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1.
最近.许树声[1]撰文给出了对L_p范数下凸约束最佳逼近的特征定理.并研究了该定理的苦干应用.然而,文[1]引理1证明中部分地方有误.本文给予了纠正,予以重新证明  相似文献   

2.
杨力华 《数学学报》1999,42(1):167-174
本文建立了拟模Abelian群上双参数算子族逼近的外推定理,所得的结果包含了DeVoreR.等人对正规逼近族之最佳逼近所建立的外推定理,且所需的条件更弱.同时从本文的结果立即可以建立起算子逼近的外推定理.  相似文献   

3.
本文提出了一类与R.N.Goldman的概率分布函数不同的一类特殊的概率分布函数,证明了由其所构造的逼近算子具有变差缩减性及成立Weierstrass逼近定理。  相似文献   

4.
本文给出了多元奇异积分逼近的一个定理,并给出了数值例.  相似文献   

5.
关于苏联科学院数学研究所在函数逼近论方面的工作(下)CA.捷里亚可夫斯基(原苏联科学院数学研究所)6多元函数逼近多元函数逼近的正逆定理最早是由D.Jackson[4]和S.N.Bernstein[5]与一元函数的定理同时给出的,对多元函数的系统研究要...  相似文献   

6.
给出了推广的Bernstein-kantorovich多项式的一个饱和性定理,刻划了达到最佳收敛速度的函数类。纠正了Z.Ditzian中定理4.2的错误,并且给出了一般性正定理。  相似文献   

7.
修正的Baskakov型算子的加权Lp—逼近   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王建力 《数学杂志》1998,18(1):81-90
本文讨论了由V.Gapta在1994年引进的修正的Baskakov型算子的加权Lp-逼近,其中取Jacobi权函数,得到了特征刻划定理。  相似文献   

8.
关于多元多项式逼近的一些结果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首先用积分型线性正算子实现了C([-π,π]m×[-α,α]k)上多元代数与三角多项式的混合逼近.进而,通过构造更具体的乘积核,还得到了C([-π,π]m)上三角逼近的。维Rogosinski型逼近定理及Cr([-1,1]k)上k维代数多项式逼近的Timan型定理.  相似文献   

9.
张建华  陈迪荣 《数学进展》1994,23(3):212-221
设K满足性质B(或K是NCVD核),本文得到了以K为核的卷积类B_p(或K_p),1≤p≤∞,在L_1尺度下,借助于三角多项式和周期样条的单边逼近的精确值.h,f⊥S,则h⊥S,结合(4.7)我们易知F∈S ̄-(G ̄*),且F⊥S,F(0)=0.由引理6得由引理7得进一步地根据定理2,我们可得(4.6)及(4.8)得另一方面.根据[2](定理1.7.5)及引理8得由(4.8)、(4.10)定理得证.作者感谢导师孙永生教授的悉心指导.参考文献  相似文献   

10.
本文在实Banach空间的锥上证明了集值映射的随机逼近定理.作为应用,讨论了几个随机的不动点定理.我们的工作推广了Lin,Sehgal和Singh的结果.  相似文献   

11.
在解析几何中有二次曲线与直线位置关系的讨论、二次曲面与直线位置关系的讨论,而二次曲面与平面相关位置关系的探讨较少.本文给出二次曲面a11x2+a22y2+a33z2+2a12xy+2a13xz+2a23yz+2a14x+2a24y+2a34z+a44=0(1)和平面Ax+By+Cz+D=0(2)的相对位置的判别式Δ=a11a12a13a14Aa21a22a23a24Ba31a32a33a34Ca41a42a43a44DA B C D0(aij=aji).(3)并证明了:若Δ>0,则二次曲面(1)与平面(2)相交;若Δ=0,则(1)和(2)相切;若Δ<0,则(1)和(2)相离.  相似文献   

12.
给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Using the concept of a twisted trace density on a cyclic groupoid, a trace is constructed on a formal deformation quantization of a symplectic orbifold. An algebraic index theorem for orbifolds follows as a consequence of a local Riemann-Roch theorem for such densities. In the case of a reduced orbifold, this proves a conjecture by Fedosov, Schulze, and Tarkhanov. Finally, it is shown how the Kawasaki index theorem for elliptic operators on orbifolds follows from this algebraic index theorem.  相似文献   

15.
This paper proposes a mathematical model to compare a network organization with a hierarchical organization. In order to formulate the model, we define a three-dimensional framework of the coordination structure of a network and of other typical coordination structures. In the framework, we can define a network structure by contrasting it with a hierarchy, in terms of the distribution of decision making, which is one of the main features of information processing. Based on this definition, we have developed a mathematical model for evaluating coordination structures. Using this model, we can derive two boundary conditions among the coordination structures with respect to the optimal coordination structure. The boundary conditions help us to understand why an organization changes its coordination structure from a hierarchy to a network and what factors cause this change. They enable us, for example, to find points of structural change where the optimal coordination structure shifts from a hierarchy to a hierarchy with delegation or from a hierarchy with delegation to a network, when the nature of the task changes from routine to non-routine. In conclusion, our framework and model may provide a basis for discussing the processes that occur when coordination structures change between a hierarchy and a network.  相似文献   

16.
管训贵 《数学学报》2016,59(1):21-36
设a≥2是正整数.本文证明了:当a=2时,方程X~2一(a~2+1)Y~4=3-4a仅有正整数解(X,Y)=(20,3);当a=3时,该方程仅有2组互素的正整数解(X,Y)=(1,1)和(79,5);当a≥4且4a+1非平方数时,该方程最多有4组互素的正整数解(X,Y);当a≥4且4a+1为平方数时,该方程最多有5组互素的正整数解(X,Y).  相似文献   

17.
1000多年前,英国著名学者Alcuin曾提出一个古老的渡河问题,即狼、羊和卷心菜的渡河问题。2006年,Prisner把该问题推广到任意的冲突图上,考虑了一类情况更一般的渡河运输问题。所谓冲突图是指一个图G=(V,E),这里V代表某些物品的集合,V中的两个点有边连结当且仅当这两个点是冲突的,即在无人监管的情况下不允许留在一起的点。图G=(V,E)的一个可行运输方案是指在保证不发生任何冲突的前提下,把V的点所代表的物品全部摆渡到河对岸的一个运输方案。图G的Alcuin数定义为它存在可行运输方案时所需船的最小容量。本文讨论了覆盖数不超过3的连通图的Alcuin数,给出了该类图Alcuin数的完全刻画。  相似文献   

18.
Geometry of affine immersions is the study of hypersurfaces that are invariant under affine transformations. As with the hypersurface theory on the Euclidean space, an affine immersion can induce a torsion-free affine connection and a (pseudo)-Riemannian metric on the hypersurface. Moreover, an affine immersion can induce a statistical manifold, which plays a central role in information geometry. Recently, a statistical manifold with a complex structure is actively studied since it connects information geometry and Kähler geometry. However, a holomorphic complex affine immersion cannot induce such a statistical manifold with a Kähler structure. In this paper, we introduce complex affine distributions, which are non-integrable generalizations of complex affine immersions. We then present the fundamental theorem for a complex affine distribution, and show that a complex affine distribution can induce a statistical manifold with a Kähler structure.  相似文献   

19.
We study a decomposition of a general Markov process in a manifold invariant under a Lie group action into a radial part (transversal to orbits) and an angular part (along an orbit). We show that given a radial path, the conditioned angular part is a nonhomogeneous Lévy process in a homogeneous space, we obtain a representation of such processes and, as a consequence, we extend the well-known skew-product of Euclidean Brownian motion to a general setting.   相似文献   

20.
The paper presents a rigorous mathematical analysis of a deterministic model, which uses a standard incidence function, for the transmission dynamics of a communicable disease with an arbitrary number of distinct infectious stages. It is shown, using a linear Lyapunov function, that the model has a globally-asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium whenever the associated reproduction threshold is less than unity. Further, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium when the threshold exceeds unity. The equilibrium is shown to be locally-asymptotically stable, for a special case, using a Krasnoselskii sub-linearity trick. Finally, a non-linear Lyapunov function is used to show the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium (for the special case). Numerical simulation results, using parameter values relevant to the transmission dynamics of influenza, are presented to illustrate some of the main theoretical results.  相似文献   

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