)来保证其相对其他能量转换循环的紧凑性优势。PCHE芯体为整体结构,若内部出现泄漏或结垢等问题,很难进行维护与检修。本文提出了一种微管壳式换热器(MSTE),其结构与传统管壳式换热器类似,但其管径缩小至微通道级。由于MSTE的流道横截面积占总截面积之比较PCHE大,在典型的回热器与冷却器设计工况下,相对PCHE而言,采用MSTE可将体积与质量均减小30%以上。灵敏性分析结果显示,采用本文设计的MSTE结构的回热器与冷却器,回热器冷热流道入口温度升高20℃左右,压缩机入口温度变化均不超过1℃,说明该种结构换热器的换热能力足够支撑能量转换循环的一般工况波动。 相似文献
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Instead of finding a small parameter for solving nonlinear problems through perturbation method, a new analytical method called He's variational iteration method (VIM) is introduced to be applied to solve nonlinear heat transfer equations in this Letter. In this research, variational iteration method is used to solve an unsteady nonlinear convective-radiative equation and a nonlinear convective-radiative-conduction equation containing two small parameters of ε1 and ε2 and evaluate the efficiency of straight fins. VIM can apply to the nonlinear equations with boundary or initial conditions defined in different points just with developing the correction functional using the extra parameters such as Cn, as used in this Letter. 相似文献
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Perturbation methods depend on a small parameter which is difficult to be found for real-life nonlinear problems. To overcome this shortcoming, two new but powerful analytical methods are introduced to solve nonlinear heat transfer problems in this Letter; one is He's variational iteration method (VIM) and the other is the homotopy–perturbation method (HPM). Nonlinear convective–radiative cooling equations are used as examples to illustrate the simple solution procedures. These methods are useful and practical for solving the nonlinear heat diffusion equation, which is associated with variable thermal conductivity condition. Comparison of the results obtained by both methods with exact solutions reveals that both methods are tremendously effective. 相似文献
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The application of He's variational iteration method to nonlinear equations arising in heat transfer
In this Letter, we purpose to solve nonlinear equations arising in heat transfer through the He's variational iteration method (VIM) and show that it is strongly and simply capable of solving a large class of linear or nonlinear differential equations without the tangible restriction of sensitivity to the degree of the nonlinear term and also is very user friend because it reduces the size of calculations besides, its iterations are direct and straightforward. VIM can apply to the nonlinear equations with boundary or initial conditions defined in different points just with developing the correction functional using the extra parameters such as cn, as used in this Letter. 相似文献
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A fundamental study aimed at investigating the stabilization characteristics of edge flames established in the near-wake of two merging streams, one containing fuel and the other oxidizer, is presented, with the main focus placed on the effects of the thermal interaction between the flame and the splitter plate. To this end, a diffusive-thermal model characterized by constant gas density and transport coefficients is used for conditions at which flame liftoff is likely to occur. It is assumed that the incoming streams are of equal strain rates, that the fuel and oxidizer are supplied in stoichiometric proportion, and that the mass diffusivities of the reactants are equal, such that the resulting combustion field is symmetric with respect to the centerline extending from the splitter plate. The results indicate that the plate has a negligible effect on the edge flame unless the tip of the plate intrudes into the preheat zone of the curved premixed flame segment forming the edge flame. In an overall adiabatic system, the heat conducted from the flame to the plate is completely recirculated back to the reactants via the lateral surfaces of the plate, thus supporting an excess enthalpy flame in the near-wake. The average output heat flux, defined as the total heat output through the lateral surfaces of the plate divided by the characteristic length associated with the temperature variation along the plate, is identified as an appropriate measure to characterize the heat recirculation efficiency. 相似文献
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介绍了一种适用于小流量大温升的新型盘状螺旋管换热器,具有结构简单、质轻,体积小的特点;利用相关的实验研究,获得其换热性能和流动阻力特性。实验结果表明,其在小流量下仍具有较高的传热系数,适合于做热泵热水器的水冷换热器。 相似文献
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影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的因素分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从设计和生产工艺两方面阐述了影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的主要因素,针对风机盘管机组在运行中换热器的常见问题,分析原因并提出了相应的解决措施。 相似文献
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In this paper, the variational method is employed for minimizing the gain ripple of multi-wavelength fiber Raman amplifiers. The variance of gain spectrum of the fiber Raman amplifier is regarded as the cost function, restriction on total pump power and average gain is given as the constraints of the minimization problem. It is shown that the minimization problem with any necessary constraints on the pump powers, average gain and signal to noise ratio, is reduced to a two-point boundary value problem. The method gives the entire possible local and global solutions. The method is applied to different examples of fiber Raman amplifiers with different lengths from 25 km to 100 km and different numbers of pumps from 4 to 20 to determine the pump powers and wavelengths for minimum gain ripple. It was obtained for a 100 km fiber Raman amplifier the gain ripple can be about 0.1 dB with on-off gain more than 20 dB. 相似文献