共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为提高压力恢复系统效率,设计并制造了一台高翅管换热器。采用滚扎而成的整体式螺旋高翅片管,代替套片式圆形普通翅片管,翅片管材料为紫铜,管束按等腰三角形叉排布置,管内强制水冷。测试了高翅管换热器的阻力特性,对比分析了加入换热器前后压力恢复系统性能的变化。结果表明:随着背压的提高,该换热器流阻逐渐降低,当背压达到9.366kPa时,换热器流阻为0.133kPa,仅占换热器入口激光尾气压力的1.4%;与不加换热器相比,加入高翅管换热器后的引射器混合室入口压力降低了12.95%,压力恢复系统的效率得到了提高。 相似文献
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气-气热管换热器设计中的一些问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对气-气热管换热器的设计问题作了简要评述,给出便于实际采用的设计方法和考虑原则.热管换热器可以设想成等效的间壁式换热器进行设计计算.文中对设计步骤、计算模型、计算公式和参数的选用、以及方案选择的依据等作了系统说明. 相似文献
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该设计解决了低温工程与低温技术等领域所使用的高纯度气体介质换热的要求,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。其换热器是由四个管壳式热交换器串联组合而成,壳体呈窄矩形,换热管采用U形换热管,四个管壳式热交换器呈方阵置放在低温换热器筒体内。低温换热器采用的材料是0Cr18N i9/304,该种材料的透气性小、耐磨损、抗腐蚀能力强和性能稳定,防止了气体被污染。另外在低温下,考虑了材料的热胀冷缩所产生的应力,使应力能够自行消除,提高了它的密封性能,最终使低温换热器密封性能好,防止了气体被污染,保证了气体的高纯度。 相似文献
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螺旋折流片换热器壳侧传热与流动的数值模拟 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
提出了一种强化管壳式换热器壳侧传热的螺旋折流片式换热器新方案,该方案在部分管子上套上螺旋折流片,不仅强化传热,而且对相邻管子形成支撑;利用FLUENT流体计算软件对同心套管螺旋折流片式换热段的壳侧流场、温度场进行了数值模拟,并讨论了螺旋角对其强化传热和阻力性能的影响。结果显示螺旋折流片诱导的涡旋流动对于减薄边界层,促进近壁流体与主流区流体的动量和质量交换进而强化传热有明显的作用,传热系数可比光管提高约40%-100%,但其流动阻力也将增大。 相似文献
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波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。 相似文献
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J Agnew 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1992,91(3):1745-1753
Electronic circuit modeling using computer-based simulation tools is well established and device models are available for common electronic components. However, acoustic models of audio transducers for use during integrated circuit design are not readily available. This causes difficulty for designers of audio amplifiers, and increases the uncertainties of a successful silicon integration of a circuit design. This paper reports on a technique for the creation of electroacoustic models of hearing aid microphones and receivers that can be connected to an amplifier under design, and incorporated into PSPICE simulations. Verification of the technique and models was performed by comparing measured frequency response data with graphs created by PSPICE modeling. The conclusions were that the method developed for creating these models, and the models themselves, were accurate enough to be used for acoustic simulations of frequency response performance during amplifier design, and gave results comparable to data obtained from breadboard measurements of the same circuits. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2018,(12)
This paper reviews the rapid progress in the field of high-throughput modeling based on the Materials Genome Initiative, and its application in the discovery and design of lithium battery materials. It offers examples of screening, optimization and design of electrodes, electrolytes, coatings, additives, etc. and the possibility of introducing the machine learning method into material design. The application of the material genome method in the development of lithium battery materials provides the possibility to speed up the upgrading of new candidates in the discovery of lots of functional materials. 相似文献
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Bing Wang Huanfeng Hao S. B. Vorozhtsov V. L. Smirnov Qinggao Yao Jinquan Zhang Mingtao Song Hongwei Zhao 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2012,9(3):288-298
Here we present results of the computer design of the structural elements of a compact cyclotron by the example of HITFiL cyclotron selected as the driving accelerator that is under construction at the Institute of Modern Physics (Lanzhou, China). In the article a complex approach to modeling of the compact cyclotron, including calculation of electromagnetic fields of the structural elements and beam dynamics calculations, is described. The existing design data on the axial injection, magnetic, acceleration and extraction systems of the cyclotron are used as a starting point in the simulation. Some of the upgrades of the cyclotron structural elements were proposed, which led to substantial improvement of the beam quality and transmission. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a range of modeling tools that are used in the design and performance evaluation of type-II superlattice detectors. Among these is an optical and photo carrier transport model for the spectral total external QE, which takes into account carrier diffusion length. Using this model, the diffusion length is extracted from external quantum efficiency measurements. It can also be used to fine-tune an optical cavity in relation to the wavelength range of interest for optimal quantum efficiency. Furthermore, an electrical device model for band bending, dark current and doping optimization is described. The modeling tools are discussed and examples of their use are given for MWIR type-II detectors based on InAs/AlSb/GaSb superlattices. 相似文献