胸腺五肽在NH-1树脂上的离子交换过程研究

研究了胸腺五肽(TP5)在NH-1树脂上的离子交换过程.结果表明,在pH 2.O的条件下,其等温吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,最大吸附量为221.07mg/g wet resin;静态吸附动力学的研究结果显示,NH-1树脂对TP5的吸附过程主要受颗粒扩散控制影响,TP5的颗粒内扩散系数为4.50×10-9cm2/s;对比Nernst-Planck与Fick动力学模型,可用Fick动力学模型来描述TP5在NH-1树脂内的颗粒扩散行为,其有效扩散系数为5.58×10-9cm2/s;采用固定床吸附数学模型,对TP5离子交换柱行为进行模拟,该数学模型考虑了颗粒扩散、轴向返混、非线性平衡以及液膜扩散.结果显示,模拟数据与实验结果具有较好的符合.     

在阴离子交换树脂催化剂上合成二丙酮醇的动力学研究

动力学研究表明,在碱性树脂催化剂上丙酮缩合制二丙酮醇是一个1-1级可逆反应,本文对此多相催化的反应机理进行了探讨。     

Kinetics of Potassium Ion-Exchange in a Cation-Exchange Resin

The kinetics of the exchange of potassium ions in a cationexchange resin has been studied. The rate measurements have been made by a potentiometric technique, and both the kinetic and the activation parameters of the reaction were determined. The rate-controlling step, at the beginning of the reaction, has proved to be the diffusion of the K⁺ ions through the film surrounding the resin beads.     

阳离子交换树脂在线富集／火焰原子发射光谱法直接测定健康人尿中锂的研究

采用732磺酸型阳离子交换树脂在线富集、4mol／L HCl洗脱，直接进样火焰原子发射光谱法测定健康人尿中的痕量锂。方法可消除尿中大量有机物的干扰，富集5．0mL标准试液比直接测定信号增大3．5倍，绝对检出限达7．5ng。标准加入法5次测定尿样的RSD为4．7％。     

蛇笼树脂交换量的测定

本文介绍了蛇笼树脂的结构及其离子阻滞作用机理,提出了离子阻滞交换量的概念.研究了残余阴离子交换量、残余阳离子交换量、全阴离子交换量、离子阻滞交换量和全阳离子交换量的测定及计算方法,测定了美国的Retardion 11A-8及本文合成的9种蛇笼树脂的交换量.     

带电胶体离子扩散与交换动力学的比较

Taking soil colloid and hydrated silica (quartz sand) as the experimental material, the comparative study has been made on the kinetics of ion diffusion and ion exchange in charged colloid and charged coarse disperse systems. The results showed that ion exchange kinetics in the two systems conform to the kinetic law of ion diffusion. Besides, through this comparative study on the kinetics of ion exchange and ion diffusion, a method has been advanced theoretically to estimate the quantity of adsorbed ion that is located in the inner of the Helmholtz layer. As far as hydrated silica is concerned , there were about 33 per cent of the total adsorbed quantity of Mg2+that were located in the inner of the Helmholtz layer under the given experimental conditions, bu tfor soil colloid the percentage was only 7.5.     

微波辅助切割胸腺五肽树脂

采用美国CEM公司MARS 5型微波反应系统,微波辐射下切割胸腺五肽树脂,以HPLC定量,研究了微波辐射下切割试剂、反应时间和反应温度对胸腺五肽产率的影响,探讨了微波作用的机理,并用质谱、核磁共振测试技术对产物进行了表征. 结果表明,微波辐射下以V(TFA):V(H2 O):V(TIS)=95:2.5:2.5为切割试剂,50 ℃下反应5 min,胸腺五肽产率达到最高,为93.2%. 与常规方法相比,反应速率和胸腺五肽产率分别提高24倍和21.8%,降低了副反应的发生及多肽的制备成本.     

Synthesis and ion exchange behaviour of polyaniline Sn(IV) arsenophosphate: a polymeric inorganic ion exchanger

Incorporation of a polymer material into an inorganic ion exchanger provides a class of hybrid ion exchangers with a good ion exchange capacity, high stability, reproducibility and selectivity for heavy metals. Such a type of ion exchanger ‘polyaniline Sn(IV) arsenophosphate’ has been synthesized by mixing polyaniline into inorganic material. This material is characterized using X-ray, IR, TGA studies in addition to ion exchange capacity, pH-titration, elution and distribution behaviour. On the basis of distribution studies, the material has been found to be highly selective for Pb(II). Kinetic study of exchange for the metal ions has been performed and some physical parameters such as self diffusion coefficient D₀, energy E_a and entropy ΔS* of activation have been determined.     

2-噻吩乙酸在三种不同树脂上的吸附热力学和动力学研究

通过静态吸附实验,研究了XAD-4,NDA-100和ND-90吸附树脂对水溶液中2-噻吩乙酸的吸附热力学及动力学特性,结果表明,2-噻吩乙酸在XAD-4树脂上是单层吸附,符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,吸附过程符合准一级动力学吸附方程.2-噻吩乙酸在NDA-100和ND-90树脂上的吸附也能用Langmuir等温吸附方程表示,但并不只是单层吸附,而主要是由毛细管凝聚和微孔填充作用造成的吸附,吸附过程可分为大孔和中孔区的吸附以及微孔区的吸附两个阶段,两个阶段都符合准一级动力学吸附方程.     

Kinetics of Reaction Bisphenol-S Epoxy Resin with Methylacrylic Acid

The reaction kinetics of bisphenol-S epoxy resin with methyl-acrylic acid in the presence of quaternary ammonium salt catalyst was studied. The reaction rate constants at different temperatures were determined. The reaction is first order with respect to epoxy group, zero order with respect to methylacrylic acid and 0.71 order with respect to quaternary ammonium salt catalyst, respectively. The mechanism of this reaction was discussed.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定阳离子交换树脂中15种金属元素

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定阳离子交换树脂中15种金属元素含量的方法,优化了样品处理时灰化温度和ICP-AES测定条件,方法的检出限(3s)为0.2～210.0μg.L-1之间。分析了西安脉冲堆一回路系统将使用的新的和已使用的废阳离子交换树脂中15种金属元素含量,加标回收率在87.3%～102.2%范围内。利用所得结果,比较了新、废阳离子交换树脂中金属元素含量的差别,初步分析了西安脉冲堆一回路水系统中金属元素的来源。     

新型多胺模板树脂对水溶性染料的吸附及动力学

新型多胺模板树脂对水溶性染料的吸附及动力学;模板树脂;吸附容量;吸附动力学;染料     

Catalysis Studies of Macroreticular Polystyrene Cation‐exchange Resin with Terminal Perfluoroalkanesulfonic Acids

Macroreticular p‐(ω‐sulfonic‐perfluoroalkylated) polystyrene (FPS) resin with the advantages of both sulfonic polystyrene (such as macroreticular Amberlyst‐15) and perfluoroalkanesulfonic resin (such as superacidic Nafion NR50) has exhibited excellent catalytic selectivity and activity in cyclization of pseudoionone and condensation of indole. In this paper, FPS was characterized by XPS, nitrogen sorption technique, FESEM and Hammett indicator method, and employed as the solid acid catalyst in the esterification, acylation and alkylation reactions. The FPS resin showed better activity than commercial solid acid catalysts (Amberlyst‐15 and Nafion NR50) owing to its high surface area and strong acidity close to superacidity.     

模拟磷矿脱镁废水中镁离子的交换动力学研究

用动边界模型积分方程描述模拟磷矿脱镁废水中Mg2＋在001×7×7型树脂上的有限浴交换动力学,得到了动力学总方程.Mg2＋的交换过程属颗粒扩散控制,表观活化能为23.45 kJ•mol－1,Mg2＋的表观反应级数为0.68.     

阳离子交换树脂富集-流动注射-冷原子荧光光谱法测定环境水样中痕量汞

提出了用阳离子交换树脂富集环境水样中痕量汞,用流动注射-冷原子荧光光谱法测定其中汞的含量。对阳离子交换柱的制备、富集时间、介质及洗脱剂的酸度等分析条件做了试验并予以优化。汞的质量浓度在40 ng.L-1以内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.13 ng.L-1。应用此法对环境水样进行分析,并以此样品为基体作回收试验,测得汞的回收率在72.5%~101.3%之间。     

双酚-S环氧树脂与琥珀酸酐固化反应动力学

用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）研究了双酚－Ｓ环氧树脂（ＢＰＳＥＲ）与琥珀酸酐固化反应的历程。实验结果表明,固化反应主要分两个阶段,前期由化学动力学控制,服从自催化机理。实验数据利用Ｋａｍａｌ方程处理得到两个速率常数ｋ、、ｋ２及两个反应级数ｍ、ｎ、ｋ１、ｋ２的值随反应温度的升高呈增大的趋势,总反应级数ｍ＋ｎ在２～２．５之间,当转化率达到４０％左右后,由于交联程度增加,分子量迅速增长,分子间扩散较慢,进入     

TBBPAER/DDM的固化反应动力学

用等温差示扫描量热法研究了4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷固化四溴双酚-A环氧树脂的反应动力学，测定了固化反应热，得出了不同温度下固化反应速率与反应程度、固化反应程度与反应时间的关系曲线．结果表明等温固化反应按自催化反应机理进行，用Kamal方程较好地描述了不同温度下其固化反应的自催化反应过程，并反映出不同温度下扩散作用的差别，其动力学参数k1、k2、m、n由非线性回归法拟合而出，k1、k2对应的反应表现活化能分别为52．2kJ·mol-1和46．5kJ·mol-1。     

离子交换树脂催化合成甲基丙烯酸莰醇酯

以大孔强酸性离子交换树脂为催化剂合成甲基丙烯酸莰醇酯。研究了催化剂种类、用量及反应温度诸因素对反应的影响。实验结果表明，D001-cc树脂催化效果较好;树脂用量增加、反应温度提高均可提高反应速度;该树脂可反复使用。还研究了反应动力学，确定其为二级反应，求得其表观活化能为13.81千卡／摩尔。     

强碱性SO_4~(2-)型阴离子交换树脂吸附分离-分光光度法测定痕量铅

提出了离子交换柱上吸附的分离技术，结合水相分光光度法测定痕量铅。实验表明，采用SO~(2-)_4型阴离子交换位吸附铅离子，可以消除基体金属在内的全部阳离子的干扰；测定方法的灵敏度ε为2.3×104L·mol-1·cm－1，铅含量在0～7.2mg·L－1范围内符合Beer定律．方法用于黄河水和碳酸镉样品中痕量铜的测定，结果较满意。