关于《L_p范数下凸约束最佳逼近的特征》中一个引理的注记

最近．许树声［１］撰文给出了对Ｌ_ｐ范数下凸约束最佳逼近的特征定理．并研究了该定理的苦干应用．然而，文［１］引理１证明中部分地方有误．本文给予了纠正，予以重新证明     

插补空间的逼近外推定理

本文建立了拟模Abelian群上双参数算子族逼近的外推定理,所得的结果包含了DeVoreR．等人对正规逼近族之最佳逼近所建立的外推定理,且所需的条件更弱．同时从本文的结果立即可以建立起算子逼近的外推定理．     

一类特殊概率分布逼近

本文提出了一类与Ｒ．Ｎ．Ｇｏｌｄｍａｎ的概率分布函数不同的一类特殊的概率分布函数，证明了由其所构造的逼近算子具有变差缩减性及成立Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ逼近定理。     

关于多元奇异积分逼近的一个定理

本文给出了多元奇异积分逼近的一个定理，并给出了数值例．     

关于苏联科学院数学研究所在函数逼近论方面的工作（下）

关于苏联科学院数学研究所在函数逼近论方面的工作（下）ＣＡ．捷里亚可夫斯基（原苏联科学院数学研究所）６多元函数逼近多元函数逼近的正逆定理最早是由Ｄ．Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ［４］和Ｓ．Ｎ．Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ［５］与一元函数的定理同时给出的，对多元函数的系统研究要...     

推广的Kantorovich多项式在Lp[0,1]（1≤p）中的饱和性定理

给出了推广的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ－ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ多项式的一个饱和性定理，刻划了达到最佳收敛速度的函数类。纠正了Ｚ．Ｄｉｔｚｉａｎ中定理４．２的错误，并且给出了一般性正定理。     

修正的Baskakov型算子的加权Lp—逼近

本文讨论了由Ｖ．Ｇａｐｔａ在１９９４年引进的修正的Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ型算子的加权Ｌｐ－逼近，其中取Ｊａｃｏｂｉ权函数，得到了特征刻划定理。     

关于多元多项式逼近的一些结果

本文首先用积分型线性正算子实现了C（［-π,π］m×［-α,α］k）上多元代数与三角多项式的混合逼近．进而，通过构造更具体的乘积核，还得到了C（［-π,π］m）上三角逼近的。维Rogosinski型逼近定理及Cr（［-1，1］k）上k维代数多项式逼近的Timan型定理．     

某些周期卷积类上的最佳单边逼近

设Ｋ满足性质Ｂ（或Ｋ是ＮＣＶＤ核），本文得到了以Ｋ为核的卷积类Ｂ＿ｐ（或Ｋ＿ｐ），１≤ｐ≤∞，在Ｌ＿１尺度下，借助于三角多项式和周期样条的单边逼近的精确值．ｈ，ｆ⊥Ｓ，则ｈ⊥Ｓ，结合（４．７）我们易知Ｆ∈Ｓ￣－（Ｇ￣＊），且Ｆ⊥Ｓ，Ｆ（０）＝０．由引理６得由引理７得进一步地根据定理２，我们可得（４．６）及（４．８）得另一方面．根据［２］（定理１．７．５）及引理８得由（４．８）、（４．１０）定理得证．作者感谢导师孙永生教授的悉心指导．参考文献     

实Banach空间中锥上的随机逼近和随机不动点定理

本文在实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的锥上证明了集值映射的随机逼近定理．作为应用，讨论了几个随机的不动点定理．我们的工作推广了Ｌｉｎ，Ｓｅｈｇａｌ和Ｓｉｎｇｈ的结果．     

二次曲面和平面位置关系的判式

在解析几何中有二次曲线与直线位置关系的讨论、二次曲面与直线位置关系的讨论,而二次曲面与平面相关位置关系的探讨较少.本文给出二次曲面a11x2+a22y2+a33z2+2a12xy+2a13xz+2a23yz+2a14x+2a24y+2a34z+a44=0(1)和平面Ax+By+Cz+D=0(2)的相对位置的判别式Δ=a11a12a13a14Aa21a22a23a24Ba31a32a33a34Ca41a42a43a44DA B C D0(aij=aji).(3)并证明了:若Δ>0,则二次曲面(1)与平面(2)相交;若Δ=0,则(1)和(2)相切;若Δ<0,则(1)和(2)相离.     

Toader型平均与几种经典平均的确界

给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.     

An algebraic index theorem for orbifolds

Using the concept of a twisted trace density on a cyclic groupoid, a trace is constructed on a formal deformation quantization of a symplectic orbifold. An algebraic index theorem for orbifolds follows as a consequence of a local Riemann-Roch theorem for such densities. In the case of a reduced orbifold, this proves a conjecture by Fedosov, Schulze, and Tarkhanov. Finally, it is shown how the Kawasaki index theorem for elliptic operators on orbifolds follows from this algebraic index theorem.     

丢番图方程X~2-(a~2+1)Y~4=3-4a

设a≥2是正整数.本文证明了:当a=2时,方程X~2一(a~2+1)Y~4=3-4a仅有正整数解(X,Y)=(20,3);当a=3时,该方程仅有2组互素的正整数解(X,Y)=(1,1)和(79,5);当a≥4且4a+1非平方数时,该方程最多有4组互素的正整数解(X,Y);当a≥4且4a+1为平方数时,该方程最多有5组互素的正整数解(X,Y).     

覆盖数不超过3的图上渡河问题

1000多年前,英国著名学者Alcuin曾提出一个古老的渡河问题,即狼、羊和卷心菜的渡河问题。2006年,Prisner把该问题推广到任意的冲突图上,考虑了一类情况更一般的渡河运输问题。所谓冲突图是指一个图G=(V,E),这里V代表某些物品的集合,V中的两个点有边连结当且仅当这两个点是冲突的,即在无人监管的情况下不允许留在一起的点。图G=(V,E)的一个可行运输方案是指在保证不发生任何冲突的前提下,把V的点所代表的物品全部摆渡到河对岸的一个运输方案。图G的Alcuin数定义为它存在可行运输方案时所需船的最小容量。本文讨论了覆盖数不超过3的连通图的Alcuin数,给出了该类图Alcuin数的完全刻画。     

On a Mathematical Comparison between Hierarchy and Network with a Classification of Coordination Structures

This paper proposes a mathematical model to compare a network organization with a hierarchical organization. In order to formulate the model, we define a three-dimensional framework of the coordination structure of a network and of other typical coordination structures. In the framework, we can define a network structure by contrasting it with a hierarchy, in terms of the distribution of decision making, which is one of the main features of information processing. Based on this definition, we have developed a mathematical model for evaluating coordination structures. Using this model, we can derive two boundary conditions among the coordination structures with respect to the optimal coordination structure. The boundary conditions help us to understand why an organization changes its coordination structure from a hierarchy to a network and what factors cause this change. They enable us, for example, to find points of structural change where the optimal coordination structure shifts from a hierarchy to a hierarchy with delegation or from a hierarchy with delegation to a network, when the nature of the task changes from routine to non-routine. In conclusion, our framework and model may provide a basis for discussing the processes that occur when coordination structures change between a hierarchy and a network.     

Complex affine distributions

Geometry of affine immersions is the study of hypersurfaces that are invariant under affine transformations. As with the hypersurface theory on the Euclidean space, an affine immersion can induce a torsion-free affine connection and a (pseudo)-Riemannian metric on the hypersurface. Moreover, an affine immersion can induce a statistical manifold, which plays a central role in information geometry. Recently, a statistical manifold with a complex structure is actively studied since it connects information geometry and Kähler geometry. However, a holomorphic complex affine immersion cannot induce such a statistical manifold with a Kähler structure. In this paper, we introduce complex affine distributions, which are non-integrable generalizations of complex affine immersions. We then present the fundamental theorem for a complex affine distribution, and show that a complex affine distribution can induce a statistical manifold with a Kähler structure.     

A Decomposition of Markov Processes via Group Actions

We study a decomposition of a general Markov process in a manifold invariant under a Lie group action into a radial part (transversal to orbits) and an angular part (along an orbit). We show that given a radial path, the conditioned angular part is a nonhomogeneous Lévy process in a homogeneous space, we obtain a representation of such processes and, as a consequence, we extend the well-known skew-product of Euclidean Brownian motion to a general setting.      

Global asymptotic properties of an SEIRS model with multiple infectious stages

The paper presents a rigorous mathematical analysis of a deterministic model, which uses a standard incidence function, for the transmission dynamics of a communicable disease with an arbitrary number of distinct infectious stages. It is shown, using a linear Lyapunov function, that the model has a globally-asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium whenever the associated reproduction threshold is less than unity. Further, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium when the threshold exceeds unity. The equilibrium is shown to be locally-asymptotically stable, for a special case, using a Krasnoselskii sub-linearity trick. Finally, a non-linear Lyapunov function is used to show the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium (for the special case). Numerical simulation results, using parameter values relevant to the transmission dynamics of influenza, are presented to illustrate some of the main theoretical results.