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1.
本文研究了纳米银对稀土铕-吡啶-2,6-二羧酸配合物(Eu(Ⅲ)C7H5NO4,Eu(Ⅲ)DPA)的荧光性质的影响。随着纳米银浓度增加,荧光强度先增强而后逐渐下降。较大粒径的纳米银使Eu(Ⅲ)DPA荧光增强效率较大,且达到最大荧光增强效率所需的纳米银浓度较低。在高浓度Eu(Ⅲ)DPA溶液体系中,纳米银导致荧光猝灭。电偶极子跃迁发射荧光增强效率大于磁偶极子跃迁发射荧光增强效率。分析认为,纳米银对Eu(Ⅲ)DPA荧光性质的影响与表面等离子体共振与激发态荧光中心强烈耦合以及表面等离子体再吸收有关。同时,纳米银对铕配合物的不对称率有影响,其影响因素与局域电磁场增强,折射率以及配位场有关。  相似文献   

2.
研究了纳米银对分别以水、重水、乙醇和二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂的铕-吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(Eu(III)DPA)配合物溶液的荧光增强效应.研究结果表明,Eu(III)DPA溶液中加入纳米银,电偶极跃迁(5D0→7F2)和磁偶极跃迁(5D0→7F1)发射强度先增强而后逐渐下降,5D0→7F2的荧光增强效率高于5D0→7F1的荧光增强效率.在乙醇溶剂中纳米银对Eu(III)DPA溶液的荧光增强效应最大.在水或重水或乙醇溶剂中,Eu(III)DPA的不对称率明显提高,而在二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中几乎不变.分析认为,纳米银对Eu(III)DPA溶液荧光的影响与纳米银表面等离子体共振与激发态荧光中心强烈耦合以及表面等离子体再吸收有关.  相似文献   

3.
研究了纳米银对分别以水、重水、乙醇和二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂的铕-吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(Eu(Ⅲ)DPA)配合物溶液的荧光增强效应. 研究结果表明,Eu(Ⅲ)DPA溶液中加入纳米银,电偶极跃迁(5D07F2)和磁偶极跃迁(5D07F1)发射强度先增强而后逐渐下降,5D07F2的荧光增强效率高于5D07F1的荧光增强效率. 在乙醇溶剂中纳米银对Eu(Ⅲ)DPA溶液的荧光增强效应最大. 在水或重水或乙醇溶剂中,Eu(Ⅲ)DPA的不对称率明显提高,而在二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中几乎不变. 分析认为,纳米银对Eu(Ⅲ)DPA溶液荧光的影响与纳米银表面等离子体共振与激发态荧光中心强烈耦合以及表面等离子体再吸收有关.  相似文献   

4.
研究了不同粒径的纳米银对镝配合物(乙二胺四乙酸配合物)的光谱学性质影响。当配合物溶液的pH值范围为4.0~6.0时,加入纳米银,可观察到大量的纳米银聚集体形成,而在吸收光谱的长波处出现一个新的吸收峰,随着纳米银浓度的增加,该吸收峰逐渐红移,同时,镝配合物的荧光强度增强。实验结果表明,纳米银粒子对镝配合物的荧光增强效应及荧光增强因子与纳米银粒子的浓度和粒径密切相关。随着纳米银浓度的增加,配合物的荧光强度先增强而后又逐渐降低。小粒径的纳米银对镝配合物的荧光增强因子较小。本文从纳米银粒子的聚集效应、局部电磁场增强效应及光吸收效应等方面探讨了纳米银对表面吸附镝配合物的+荧光增强效应机理。  相似文献   

5.
铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物荧光性质的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用Eu(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)等稀土离子有机配合物发光性能作为蛋白质的荧光标记,对抗体或抗原进行微量分析是近年发展起来的免疫荧光分析的一种重要分析测试技术[1]。氟代β-二酮配合物不仅能有效提高配合物分子内能量传递,同时也减少有机配体和稀土离子非辐射跃迁能量散射,并与金属离子形成具有较强荧光的稀土配合物[2,3]。为了避免溶剂分子及水分子所引起荧光淬灭,中性配体也十分重要[4.5]。本文选用噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)、苯甲酰三氟丙酮(BTA)、苯甲酰丙酮(BA)为配阴离子,以1,10-邻菲绕啉(Ph…  相似文献   

6.
分别制备了二氧化硅壳层厚度为10、25和80 nm的三种Ag@S O2纳米粒子,合成了铕与不同比例苯甲酸根(BA)的配合物、铕与1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)及2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)的配合物,并对其进行表征.表征结果推测配合物的组成为Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O(n=1,2,3)、Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O.配合物的荧光光谱显示,在加入Ag@Si O2纳米粒子后,复合物的荧光强度有不同程度的增加,这可能是由于表面等离子体共振造成的.不同硅壳厚度的Ag@Si O2纳米粒子的荧光增强顺序是25 nm80 nm10 nm,这表明二氧化硅核壳厚度约25 nm时有较强的表面等离子体共振效应.此外,在这些复合物中,Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O复合物的增强效果是最强的,而Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O的增强效果是最弱的.在三个苯甲酸铕配合物中,Eu(BA)3·2H2O的增强效果最弱,其他两个苯甲酸铕复合物增强效果相对较好.原因可能是含氮配合物(Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O)可以和Ag@SiO2更好地成键,而苯甲酸铕配合物和Ag@Si O2纳米粒子的作用相对较弱.Ag@SiO2纳米粒子有望应用于增强稀土材料的发光.  相似文献   

7.
张尽力  罗炫  杜凯  胡红菊  高存梅 《合成化学》2011,19(5):626-628,631
以1,3,5-苯三甲酸(H3BTC)为配体,采用溶液沉淀法合成了均苯三甲酸铕二元发光配合物Eu(BTC).2H2O(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP)表征.荧光光谱分析结果表明,1在紫外光照射下,发出Eu3+的特征红光,其中电偶极跃迁(5D0→7F2,613 nm)的发射最强;同时1还具有相对...  相似文献   

8.
在含有纳米银的荧光素溶液(Fl-Ag)中引入KNO3、KCl、Ca(NO3)2和CaCl2电解质,利用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等技术研究电解质对Fl-Ag溶液的显微结构和光谱学性质的影响。结果表明,电解质离子与纳米银粒子间存在较强的相互作用,这种强的相互作用造成纳米银粒子不同程度的聚集和生长。各电解质引起的纳米银粒子的聚集程度关系为CaCl2>Ca(NO3)2>KCl>KNO3。随着电解质加入量的增加,溶液的荧光强度先下降,而后又逐渐增强,直至达到定值。各电解质对Fl-Ag溶液的荧光强度影响强弱关系为Ca(NO3)2>CaCl2>KCl>KNO3。本文从分子间的相互作用、能量传输等方面探讨了电解质离子对含有纳米银的荧光素溶液的显微结构和光学性能影响机理。  相似文献   

9.
Two new Eu(Ⅲ)-Zn(Ⅱ) binuclear complexes Zn(Salen)EuL3 have been synthesized, where Salen=Shiff base of bissalicylaldehyde with ethlenediamine and L=acetylacetone (for complex Ⅰ) or trifluoroacetylacetone (for compelx Ⅱ). Analytical experimetal such as IR, UV and elemental analysis suggest the possible component and structure, the fluorescence spectrum of the complex Ⅱ suggests the M*→M fluorescence mechanism.  相似文献   

10.
王悦辉  王婷  周济 《物理化学学报》2010,26(6):1607-1616
研究了[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液中引入纳米银粒子的光谱学性质变化规律以及[Ru(bpy)3]2+与纳米银粒子所构成的溶液体系([Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag)的电解质效应.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)3]2+吸附在纳米银粒子表面使纳米银粒子相互桥连形成规则的类链状网络聚集体.纳米银粒子造成[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液荧光猝灭,且大尺寸的纳米银粒子引起的荧光猝灭程度较大.在[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质造成纳米银粒子不同程度的聚集和生长.电解质对纳米银聚集影响为:CaCl2MgCl2Ca(NO3)2KClKNO3.随着[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质含量的增加,溶液的荧光强度先降低而后又逐渐增强,直至达到定值,表明一定量的电解质可产生荧光猝灭释放效应.电解质对荧光强度影响顺序为:Ca(NO3)2CaCl2MgCl2KClKNO3.采用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段从分子间相互作用和能量传输等方面初步探讨了纳米银粒子对表面吸附[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液光谱学性质的影响机制以及电解质效应.  相似文献   

11.
甲基橙溶液中引入纳米银胶,甲基橙分子的π-π*和n-π*电子跃迁吸收蓝移。随着纳米银胶浓度增加,S2-S0跃迁荧光发射强度不断下降,发射峰红移,而S1-S0跃迁荧光发射强度不断增加。纳米银对pH=2.1的甲基橙溶液的S1-S0跃迁荧光发射强度增强高于pH=6的甲基橙溶液。采用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段从局域场增强、分子间的相互作用和能量传输等方面初步探讨了纳米银胶对表面吸附甲基橙分子光谱学性质影响机制。  相似文献   

12.
13.
The formation of nanoparticles of metallic silver in the reduction of Ag+ ions catalyzed by colloidal Ag2S was investigated. It was established that the position of the surface plasmon resonance bands of the Ag nanoparticles is affected by the concentration of the catalyst, its particle size and the amount of particles with the same size, the stabilization conditions, the concentration of Ag+ ions, and the temperature at which the process is conducted. An explanation for the spectral changes that occur is proposed.  相似文献   

14.
Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using honey at pH 5.0 and 10.0 using a rapid, low cost, and simple technique. The influence of the honey carbohydrates (glucose and fructose) in the synthesis was characterized. Moreover, the kinetic variables in the synthesis at room temperature and at pH 5.0 and 10.0 were analyzed by measuring surface plasmon resonance at 411?nm by absorption spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and differential thermal analysis were used to characterize the metal nanoparticles and the capping agents. The synthesized nanoparticles were obtained for the first time at pH 5.0. This fact allows evaluating the kinetics and reaction mechanism. The obtained nanoparticles were spherical, monodispersed, and smaller than 20?nm. The results show that glucose serves as a reducing and capping agent while fructose has a limited reducing effect.  相似文献   

15.
Fast, cost effective, and robust means of detecting and quantifying lanthanides are needed to support more efficient tracking within the nuclear, medicinal, and industrial fields. Furthermore, methods for isolating lanthanide signal from spectroscopic interferents are also needed. Applying spectroelectrochemistry to the detection of these species can meet those needs. However, application of this technique is limited by the low molar absorptivities and quantum yields of the lanthanides. These limitations can be circumvented by complexing the lanthanides with sensitizing ligands that enhance fluorescence, thereby dropping the limits of detection. Complexation will also cause changes in the electrochemical behavior of the lanthanides. To demonstrate this concept, studies were completed using europium as a model lanthanide in complexes with four different sensitizing ligands, which included 2,2′‐bipyridine and related derivatives. Results indicate that all four studied complexes demonstrate quasi‐reversible redox couples and improvements in limits of detection where electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics showed some dependence on attached ligand. All four complexes studied display the necessary characteristics for spectroelectrochemical analysis, which was successfully and reproducibly applied to all Eu complexes.  相似文献   

16.
The size and shape of it : The optical properties of Ag nanoplates can be precisely tuned in a wide range through a UV‐light‐induced reconstruction process in which the morphology of the nanoparticles is changed from thin triangular plates to thick round plates (see picture). This unconventional “backward tuning” strategy is a practical route to stable silver nanoplates that display a wide range of plasmon wavelengths.

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17.
Triangular luminescent box : Self‐assembly of a new multidentate receptor with europium cations results in the formation of trinuclear discrete complexes. X‐ray crystallography shows that nine‐coordinate cations are linked by ligands to provide a triangular complex in the solid state and in solution. Despite the coordinated solvent molecules, this topologically unusual complex exhibits remarkable luminescent properties.

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