磁控式超导开关在SMES中的运用研究

超导开关是SMES系统稳定闭环运行的关键设备,通过对磁控式超导开关原理研究,分析超导开关的工作特性,运用PSCAD和ansoft软件,建立具有超导开关的闭环运行SMES系统,进一步研究磁控式超导开关和SMES系统的配合,为磁控式超导开关的设计提供参考。     

用于超导储能系统的变压器持续电流开关的研究

本基于变压器的特性提出了一种能用于超导储能系统的新型超导持续电流开关，即变压器持续电流开关。变压器原边线圈Ｔ１的匝数大于副边线圈的匝数，在变压器逼边设置彼此反接的两副边线圈Ｔ２和Ｔ３以减少开关的电感和避免变压器的铁芯饱和。     

快速反应的热控式超导开关研究

高频运行的超导磁通泵面临的主要问题是超导开关的反应速度太慢。本从理论和实验上研究了这类开关运行的基本特点。采用合理的开关结构及工艺，超导开关的回复时间在１．２ｓ以下，触发时间在４０ｍｓ以下。     

超导在加速器中的应用概况

文中简要回顾了世界上已建造的大型超导加速器,重点介绍未来的超导加速器方案,对超导新材料在加速器中的应用研究以及我国超导在加速器中的应用研究情况作了简要介绍.     

20T混合磁体超导线圈的研制和性能试验

我国第一个稳态强磁场装置——合肥20T 混合磁体系统正在建造中.装置中的超导线圈已经绕制完成并作了性能试验.这是一个口径为320mm 的密绕线圈,其中心磁均高于8.3T,储能超过2MJ.本文报道了线圈的设计,绕制和实验结果.     

超导磁体的磁通泵供电原理研究

磁通泵是给超导磁体供电的装置.本文主要介绍磁通泵的国内外发展情况,论述磁通泵的运行原理,计算磁通泵的运行参数和运行损耗.     

基于超导磁体和电力电子的新型桥路超导限流器

基于超导磁体和电力电子技术，提出了一种新型的超导限流器．它具有响应速度和恢复速度快的优点，且能够有效地降低运行损耗、提高短路电流缩减率．这种新型超导限流器可能是实用化超导限流器的发展方向之一．本文介绍了这种新型超导限流器的原理试验结果，并介绍了10．5kV/1．5kA三相高温超导限流器并网示范样机的阶段进展．     

基于超导磁体和电力电子的新型桥路超导限流器

基于超导磁体和电力电子技术,提出了一种新型的超导限流器.它具有响应速度和恢复速度快的优点,且能够有效地降低运行损耗、提高短路电流缩减率.这种新型超导限流器可能是实用化超导限流器的发展方向之一.本文介绍了这种新型超导限流器的原理试验结果,并介绍了10.5kV/1.5kA三相高温超导限流器并网示范样机的阶段进展.     

超导开关及其控制方式研究进展

超导开关是实现超导装置闭环运行的重要组件,在集成电路中可作为低功耗高速通断的电子器件。概述了超导开关的工作原理,介绍了机械式、热控式、流控式、磁控式、光控式和高能粒子注入式超导开关的研究现状,总结分析了不同控制方式超导开关的工作特点和适用场景,可以为超导开关选型及深入研究提供参考。     

A field-sweep/field-lock system for superconducting magnets--Application to high-field EPR

We describe a field-lock/field-sweep system for the use in superconducting magnets. The system is based on a commercially available field mapping unit and a custom designed broad-band 1H NMR probe. The NMR signal of a small water sample is used in a feedback loop to set and control the magnetic field to high accuracy. The current instrumental configuration allows field sweeps of +/-0.4 T and a resolution of up to 10(-5) T (0.1 G) and the performance of the system is demonstrated in a high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) application. The system should also be of utility in other experiments requiring precise and reproducible sweeps of the magnetic field such as DNP, ENDOR or PELDOR.     

Quantum switch for coupling highly detuned superconducting qubits

We propose to implement a quantum switch scheme for coupling highly detuned superconducting qubits connected by a gap-tunable bridge qubit. By modulating the frequency of the bridge qubit, it can be used as a coupler to switch on/off and adjust the coupling strength between the initially non-interaction qubits. It is shown that the proposals of quantum information transfer and quantum entangled gate between two highly detuned qubits can be implemented with high fidelity. Moreover, we extend the case of coupling the switch to multiple qubits for the generation of W states. The advantages of our scheme are that it eliminates the need for tuning the gaps of the qubits and the cross-talk interaction is greatly suppressed. The influence of decoherence and parameter variation is also investigated by numerical simulation, which suggests that the present scheme is feasible in current experiment.     

超导磁约束系统中超导磁体涡流损耗的研究

在超导磁约束系统中,超导磁体与射频场、磁场、声场、电场等复合场的兼容耦合是系统稳定运行的关键。探讨了在13.56 MHz频率下的Shoji型天线产生的高频电磁波对超导磁体的影响,高频电磁波会在超导磁体表面产生涡流损耗,进而产生功率损耗并生成热量,导致超导磁体失超。为避免失超现象的发生,在超导磁体室温孔内采用金属屏蔽层进行防护。利用COMSOL软件对整个电磁-射频非线性耦合场进行建模仿真分析,完成了屏蔽层结构的优化选择。基于计算结果,分析讨论了屏蔽层厚度和高度变化对超导磁体上涡流损耗功率的变化影响。通过对超导磁体涡流损耗功率随屏蔽层参数变化进行拟合,最终得到了优化后的屏蔽层参数。     

Review of conductor development for use in high-temperature superconducting cables

Summary This paper reviews and assesses the progress in conductor development across the world in advancing high-temperature superconducting science and technology towards the fabrication of superconducting transmission cables operating at 77 K. Materials, fabrication routes and the feasibility of high-temperature superconducting cables will be discussed. Paper presented at the ?VII Congresso SATT?, Torino, 4–7 October 1994.     

Over voltage in the multi-sectioned superconducting solenoid during quenching

Accurate analysis of over voltage in the superconducting solenoid during a quench is one of the basis for quench protection system design. Classical quench simulation methods can only give rough estimation of the over voltage within a magnet coil. In this paper, for multi-sectioned superconducting solenoid, based on the classical assumption of ellipsoidal normal zone, three-dimension temperature results are mapped to one-dimension along the wire, the temperature distribution along the wire and the resistances of each turn are obtained. The coil is treated as circuit comprised of turn resistances, turn self and mutual inductances. The turn resistive voltage, turn inductive voltage, and turn resultant voltage along the wire are calculated. As a result, the maximum internal voltages, the layer-to-layer voltages and the turn-to-turn voltages are better estimated. Utilizing this method, the over voltage in a small solenoid and a large solenoid during quenching have been studied. The result shows that this method can well improve the over voltage estimate, especially when the coil is larger.     

Quantum heat switch with multiple qubits

We further elaborate on the device proposed by Karimi et al. [15], in which coupled superconducting qubits can play the role of a quantum heat switch. In the present paper we analyze the performances of the switch if the number of qubits increases considering in details the cases of three and four qubits. To this aim we study the effect of the number of qubits on the transmitted power between baths. As the number of qubits increases, the transmitted power between baths increases as well.     

40-T混合磁体外超导磁体CICC摩擦系数测定

40-T混合磁体的建设正在中科院强磁场中心进行,其外超导磁体将由管内电缆导体CICC绕制,并采用4.5K 的超临界氦迫流冷却.CICC的摩擦系数是确定各冷却通道进口压力和流量的重要依据.文中介绍了CICC压降测量平台搭建,并对40-T混合磁体外超导磁体哑缆摩擦系数进行测量;分析了该CICC内的摩擦特性,并拟合出相应的经...     

Induced current of high temperature superconducting loops by combination of exciting coil and thermal switch

With its commercialization, the second-generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) RE—Ba—Cu—O (REBCO, RE is rare earth) tape is extensively applied to the superconducting magnets in the high magnetic fields. However, unlike low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, the HTS magnet cannot operate in the persistent current mode (PCM) due to the immature superconducting soldering technique. In this paper, an exciting method for two HTS sub-loops, so-called charging and load loops, is proposed by flux pump consisting of exciting coil and controllable thermal switch. Two HTS sub-loops are made of an REBCO tape with two slits. An exciting coil with iron core is located in one sub-loop and is supplied with a triangular waveform current so that magnetic field is generated in another sub-loop. The influence of magnetic flux on induced current in load loop is presented and verified in experiment at 77 K. The relationship between the induced magnetic flux density and the current on the sub-loops having been calibrated, magnetic flux density, and induced current are obtained. The results show that the HTS sub-loops can be excited by a coil with thermal switch and the induced current increases with magnetic flux of exciting coil increasing, which is promising for persistent current operation mode of HTS magnets.     

一种实用的使用铁磁材料匀场的开放式超导MRI磁体的优化方法(英文)

磁共振成像(MRI)系统是一种重要的医学诊断设备。作者提出了一种针对使用铁磁材料匀场的开放式超导MRI主磁场匀场的优化方法。在这种方法中,为了使这种包含非线性铁磁轭结构的MRI磁体产生高均匀度的磁场,集成了改进的多输入多输出负反馈控制理论和有限元方法,来计算匀场区非线性铁磁材料的形状。特别要指出的是,这种方法对初始值的要求不高,一定可以收敛,如果配置得当,可以快速收敛。另外,由于收敛速度快,这种方法也可以应用于大型的非轴对称三维模型优化分析。在文中,作者在一个二维轴对称磁体模型上测试了该方法,表现良好。