共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了获得较高的空间分辩率,设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器,该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构,而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响,分析了在高能条件下小孔法不适合用于焦点测量的物理原因,用4种测量方法测量了该高能X射线源的参数,测得该系统的成像极限分辩率为2.5 lp/mm,最后对实验结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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由于电子束理论上可聚成直径小于1nm的束斑,易于控制,在超大规模集成电路掩模制造中起的重要作用,目前仍无法用其它方法所代替.以SDS-3电子束设备的电子枪为基础,讨论了双曲凹面加速器维纳尔(外敷碱土金属氧化物盖)的电子轨迹与能量分布.通过这一维纳尔电子被送达硅片靶心(置于光阑前).最后给出了刻蚀硅片的束斑和加速器维纳尔的图. 相似文献
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介绍了10MeV/20kW大功率辐照加速器的设计.该加速器采用返波型行波加速结构加速管,综合了常规行波加速结构微波反射小、频率稳定性好和驻波加速结构分流阻抗高的优点.加速器工作于S波段,中心频率为2856MHz.利用自编的模拟程序AccDesign进行物理设计,设计输出电子束能量为1OMeV,脉冲流强300mA,加速管总长1.5m,模拟计算结果显示微波至电子束的转换效率为66%.同时利用计算机仿真程序对加速腔的温度和应力分布进行了计算,得到了微波功率损耗对加速腔频率的影响. 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2004,(6)
高能工业CT用新型X射线源焦斑测量=Spot size measurement of new type X-ray source designed for high energy industrial CT[刊,中]/陈浩(中物院应用电子学研究所.四川,绵阳(621900)),许州…∥强激光与粒子束.—2004,16(3).—390-394 为了获得较高的空间分辨率,设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器,该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构,而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响,分析了在高能条件下小孔法不话合用于焦点测量的物理原因,用4种测量方法测量 相似文献
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介绍了10MeV/20kW大功率辐照加速器的设计. 该加速器采用返波型行波加速结构加速管, 综合了常规行波加速结构微波反射小、频率稳定性好和驻波加速结构分流阻抗高的优点. 加速器工作于S波段, 中心频率为~2856MHz. 利用自编的模拟程序AccDesign进行物理设计, 设计输出电子束能量为10MeV, 脉冲流强300mA, 加速管总长1.5m, 模拟计算结果显示微波至电子束的转换效率为66%. 同时利用计算机仿真程序对加速腔的温度和应力分布进行了计算, 得到了微波功率损耗对加速腔频率的影响. 相似文献
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波长在200μm附近的自由电子激光对电子束品质有特别要求,不仅要求较长的束流微脉冲,而且对流强、能散度以及束流参数对加速器噪声的稳定性等都有很高的要求。我们采用PARMELA程序,对一台由108MHz分频预聚束器、9腔1300MHz聚束加速段和9腔1300MHz加速段组成的加速器进行了大量模拟计算,得到了满足FEL要求的物理设计方案和对加速器各部件稳定性的要求指标。 相似文献
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中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013 相似文献
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The physical design and cooling test of a C-band 2MeV
standing wave (SW) accelerating tube are described in this paper. The
designed accelerating structure consists of 3-cell buncher and 4-cell
accelerating section with a total length of about 163mm,excited with 1MW
magnetron. Dynamic simulation presents that about 150mA beam pulse current
and 30{\%} capture efficiency can be achieved. By means of nonlinear Gauss
fit on electron transverse distribution, the diameter of beam spot FWHM
(full width at half maximum of density distribution) is about 0.55mm.
Cooling test results of the accelerating tube show that frequencies of
cavities are tuned to 5527MHz and the field distribution of bunching section
is about 3:9:10. 相似文献
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The electron-optical system (EOS) of an induction accelerator for generation of an electron beam with an energy of 2 MeV, a current of 2 kA, an impulse duration of 2 × 10?7 s, and a geometric output emittance not exceeding the thermal value of it is described. The EOS consists of two parts. The first part is a diode gun with a perveance of 2 × 10?6 A/B3/2 and a cathode-anode voltage of 1 MeV. The second part is an accelerating tube with uniform distribution of the same accelerating voltage. A beam is transported at a distance of about 4 m from the cathode and focused on a spot with a diameter of about 1 mm. The compliance tests results of the linear-induction accelerator precisely conform to the calculated design parameters. 相似文献
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基于KONUS束流动力学理论,完成了一台工作频率为162.5 MHz、占空比为1%的交叉指型漂移管直线注入器(IH-DTL)的动力学设计。该IH-DTL内置两套三组合四极透镜,共有41个加速单元,可为同步加速器提供流强400 eμA、能量4 MeV/u的C4+束流。在动力学设计过程中着重对每个加速间隙的同步能量偏差、注入相位和间隙电压等参数进行优化,使得该IH-DTL的横向归一化RMS接收度达到0.24 πmm·mrad,且横纵向归一化发射度增长小于10%,有利于提高同步环的注入效率。然后根据动力学设计的结构参数进行IH-DTL的高频仿真计算,将得到的三维电磁场分布导入PIC粒子跟踪程序中进行束流动力学模拟。动力学模拟结果显示,束流在IH-DTL出口的横向自然发射度小于13 πmm·mrad,达到了同步环的注入要求,而且在7%的垂直二极场分量下,束流中心的横向偏移在±0.5 mm以内,整体的束流传输效率高于99%。An interdigital H-mode drift tube linac (IH-DTL) with KONUS beam dynamic has been designed, which operation frequency was chosen 162.5 MHz. This IH-DTL consists of 41 accelerating cells and two quadrupole magnets triplets, can provide the C4+ with the current of 400 eμA and energy of 4 MeV/u for the synchrotron. In the beam dynamic design, the synchronous particle energy, inject RF phase and the acceleration voltage of each gap are optimized carefully to make the transverse normalized RMS acceptance of the IH-DTL to be 0.24 πmm·mrad and the beam emittance growth small than 10%. Then the RF structure was designed and the 3D electromagnetic field was imported into the PIC particle tracking code for the beam dynamic simulation. The transverse beam emittance at the exit of the IH-DTL is small than 13πmm·mrad which meets the injection requirement of the synchrotron. What is more, under the 7% vertical dipole fields component, the offset between the beam center and the drift tube's axis is ±0.5 mm at most. The transmission efficiency of the IH-DTL is higher than 99% for the whole beam in the acceptance. 相似文献
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Beam emittance is one of the most important parameters for electron sources. To investigate the beam emittance of the 3.5-cell DC-SC photocathode injector developed at Peking University, a multi-slit emittance measurement device has been designed and manufactured. The designed slit width, mask thickness and beamlet drift length are 100 μ m, 3 mm and 430 mm respectively. It is suitable for the electron beam with energy of about 5 MeV and the average current less than 0.1 mA. The preliminary measurement result of the rms emittance of the electron beam produced by the DC-SC injector is about 5-7 mm·mrad. 相似文献
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Cowan TE Fuchs J Ruhl H Kemp A Audebert P Roth M Stephens R Barton I Blazevic A Brambrink E Cobble J Fernández J Gauthier JC Geissel M Hegelich M Kaae J Karsch S Le Sage GP Letzring S Manclossi M Meyroneinc S Newkirk A Pépin H Renard-LeGalloudec N 《Physical review letters》2004,92(20):204801
The laminarity of high-current multi-MeV proton beams produced by irradiating thin metallic foils with ultraintense lasers has been measured. For proton energies >10 MeV, the transverse and longitudinal emittance are, respectively, <0.004 mm mrad and <10(-4) eV s, i.e., at least 100-fold and may be as much as 10(4)-fold better than conventional accelerator beams. The fast acceleration being electrostatic from an initially cold surface, only collisions with the accelerating fast electrons appear to limit the beam laminarity. The ion beam source size is measured to be <15 microm (FWHM) for proton energies >10 MeV. 相似文献