氧化槐果碱结构的测定及其振动圆二色谱研究

采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)和振动圆二色谱仪(VCD)测量氧化槐果碱固体的红外光谱和振动圆二色谱。采用密度泛函方法(DFT)分别在B3LYP/cc-PVTZ和B3LYP/6-311+G(d, p)水平下,对气相中氧化槐果碱分子结构进行了优化,然后在相同水平下计算了氧化槐果碱的红外光谱(IR)以及振动圆二色谱(VCD)。将实验谱图与理论计算谱图进行对照,以确定氧化槐果碱的实际构象以及构象分布。由对比结果可知：采用B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平下,以吉布斯自由能进行玻尔兹曼加权平均后的理论IR和VCD谱图与实际光谱图最为接近,说明在常温下氧化槐果碱具有A/B-trans C/D-trans和A/B-trans C/D-cis两种优势构象,且玻尔兹曼分布显示两种构象均以一定比例共存,且通过对氧化槐果碱的两种优势构象分析,发现A/B环的立体结构为：椅式-椅式,C/D环的立体结构为：椅式-沙发式。     

Vibrational Spectra, DFT Calculations, and Assignments of the syn and the gauche Forms of Vinylphosphine

Infrared spectra (3500-600 cm(-1)) of vinylphosphine and its P-dideuterated derivative in the gas phase were recorded at 1 cm(-1) resolution. Both the infrared absorption bands of the syn and gauche conformers of the vinylphosphine were observed and assigned. The assignment was based on density functional theory calculations performed at the B3LYP/6-311G(d) level. The agreement between calculated and observed frequencies for both CH(2)&dbond;CHPH(2) and CH(2)&dbond;CHPD(2) was fairly good. The integrated intensities of isolated and overlapping vibrational bands were determined experimentally. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Vibrational Spectra of Layer Crystals

Abstract

Layer crystals have received considerable attention of spectroscopists because of the wide range of electrical and optical properties they possess. The group of layered chalcogenide crystals contains insulators, semiconductors, metals, and superconductors at moderately high temperature. The layered halide crystals act as reliable hosts for Jahn-Teller, ESR, and other optical experiments. The layerlike nature of such crystals leads to experimentally distinguishable lattice optical properties. The existence of layer and crystal symmetries is clearly manifested in the vibrational spectra of these crystals which have been determined in recent years by means of infrared and Raman investigations of the zone center modes. The large anisotropy of electrical properties leads to LO-TO splitting, while the small interlayer interaction gives rise to Davydov-type splitting besides low frequency interlayer modes. Thus investigations of such crystals have been a considerable addition to our knowledge of the vibration spectra of crystals, in general. In fact, a few of these studies provide very transparent examples of the subject.     

乙基苯的振动光谱和量化计算

用单色双光子共振电离方法研究了乙基苯的第一激发态的振动光谱. 从基态跃迁到第一激发态的带源位置出现在37586 cm^-1处.获得的第一激发态振动光谱超过了2000 cm^-1,并观察到了几个乙基取代基的扭转振动和与苯相似的正则振动. 同时,用含时密度泛函理论和单组态相互作用(CIS)方法计算了第一激发态的跃迁能量,用Hartree-Fock和CIS方法优化了基态和第一激发态分子结构,预测了振动频率. 基态和激发态结构的优化结果均显示为顺式结构,即乙基取代基的对称面垂直了苯基平面.     

Scanning Tunneling Vibrational Spectroscopy

A new method for studying of vibronic transitions by scanning tunneling microscope (“nitraresonator electron-vibronic scanning tunneling spectroscopy of adsorbates”) is proposed. Results of experiments carried out by STM “Omicron” where electron-vibronic series of field emission resonances were observed are presented. Frequencies of the resonances correspond to ones of local vibrations of titan oxide and adsorbed hydroxil particles.     

Vibrational and Thermal Properties of Oxyanionic Crystals

Physics of the Solid State - The vibrational and thermal properties of dolomite and alkali chlorates and perchlorates were studied in the gradient approximation of density functional theory using...     

Spectroscopy of Liquid Crystals

The term “liquid crystal” signifies a state of aggregation that is intermediate between the crystalline solid and the isotropic liquid. A substance in this state is strongly anisotropic in some of its properties and yet exhibits a certain degree of fluidity, which in some cases may be comparable to that of an ordinary liquid. A large number of organic compounds are now known to form liquid crystals. An essential requirement for mesomorphism to occur is that the molecules must be highly geometrically anisotropic. The transition to the intermediate state may be brought about by purely thermal processes (thermotropic mesomorphism) o r by the action of solvents (lyotropic mesomorphism).     

Electronic and Vibrational Properties of LiBO2 Crystals

Russian Physics Journal - On the basis of the density functional theory using the CRYSTAL code, electronic and vibrational properties of lithium metaborate in the monoclinic and tetragonal phases...     

三苯基咔咯金属配合物的振动光谱和DFT计算

对三苯基咔咯金属配合物(MTPC, M=Ni, Cu, Co, Mn)的拉曼和红外光谱进行了实验研究. 用DFT方法计算了其基态几何结构以及红外和拉曼光谱,并基于计算结果对测量到的振动谱带进行了局域坐标归属. 研究发现,由于对称性降低,咔咯金属配合物的振动光谱比卟啉金属配合物更为复杂,若干咔咯骨架振动与苯取代基强烈耦合.考察了拉曼和红外谱带频率变化与咔咯环结构的关系,发现随着环内核尺寸的减小,与C^I_αC^I_α键伸缩振动和C?Cm键伸缩振动相关的拉曼谱带频率增加,其中C^I_αC^I_α伸缩振动的拉曼谱带对环内核尺寸的变化更为敏感且呈良好的线性关系,可以作为反映金属咔咯骨架结构变化的特征谱带.     

Neutron Scattering and Vibrational Spectra of Molecular Crystals

Infrared and Raman spectra of a number of molecular crystals have been measured for studying molecular vibrations and the intermolecular and intramolecular force fields. The infrared absorption bands arise from interaction of the electric wave with the oscillating dipole moment of the crystal. Raman scattering covers inelastic photon scattering processes and accordingly Raman lines arise from the oscillating polarizability of the crystal. Thus, the vibrational modes observed in infrared absorption or Raman scattering spectra are k = 0 modes, for which translationally equivalent molecules vibrate in phase.     

交叉传播构型的和频振动光谱

报道和频振动光谱在交叉传播的实验构型下的理论公式推导和实验结果. 在交叉传播的和频振动光谱实验室中,可见光和红外光通过相互垂直的入射面同时照射在界面上,从而避免了对使用同时能够透过可见和红外激光束的光学元件的要求. 这种交叉实验构型能够直接应用到封闭在真空或者压力腔体中的界面,使得在用远红外直接探测金属氧化物及其它低频界面振动模式实验的窗口材料有更多的选择. 这一交叉实验构型的潜在应用包括表面科学、材料科学、基础催化科学以及低温下的分子科学等方面.     

固体核磁共振结合密度泛函理论计算研究SSZ-39分子筛的钠离子落位与铝分布

具有AEI结构的SSZ-39分子筛的骨架外阳离子落位和铝分布对其催化性能影响显著.AEI笼中有三个结晶学不等价位,且铝取代T位具有一定的倾向性.本文结合固体核磁共振（NMR）技术（²⁷Al/²³Na MQ MAS NMR）,以及密度泛函理论（DFT）计算,研究了不同硅铝比Na-SSZ-39分子筛中的Na⁺落位和铝分布.在孤立铝分布的情况下,铝原子优先占据于T3位,Na⁺主要落位于AEI笼中的SIIa0和SIII'a0位点上,其中SIII'a0位点的优先度较高,此外少部分Na⁺还落位于六棱柱内部的SIa0.当铝对存在时,AlSiSiAl分布的铝对占据六元环的对位（T3-T3）,对应的Na⁺分别落位于SIIa1和SⅢ'a1位点.随着分子筛结构的部分破坏,游离的Na⁺可能形成明显的SIII'b位点.本文可加深对SSZ-39分子筛构效关系的理解,为更好地调控催化性能奠定基础.     

Vibrational Spectroscopy in Clinical Analysis

Abstract: Vibrational spectroscopy includes several different techniques, the most important of which are mid-infrared (IR), near-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. Raman and mid-IR spectroscopy are complementary techniques and usually both are required to completely measure the vibrational modes of a molecule. Vibrational spectrometry covers a series of well-established analytical methodologies suitable to be employed for both qualitative and quantitative purposes. In the first part of this review, we will focus on theoretical aspects related to vibrational techniques; in the second part, the most important papers, published during the period 2005–2014, related to clinical analysis performed with vibrational spectroscopy techniques will be critically discussed.     

Scaled DFT Force Constants and Vibrational Spectrum of Cyclopropylamine

Abstract

The molecular structure and harmonic vibrational frequencies of cyclopropylamine have been calculated using the B3LYP density functional method with the 6‐31G(2d,2p) basis set. The scaled DFT force field gives very good reproduction of the experimental vibrational frequencies. Several of the vibrational fundamental modes assigned previously are reassigned on the basis of the B3LYP/6‐31G(2d,2p) method and the scaled force field calculations. The optimized scaling factors were used to scale the B3LYP/6‐31G(2d,2p) force field of cyclopropane and cyclopropylamine (–ND₂) molecules.     

Determination of Ground State Vibrational Frequencies of Jet-Cooled Resorcinol by Means of Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy and ab Initio Calculations

The vibrational frequencies of the electronic ground state of resorcinol have been determined via laser-induced dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy. An assignment based on comparison with ab initio calculations on the MP2 and B3LYP (6-311 G (d,p)) level is presented.     

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯分子的密度泛函计算和振动光谱研究

测量了邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的拉曼和红外光谱。基于密度泛函理论,采用B3LYP混合泛函和6-311++G(d,p)基函数组,计算了分子的平衡构型和振动光谱。计算结果表明:分子结构参数的理论值与文献报道相符;各相关振动模的理论计算值与实验观测值较好吻合。利用简正振动分析方法得到了邻苯二甲酸二甲酯分子各简正振动的势能分布,并由此对分子的振动频率进行了全面归属。文中的实验研究和理论分析将有益于今后对该分子振动谱的进一步研究。     

Calculations of Nuclear Forces and Macroscopic Stresses in Crystals

A method for calculating the electronic structure of crystals in the basis of the pseudoatomic functions is extended to calculations of forces acting on atoms and macroscopic stresses. A number of covalent and ionic bonds are calculated.     

Calculations of Lengths of Dislocation Combinations in FCC Crystals

In the present work, lengths of dislocation combinations formed as a result of interaction of reacting dislocations in noncoplanar glide systems are calculated. A new model is suggested in which the geometry of dislocation combination is considered for an arbitrary asymmetrical intersection of dislocation segments. The lengths of dislocation combinations are determined on the example of one dislocation reaction. The statistics of an arbitrary intersection of the reacting dislocations are considered for an arbitrary (from screw to edge) orientation of a glissile dislocation.     

右旋甲基苯丙胺振动光谱的理论和实验研究

利用激光共焦显微拉曼光谱技术和显微红外技术采集了右旋甲基苯丙胺的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p)基组对分子进行几何构型优化,并进行拉曼和红外光谱的计算。结果表明:右旋甲基苯丙胺的拉曼光谱和红外光谱的计算结果和实验结果基本一致。在此基础上,用Gaussview软件对分子的振动模式进行了详细的归属。研究结果为今后右旋甲基苯丙胺的光谱分析提供了理论依据,也为苯丙胺类毒品的光谱分析研究提供了重要参考。     

麻黄素拉曼散射振动模式的研究

利用显微拉曼对违禁药品麻黄素以及伪麻黄素———左旋咪唑致幻药物做了拉曼测试 ,在激发光 5 1 4 5nm和室温环境下 ,得到了麻黄素和左旋咪唑分子的拉曼散射谱。麻黄素属单取代苯类 ,具有Cy2ν对称性 ,我们对它的拉曼振动模式做了识别。并将麻黄素的拉曼谱和甲基安非他明做了对比分析 ,麻黄素和甲基安非他明同属单取代苯 ,其分子结构十分相似 ,由于取代基的成分不一样 ,因而拉曼谱中一些峰的相对强度和位置发生了变化