对性质(ω)等价性的研究

性质(ω)是Weyl定理的一种变形.文章中将算子的一致Fredholm指标性质用于性质(ω)的判定中.根据一致Fredholm指标性质定义出一种新的谱集,通过该谱集和算子的拓扑一致降标之间的关系,给出了有界线性算子与其共轭算子同时满足性质(ω)的充要条件.之后,研究了算子矩阵的(ω)性质.     

周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近

文章提出了周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近方法.首先,根据周期边界条件引入了适当的Sobolev空间和相应的逼近空间,建立了原问题的一种弱形式及其离散格式,并推导了等价的算子形式.其次,定义了正交投影算子,并证明了其逼近性质,结合紧算子的谱理论证明了逼近特征值的误差估计.另外,构造了逼近空间中的一组基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,文章给出了一些数值算例,数值结果表明其算法是有效的和谱精度的.     

简支板边界条件下四阶问题基于降阶格式的一种有效的谱Galerkin逼近

本文研究了简支板边界条件下四阶问题基于降阶格式的一种有效的谱Galerkin逼近.通过引入一个辅助函数和适当的Sobolev空间,将原问题化为两个耦合的二阶问题,建立其弱形式和相应的离散格式,利用Lax-Milgram定理和投影算子的逼近性质,我们证明了弱解和逼近解的存在唯一性以及它们之间的误差估计.再利用Legendre多项式的正交性质构造了一组适当的基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,我们给出了一些数值算例,数值结果验证了算法的有效性和理论结果的正确性.     

非线性弱奇性Volterra积分方程的谱配置法

基于已有文献的研究成果及前期工作,我们考察了非线性弱奇性Volterra积分方程（VIE）的谱配置法,并对该方法进行了收敛性分析.得到的结论是数值误差呈谱收敛.误差收敛阶与配置点个数及方程解的正则性相关.数值实验也证实了这一结论.本文的方法解决了已有文献中类似数值方法（Allaei（2016）,Sohrabi（2017））存在的问题.     

(h)性质的一个新刻画（英文）

本文利用广义Kato性质诱导的谱集,研究了Weyl定理的一种新变形,称其为(h)性质,并证明了(h)性质如何根据该谱集性质得到.同时给出了直和算子T⊕S满足(h)性质的条件.此外,利用该诱导谱集研究了Banach空间上的有界算子T在与T交换的幂有限秩算子扰动下的(h)性质稳定性.     

双调和算子特征值问题的混合三角谱元方法

本文针对双调和算子特征值问题设计了基于混合变分形式的三角谱元逼近格式,其基函数采用指标为(-1,-1,-1)的广义Koornwinder多项式.在H~1-及H_0~1-正交谱元投影的逼近理论基础上,我们建立了双调和算子特征值与特征函数的收敛性估计;它关于网格尺寸h是最优的,关于多项式次数M是次优的.然而,在H_0~2-正交谱元投影的最优估计假设前提下,关于M的次优收敛阶估计则提升为最优.此外,Koornwinder分片多项式逼近的结果还表明,在带权Besov空间范数的度量下,对于存在着区域角点奇性的双调和算子特征值问题,谱元方法的收敛阶能达到h-型有限元方法的2倍.最后,本文的数值实验结果展示了谱元逼近格式的高效性,同时也验证了相关理论的正确性.     

(ω)性质及Weyl型定理

(ω)性质是Rakocevic给出的Weyl定理的一种变化.本文通过定义新的谱集,给出了有界线性算子同时满足(ω)性质和a-Weyl定理的充要条件.同时,利用所得的主要结论,研究了H(p)算子的(ω)性质.     

稠定闭线性算子的剩余谱刻画及其应用

得到Hilbert空间中的稠定闭线性算子的剩余谱由其点谱及其共轭算子点谱完全刻画,由此给出了其剩余谱为空集的充要条件;从而得到两类稠定闭线性算子的谱结构.     

非线性第二类Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法

我们在参考了相关文献的基础上,考察了一类非线性Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法.方法中,我们将该类非线性方程转化为两个方程进行数值逼近.我们选择N阶Chebyshev Gauss-Lobatto点作为配置点,对积分项用N阶高斯数值积分公式逼近.收敛性分析结果表明数值误差的收敛阶为N^（1/2）-m,其中m是已知函数最高连续导数的阶数.我们也开展数值实验证实这一理论分析结果.     

L^2*L^2中的一类无穷维Hamilton算子的剩余谱

该文得到了一类无穷维Hamilton算子的剩余谱和点谱存在的几个判别准则,从而给出了求其剩余谱和点谱的方法. 在此基础上构造了L^2*L^2中无穷维Hamilton算子的剩余谱非空的具体例子, 从而进一步验证了判别准则的有效性.     

Inverse problems on star-type graphs: differential operators of different orders on different edges

We study inverse spectral problems for ordinary differential equations on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have different orders on different edges. As the main spectral characteristics we introduce and study the so-called Weyl-type matrices which are generalizations of the Weyl function (m-function) for the classical Sturm-Liouville operator. We provide a procedure for constructing the solution of the inverse problem and prove its uniqueness.     

算子稳定随机向量序列的一些极限结果

对于独立同分布的没有Gauss分量的指数为可逆线性算子A的算子稳定的R~d值随机向量序列,本文通过积分检验讨论了其部分和及加权和(包括一些经典的加权和,如Cesàro加权和,后置和方式,Euler可和方式,Borel可和方式,几何加权和等)的极限结果.由此得到了部分和及加权和在相对于A的谱分解下的Chover型重对数律,这是与A的特征值的实部有关的结果.     

On some issues related to the moment problem for the band matrices with operator elements

The connection between the classical moment problem and the spectral theory of second order difference operators (or Jacobi matrices) is a thoroughly studied topic. Here we examine a similar connection in the case of the second order operator replaced by an operator generated by an infinite band matrix with operator elements. For such operators, we obtain an analog of the Stone theorem and consider the inverse spectral problem which amounts to restoring the operator from the moment sequence of its Weyl matrix. We establish the solvability criterion for such problems, find the conditions ensuring that the elements of the moment sequence admit an integral representation with respect to an operator valued measure and discuss an algorithm for the recovery of the operator. We also indicate a connection between the inverse problem method and the Hermite-Padé approximations.     

Spectral properties of evolutionary operators in branching random walk models

We introduce a model of continuous-time branching random walk on a finite-dimensional integer lattice with finitely many branching sources of three types and study the spectral properties of the operator describing the evolution of the mean numbers of particles both at an arbitrary source and on the entire lattice. For the leading positive eigenvalue of the operator, we obtain existence conditions determining exponential growth in the number of particles in this model.     

Estimates for restrictions of monotone operators on the cone of decreasing functions in Orlicz space

We introduce a number of notions related to the Lyapunov transformation of linear differential operators with unbounded operator coefficients generated by a family of evolution operators. We prove statements about similar operators related to the Lyapunov transformation and describe their spectral properties. One of the main results of the paper is a similarity theorem for a perturbed differential operator with constant operator coefficient, an operator which is the generator of a bounded group of operators. For the perturbation, we consider the operator ofmultiplication by a summable operator function. The almost periodicity (at infinity) of the solutions of the corresponding homogeneous differential equation is established.     

Filtering in Legendre spectral methods

We discuss the impact of modal filtering in Legendre spectral methods, both on accuracy and stability. For the former, we derive sufficient conditions on the filter to recover high order accuracy away from points of discontinuity. Computational results confirm that less strict necessary conditions appear to be adequate. We proceed to discuss a instability mechanism in polynomial spectral methods and prove that filtering suffices to ensure stability. The results are illustrated by computational experiments.

     

Lipschitz-α算子的M-谱理论

本文运用一个选定的可逆Lip-α算子M作为尺度算子(称为谱尺度),引入两个Banach空间之间的非线性Lip-α算子的M-豫解集、M-谱集、M-谱半径、豫解集、谱集及谱半径,证明了它们的一列系重要性质,给出了M-谱的一个摄动定理,初步建立了Lip-α算子的M-谱理论,使得现有的谱理论成为其特例.     

The Quadratic Numerical Range of an Analytic Operator Function

We introduce a new concept of numerical range for analytic operator functions. This so-called quadratic numerical range is induced by a decomposition of the underlying Hilbert space. Like the classical numerical range of an operator function, it is not convex, it has the spectral inclusion property, and it provides resolvent estimates and estimates for the lengths of Jordan chains in boundary points having the exterior cone property. As the quadratic numerical range is contained in the numerical range, it yields tighter enclosures for the eigenvalues and the spectrum of analytic operator functions.     

Gross Laplacian Acting on Operators

In this paper, we introduce a noncommutative extension of the Gross Laplacian, called quantum Gross Laplacian, acting on some analytical operators. For this purpose, we use a characterization theorem between this class of operators and their symbols. Applying the quantum Gross Laplacian to the particular case where the operator is the multiplication one, we establishes a relation between the classical and the quantum Gross Laplacians.      

Recovering differential pencils on compact graphs

We study boundary value problems on compact graphs without circles (i.e. on trees) for second-order ordinary differential equations with nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter. We establish properties of the spectral characteristics and investigate the inverse spectral problem of recovering the coefficients of the differential equation from the so-called Weyl vector which is a generalization of the Weyl function (m-function) for the classical Sturm-Liouville operator. For this inverse problem we prove the uniqueness theorem and obtain a procedure for constructing the solution by the method of spectral mappings.