彩色套药生产流程中S_2O_3~(2-)、SO_3~(2-)在线分析法研究

提出了一种S_2O_3~(2-)和SO_3~(2-)生产流程在线分析方法,方法简便,连续采样、连续测定、浓度范围250～550 g/L,响应时间98 s,1.5 h漂移<0.15。     

彩色照相材料信道容量的研究

本文从信息论观点出发,将彩色照相材料作为一个客观景物信息的传输通道,其单个空间可分辨面积构成一个独立信道,照相材料是大量独立信道并联组成的扩展信道,并提出了使用复层Shannon熵计算彩色照相材料独立信道容量的方法。作者在PDS显微光密度计——电子计算机系统上发展了全套测试计算程序,并完成了中国1821型彩色红外航空负片的信道容量测试。     

在线电化学／分离分析方法

对电化学衍化之后续以分离分析手段的在线联用方法作了 概述，讨论了电化学／质谱，在化学。高效液相色谱／质谱，电质学／质谱／质谱，电化学／高效液相色谱和电化学／气相色谱等的研究与应用，展 望了这个领域的发展前景。     

彩色胶片与数字照相的成像效率分析及对其未来的预测

本文作者曾经通过评估成像效率的当前状态和理论极限之间的差距以及分析产生此差距的原因预测过卤化银照相材料的未来发展.本文描述了采用上述的方法来评估和分析彩色胶片与数字照相的现状.经预测在未来前者成像效率的改进余地会远大于后者.     

照相明胶荧光特性的研究

利用荧光分析法研究了照像明胶的荧光特性,结果表明,除了公认的苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸两种荧光物质外,还存在一种未知的荧光杂质,其最大激发峰为240 nm,荧光峰为395 nm,性能试验表明,该荧光杂质可能为卟啉类络合物或某种色素物质。     

多相聚合物共混过程中的相结构研究及其在线分析

叙述了多相聚合物共混过程中相结构的形成及变化机理,并综术了多相聚合物共混加工在线分析的几种方法。介绍了天津大学自己研制的动态激光背散射在线分析系统。     

照相明胶中铁的化学形态研究

利用凝胶层析-电热石墨管炉原子吸收光谱法对照相明胶中铁的化学形态进行了研究。发现明胶中的铁主要与蛋白结合为大分子,同时也有少量小分子量蛋白铁和游离铁。当向明胶样品申加入微量无机铁盐后,铁仍以游离态存在,未与蛋白结合,因而随着明胶中铁含量明显降低,外界铁的污染必须加以特别注意。在照相乳剂制备中必须同时考虑明胶中铁总量及其存在的化学形态。     

照相染料还原电位的研究

本文测定了八个照相染料在不同pH条件下的还原电位。发现其中一些增感染料的还原电位与其溶液的pH值无关,而一些减感染料依赖于pH值的变化。本文用染料质子化机理分析了这些结果。     

Effect of Soaking Conditions and Fuzzy Analytical Method for Producing the Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice

The quick-cooking rice product is an interesting product for the market which is easy to cook, with good sensorial qualities and health benefits. This work aimed to study the effect of the soaking conditions, namely baking powder concentration (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3%), soaking temperature (room temperature, 50 or 60 °C), and soaking time (10, 20, or 30 min), in order to improve the physical properties and also the sensory characteristics, with high bioactive compound content, of Quick-Cooking Black Jasmine Rice (QBJR). The physical properties of the final product, namely the rehydration capacity, morphology, and texture, were observed. Moreover, the total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin were determined. The results showed that the samples with a high baking powder concentrations soaked at high temperatures for longer time affect the low rehydration capacity with a high hardness value and a decreased bioactive compound content. In addition, the sensory score including softener, flavor, and overall acceptance were lower score. Moreover, to determine the best soaking condition with complex data, the Fuzzy Analytical Method (FAM) was performed by an online FAM program. The results showed that soaking at room temperature for 30 min in 0.1% of baking powder showed the highest overall performance index of 6.52.     

微量元素锰的分析方法研究进展

就国内近年来对食品,环境样品和生物样品中微量元素锰的分析方法研究进展作一综述。包括分光光度法,荧光分析法,原子吸收分光光度法,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法,催化光度法,极谱法,高效液相色谱法,化学发光法和滴定法。     

元素镁的分析方法及其进展

就国内近年来对中药,食品,血清等样品中元素镁的分析方法研究进展进行了综述,主要有原子吸收分光光度法,等离子体发射光谱法,荧光分光光度法,分光光度法和电化学方法。     

硒的分析方法及进展

就国内近年来对于中草药、食品、血清等样品中硒元素的分析方法研究进展进行了综述,主要有原子吸收法、等离子体发射光谱法,荧光法、分光光度法和电化学方法。     

液晶等各向异性物体偏振光学图案的格栅计算方法和解析计算方法

本文推广获得了计算偏振光学图案的格栅方法,指出该方法可以处理具有任意指向矢排布的各向异性物体。进一步用色块显示法可获得层次丰富的理论图案。通过理论计算和安验观察,验证了运用偏光显微法可以鉴别液晶缺陷的强度与符号,这将有助于从微观水平上认识向列型液晶的纹影织构。等θ条件下,格栅方法可以过渡到解析方法,在单色光和多色光照射下的计算公式均已给出。     

秋水仙碱分析方法的研究概述

针对秋水仙碱作为治疗急性痛风性关节炎药物的应用,综述了国内外秋水仙碱测量方法研究进展,重点介绍了伏安法、高效液相色谱法、高效液相色谱-质谱联用法等的研究情况.     

Analytical Method Development for 19 Alkyl Halides as Potential Genotoxic Impurities by Analytical Quality by Design

Major issues in the pharmaceutical industry involve efficient risk management and control strategies of potential genotoxic impurities (PGIs). As a result, the development of an appropriate method to control these impurities is required. An optimally sensitive and simultaneous analytical method using gas chromatography with a mass spectrometry detector (GC–MS) was developed for 19 alkyl halides determined to be PGIs. These 19 alkyl halides were selected from 144 alkyl halides through an in silico study utilizing quantitative structure–activity relationship (Q-SAR) approaches via expert knowledge rule-based software and statistical-based software. The analytical quality by design (QbD) approach was adopted for the development of a sensitive and robust analytical method for PGIs. A limited number of literature studies have reviewed the analytical QbD approach in the PGI method development using GC–MS as the analytical instrument. A GC equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometry detector (MSD) and VF-624 ms capillary column was used. The developed method was validated in terms of specificity, the limit of detection, quantitation, linearity, accuracy, and precision, according to the ICH Q2 guideline.     

Recent Analytical Method for Detection of Chemical Adulterants in Herbal Medicine

Herbal medicine has become popular in recent years as an alternative medicine. The problem arises when herbal medicines contain an undeclared synthetic drug that is illegally added, since it is a natural product that does not contain any chemical drugs due to the potential cause of harmful effects. Supervision of herbal medicines is important to ensure that these herbal medicines are still safe to use. Thus, developing a reliable analytical technique for the determination of adulterated drugs in herbal medicine is gaining interest. This review aims to provide a recent analytical method that has been used within the past 5 years (2016–2021) for the determination of chemical adulterants in herbal medicine.     

在线标准加入法在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中的应用

在线标准加入法在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中的应用叶冬梅，张寒琦，于惊雷，金钦汉（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）关键词在线标准加入法，微波等离子体炬，原子发射光谱法微波等离子体炬（ＭＰＴ）是新发展起来的激发光源［１，２］，由于它具有利于样品引...