共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Let (V, g) be a Riemannian manifold and let be the isometric immersion operator which, to a map , associates the induced metric on V, where denotes the Euclidean scalar product in . By Nash–Gromov implicit function theorem is infinitesimally invertible over the space of free maps. In this paper we study non-free isometric immersions . We show that the operator (where denotes the space of C
∞- smooth quadratic forms on ) is infinitesimally invertible over a non-empty open subset of and therefore is an open map in the respective fine topologies.
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2.
Udo Baumgartner 《Geometriae Dedicata》2007,130(1):163-175
Let Γ be a group which is virtually free of rank at least 2 and let be the family of totally disconnected, locally compact groups containing Γ as a co-compact lattice. We prove that the values
of the scale function with respect to groups in evaluated on the subset Γ have only finitely many prime divisors. This can be thought of as a uniform property of the family
.
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3.
Mohammad Ghomi 《Geometriae Dedicata》2007,127(1):19-35
We prove that curves of constant curvature satisfy, in the sense of Gromov, the relative -dense h-principle in the space of immersed curves in Euclidean space R
n ≥ 3. In particular, in the isotopy class of any given knot f there exists a knot f͂ of constant curvature which is -close to f. More importantly, we show that if f is , then the curvature of f͂ may be set equal to any constant c which is not smaller than the maximum curvature of f. We may also require that f͂ be tangent to f along any finite set of prescribed points, and coincide with f over any compact set with an open neighborhood where f has constant curvature c. The proof involves some basic convexity theory, and a sharp estimate for the position of the average value of a parameterized
curve within its convex hull.
The author’s research was supported in part by NSF CAREER award DMS-0332333. 相似文献
4.
We present a new distance characterization of Aleksandrov spaces of non-positive curvature. By introducing a quasilinearization
for abstract metric spaces we draw an analogy between characterization of Aleksandrov spaces and inner product spaces; the
quasi-inner product is defined by means of the quadrilateral cosine—a metric substitute for the angular measure between two
directions at different points. Our main result states that a geodesically connected metric space is an Aleksandrov domain (also known as a CAT(0) space) if and only if the quadrilateral cosine does not exceed one for every two pairs of
distinct points in . We also observe that a geodesically connected metric space is an domain if and only if, for every quadruple of points in , the quadrilateral inequality (known as Euler’s inequality in ) holds. As a corollary of our main result we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a semimetric space to be an domain. Our results provide a complete solution to the Curvature Problem posed by Gromov in the context of metric spaces
of non-positive curvature.
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5.
For a smooth curve C it is known that a very ample line bundle on C is normally generated if Cliff() < Cliff(C) and there exist extremal line bundles (:non-normally generated very ample line bundle with Cliff() = Cliff(C)) with . However it has been unknown whether there exists an extremal line bundle with . In this paper, we prove that for any positive integers (g, c) with g = 2c + 5 and (mod 2) there exists a smooth curve of genus g and Clifford index c carrying an extremal line bundle with . In fact, a smooth quadric hypersurface section C of a general projective K3 surface always has an extremal line bundle with . More generally, if C has a line bundle computing the Clifford index c of C with , then C has such an extremal line bundle .
For all authors, this work was supported by Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by Korea Government (MOEHRD, Basic Reasearch
Promotion Fund)(KRF-2005-070-C00005). 相似文献
6.
7.
Markus Riedle 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2008,8(1):71-97
We consider solutions of affine stochastic functional differential equations on . The drift of these equations is specified by a functional defined on a general function space which is only described axiomatically. The solutions are reformulated as stochastic processes in the space . By representing such a process in the bidual space of we establish that the transition functions of this process form a generalized Gaussian Mehler semigroup on . This way the process is characterized completely on since it is Markovian.
Moreover we derive a sufficient and necessary condition on the underlying space such that the transition functions are even an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup. We exploit this result to associate a Cauchy
problem in the function space to the stochastic functional differential equation.
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8.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of -decomposability of probability density functions in one dimension. Using -decomposability, we derive an inequality that applies to all symmetric unimodal densities. Our inequality involves only
the standard deviation of the densities concerned. The concept of -decomposability can be used as a non-parametric criterion for mode-finding and cluster analysis. 相似文献
9.
Maria Cristeta Cuaresma Michael Giudici Cheryl E. Praeger 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2008,46(3):303-327
For a graph Γ, subgroups , and an edge partition of Γ, the pair is a (G, M)-homogeneous factorisation if M is vertex-transitive on Γ and fixes setwise each part of , while G permutes the parts of transitively. A classification is given of all homogeneous factorisations of finite Johnson graphs. There are three infinite
families and nine sporadic examples.
This paper forms part of an ARC Discovery grant of the last two authors. The second author holds an Australian Research Council
Australian Research Fellowship. 相似文献
10.
Mario Petrich 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2008,187(1):119-136
We construct a family of completely regular semigroups with the property that each completely regular semigroup S with a finite number of -classes in each -class is non-cryptic if and only if S contains an isomorphic image of a member of . Each member F of is an ideal extension of a Rees matrix semigroup J by a cyclic group B with a zero adjoined and the identity of B is the identity of F. Here with I and Λ finite, G is given by generators and relations, and P is given explicitly. Within completely regular semigroups, the cryptic property is equivalent to where is the natural partial order and a
if and only if a
2 = ab = ba. Hence the above result can be formulated in terms of and .
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11.
12.
We study permanence properties of the classes of stable and so-called -stable -algebras, respectively. More precisely, we show that a (X)-algebra A is stable if all its fibres are, provided that the underlying compact metrizable space X has finite covering dimension or that the Cuntz semigroup of A is almost unperforated (a condition which is automatically satisfied for -algebras absorbing the Jiang–Su algebra tensorially). Furthermore, we prove that if is a K
1-injective strongly self-absorbing -algebra, then A absorbs tensorially if and only if all its fibres do, again provided that X is finite-dimensional. This latter statement generalizes results of Blanchard and Kirchberg. We also show that the condition
on the dimension of X cannot be dropped. Along the way, we obtain a useful characterization of when a -algebra with weakly unperforated Cuntz semigroup is stable, which allows us to show that stability passes to extensions of
-absorbing -algebras.
Research supported by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (through the SFB 478), by the EU-Network Quantum Spaces - Noncommutative
Geometry (Contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00280), and by the Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics at Ben-Gurion University 相似文献
13.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
14.
Trieu Le 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(4):555-578
Using the joint local mean oscillation, Jingbo Xia [13] showed that the essential commutant of , where is the subalgebra of L
∞ generated by all functions which are bounded and have at most one discontinuity, is (QC). Even though Xia’s method cannot be used, we are able to generalize his result to Toeplitz operators in higher dimensions
with a different approach. This result is stronger than the well-known result stating that the essential commutant of the
full Toeplitz algebra is (QC).
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15.
John P. Steinberger 《Results in Mathematics》2008,51(3-4):319-338
If is any ring or semi-ring (e.g., ) and G is a finite abelian group, two elements a, b of the group (semi-)ring are said to form a factorization of G if ab = rΣ
g∈G
g for some . A factorization is called quasiperiodic if there is some element g ∈ G of order m > 1 such that either a or b – say b – can be written as a sum b
0 + ... + b
m−1 of m elements of such that ab
h
= g
h
ab
0 for h = 0, ... , m − 1. Hajós [5] conjectured that all factorizations are quasiperiodic when and r = 1 but Sands [15] found a counterexample for the group . Here we show however that all factorizations of abelian groups are quasiperiodic when and that all factorizations of cyclic groups or of groups of the type are quasiperiodic when . We also give some new examples of non-quasiperiodic factorizations with for the smaller groups and .
Received: May 12, 2006. Revised: October 3, 2007. 相似文献
16.
A. M. Nurakunov 《Algebra Universalis》2007,57(2):207-214
Let A be a finite algebra and a quasivariety. By
A is meant the lattice of congruences θ on A with . For any positive integer n, we give conditions on a finite algebra A under which for any n-element lattice L there is a quasivariety such that .
The author was supported by INTAS grant 03-51-4110. 相似文献
17.
Let be the classical kernel density estimator based on a kernel K and n independent random vectors X
i
each distributed according to an absolutely continuous law on . It is shown that the processes , , converge in law in the Banach space , for many interesting classes of functions or sets, some -Donsker, some just -pregaussian. The conditions allow for the classical bandwidths h
n
that simultaneously ensure optimal rates of convergence of the kernel density estimator in mean integrated squared error,
thus showing that, subject to some natural conditions, kernel density estimators are ‘plug-in’ estimators in the sense of
Bickel and Ritov (Ann Statist 31:1033–1053, 2003). Some new results on the uniform central limit theorem for smoothed empirical
processes, needed in the proofs, are also included.
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18.
It is shown that an elliptic scattering operator A on a compact manifold with boundary with operator valued coefficients in the morphisms of a bundle of Banach spaces of class
() and Pisier’s property (α) has maximal regularity (up to a spectral shift), provided that the spectrum of the principal symbol
of A on the scattering cotangent bundle avoids the right half-plane. This is accomplished by representing the resolvent in terms
of pseudodifferential operators with -bounded symbols, yielding by an iteration argument the -boundedness of λ(A−λ)−1 in for some . To this end, elements of a symbolic and operator calculus of pseudodifferential operators with -bounded symbols are introduced. The significance of this method for proving maximal regularity results for partial differential
operators is underscored by considering also a more elementary situation of anisotropic elliptic operators on with operator valued coefficients. 相似文献
19.
Frédéric A. B. Edoukou 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2009,50(1):135-146
We study the functional codes of second order on a non-degenerate Hermitian variety as defined by G. Lachaud. We provide the best possible bounds for the number of points of quadratic sections of . We list the first five weights, describe the corresponding codewords and compute their number. The paper ends with two
conjectures. The first is about minimum distance of the functional codes of order h on a non-singular Hermitian variety . The second is about distribution of the codewords of first five weights of the functional codes of second order on a non-singular
Hermitian variety .
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20.
Let be the homogeneous tree with degree q + 1 ≥ 3 and a finitely generated group whose Cayley graph is . The associated lamplighter group is the wreath product , where is a finite group. For a large class of random walks on this group, we prove almost sure convergence to a natural geometric
boundary. If the probability law governing the random walk has finite first moment, then the probability space formed by this
geometric boundary together with the limit distribution of the random walk is proved to be maximal, that is, the Poisson boundary.
We also prove that the Dirichlet problem at infinity is solvable for continuous functions on the active part of the boundary,
if the lamplighter “operates at bounded range”.
Supported by ESF program RDSES and by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) P15577. 相似文献