Eu2+,Dy3+共激活铝酸锶发光材料长余辉发光机理探讨

文章探讨了Eu2+,Dy3+共激活铝酸锶发光材料长余辉发光机理.认为在Eu2+激活的铝酸锶发光材料中,被激发的电子与空穴的重新结合产生了发光(荧光)现象;在热扰动作用下陷入到陷阱中的电子和空穴的释放并重新结合过程是长余辉发光的根源;Dy3+掺杂到Eu2+激活的铝酸锶发光材料中创造了合适深度的电子陷阱与空穴陷阱,使得这种发光材料具有更强和更长的余辉发光.     

新型长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4:Eu2+的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备稀土Eu2掺杂的CaAl2O4长余辉发光样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,探讨Eu掺杂量为(助熔剂为0.3 mol％的H3 BO3)0.5mol％、4.5 mol％、6.5 mol％情况下,合成CaAl2O4体系荧光粉的发光性能.研究结果表明:样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于442 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉最舒适的蓝光.蓝色荧光粉Ca0.995Al2O4∶ 0.5％ Eu2+的发光强度最好,并且在此含量下,样品的颗粒较小且分别均匀,形貌较好.     

Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光材料制备及性能研究

采用三氟乙酸盐高温热分解法,以稀土氧化物(RE2O3,RE=Sc,Yb,Er)、三氟乙酸(CF3COOH)、一氧化锰(MnO)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)为原料,以油胺和十八烯为混合溶剂,制备Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料.研究了Mn2+掺杂浓度对NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料的晶相结构、微观形貌及发光性能的影响.实验结果表明:Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～5mol;范围内,所制得的产物为纯六方相NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+晶体.当Mn2+掺杂浓度增大到10～30mol;时,样品的晶相结构并未改变,但衍射峰的强度有所降低,所制得产物的形貌由球状转变为片状.当Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～20mol;范围内,所制得的产物在980 nm激光激发下共产生3个发射峰,中心波长分别位于525 nm,555 nm和660 nm.当Mn2+掺杂浓度达到30mol;时,所制备产物的绿光发射峰几乎全部转变为波长为650～670 nm的红光发射峰.     

表面活性剂辅助合成Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉材料

以表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠为均匀分散剂,通过液相与固相相结合的方法制备了Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2,Ti4+红色长余辉材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激发与发射光谱、热释光谱等手段对材料进行了表征.研究结果表明,与高温固相法相比,样品的最低合成温度与最佳合成温度均降低了200～300℃,其发光特性没有改变,表面活性剂的添加影响了样品的形貌.同时,对表面活性剂引入后,Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+的生长机制和发光机理进行了讨论.     

合成工艺对2SrO·3Al_2O_3:Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )磷光粉性能的影响

本文研究了B2O3的摩尔含量和合成温度两个因素对名义组成为2SrO.3Al2O3:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉发光材料性能的影响,实验表明,当B2O3加入量较少且合成温度适当时,可以观察到一个新物相的X射线衍射峰,此时Eu2 的发射峰在460nm附近;当B2O3加入量较多或合成温度较高时,合成样品的主要物相是Sr4Al14O25:Eu2 ,Dy3 ,此时Eu2 的发射主峰在490nm附近。当合成温度为1250℃,B2O3加入量为15%摩尔分数时,样品的发光亮度较高,仪器可测的余辉时间达16h以上,肉眼可见的余辉时间达到24h,具有一定的实用价值。     

精氨酸辅助水热法制备NaGdF4∶Eu3+发光材料及其性能研究

采用精氨酸辅助水热法,通过调节RE3+和F-源的摩尔比制备出亚微米级六棱柱形3-NaGdF4∶Eu3发光材料,用XRD、FESEM、EDS和荧光光谱对样品的形貌、结构和发光性能进行了表征.结果表明:随着F-源量的增加,样品由空心结构变成实心结构.当RE3+∶F-=1∶8时制得的表面光滑均匀的NaGdF4∶Eu3空心六棱柱的发光强度最强.以Eu3+的5Do→7F2跃迁占据主导地位,说明Eu3+占据NaGdF4非对称的1a格位和非对称的1f格位.     

B2O3对Eu2+,Dy3+共激活铝酸锶发光材料发光性能的影响

文章借助于材料的发射光谱和结晶相组成分析研究了B2O3对Eu2+,Dy3+共激活铝酸锶发光材料发光性能的影响.B2O3在Eu2+,Dy3+共激活铝酸锶发光材料的合成过程中,一方面作为助熔剂,降低发光材料的合成温度;另一方面,硼酸盐的存在促进Eu3+离子转化为Eu2+离子的还原过程.但是,B2O3加入量的变化并不引起发光材料发射光谱峰值的变化.     

合成工艺对2SrO·3A12O3:EW2+,Df3+磷光粉性能的影响

本文研究了B2O3的摩尔含量和合成温度两个因素对名义组成为2SrO.3A12O3:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响,实验表明,当B2O3加入量较少且合成温度适当时,可以观察到一个新物相的X射线衍射峰,此时EU2+的发射峰在460nm附近;当B2O3加入量较多或合成温度较高时,合成样品的主要物相是Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,此时Eu2+的发射主峰在490hm附近.当合成温度为1250℃,B2O3加入量为15;摩尔分数时,样品的发光亮度较高,仪器可测的余辉时间达16h以上,肉眼可见的余辉时间达到24h,具有一定的实用价值.     

宽带发射Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

本文通过高温固相法合成了新型的宽带发射Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉,并利用X射线粉末衍射仪,荧光光谱仪等表征手段对荧光粉的晶体结构及其发光性能进行了分析;探讨了Ca2KMg2V3O12荧光粉的自激活发光机理和Eu3+掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的样品为立方晶系Ca2KMg2V3O12晶体.在紫外光的激发下,Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+既表现出[VO4]基团的宽带发射,又表现出Eu3+的特征发射,同时两者之间存在能量传递.Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉是一种良好的自激活发光材料,在紫外光激发的白光LED上具有潜在的应用前景.     

荧光标记用Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米发光材料的研究

通过水热共沉淀法制备了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米发光材料并对其进行表面修饰,研究了添加不同金属络合剂对样品粒径、分散性、发光性能的影响及表面修饰后样品的性能.通过X射线衍射分析,激发发射光谱及余辉性能测试研究了不同金属络合剂对Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+结晶性能、发光性能的影响,通过SEM和TEM图分析研究了不同金属络合剂对颗粒粒径、分散性的影响,结果表明添加EDTA时样品结晶与发光性能良好且粒径为50～ 200 nm,为制备Sr2 MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米发光颗粒的最佳添加剂.此外,将样品进行表面修饰后,通过红外光谱、Zeta电势分析研究了其官能团的连接情况和电势大小,通过纳米粒度分析、SEM和TEM图谱分析研究了表面修饰后样品的粒径分布、形貌以及核壳结构,结果表明样品表面修饰后成功包裹了SiO2壳层,并通过悬浮测试证明了SiO2包覆后的长余辉纳米粒子悬浮性能良好.     

Positron annihilation study in Ca2+ and Sr2+-doped KCl

Positron lifetime and three photon annihilation measurements are reported in KCl:Ca²⁺ and KCl:Sr²⁺. The present results clearly demonstrate that the positron essentially depends on the kind of Me²⁺ and impurity concentration in these crystals.     

Structural and thermal properties of Zn2+-, Cd2+-, and Hg2+ forms of zeolite X

The exchange of Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Hg²⁺ with zeolite NaX has been studied. The influence of the above cations on crystalline structure of zeolite X and its thermal stability has been shown on the grounds of X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopic measurements.     

Crystal chemistry of the salts Me+Cl · Me2+Cl2 · 2 H2O

The crystal chemistry of the double salts Me⁺Cl · Me²⁺Cl₂ · 2 H₂O (where (Me⁺ = K, Rb, Cs; Me²⁺ = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) is considered. It is concluded that these salts crystallize in three types of structures, the Me⁺ ion size being decisive for the structure type. Salts containing the large Cs⁺ ions crystallize in an orthorhombic structure in which [Me²⁺ (H₂O)₂Cl₄] octahedra form chains having common Cl⁻ corners. Salts with the smaller K⁺ ions crystallize in a tricline system, the [Me²⁺ (H₂O)₂Cl₄] octahedra being connected by a common Cl–Cl edge and forming dimers. When the intermediate in size Rb⁺ ions are present in the salts, either of the above structures is possible as well as a monoclinic structure which is intermediate in symmetry. The expected isostructure of the cesium salts was checked by studing the CsCl · NiCl₂ · 2 H₂O–CsCl · MnCl₂ · 2H₂O–H₂O system. A continuous series of mixed crystals is found.     

Preparation of crystalline fibres of codoped BaAl2O4:Eu2+:Cr3+

Phosphor material BaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Cr³⁺ with varying concentrations of Cr co‐doping were prepared by solid‐state synthesis method. Crystalline fibres were obtained by controlled annealing temperature. Synthesized compositions were characterized for their phase and crystallinity by powder x‐ray diffraction. The crystalline morphology was investigated using SEM analysis. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) in image and diffraction modes was used to investigate the microstructure. The effect of Cr doping on quality and morphology of grown crystals was investigated. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Visible up-conversion photoluminescence from IR diode-pumped SiO2–TiO2 nano-composite films heavily doped with Er3+–Yb3+ and Nd3+–Yb3+

Efficient infrared-to-visible conversion is reported in thin film nano-composites, with composition 90% SiO₂–10% TiO₂, fabricated by a spin-coating sol–gel route and co-doped with Er³⁺ Yb³⁺ and with Nd³⁺:Yb³⁺ ions. The conversion process is observed under 808 nm laser diode excitation and results in the generation of green (526 and 550 nm) and red (650 nm) emissions: from the former, and blue (478 nm) and green (513 and 580 nm) emissions from the latter. The main mechanism that allows for up-conversion is ascribed to energy transfer among Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions in their excited states. Up-conversion efficiency for red emission predominates in samples doped with Er³⁺:Yb³. The results illustrate the large potential of this class of materials for photonic applications in optoelectronics devices.     

Time-resolved fluorescence measurements on Eu3+- and Eu2+-doped glasses

Various fluoride, phosphate and borosilicate glasses with known properties and global structure have been doped with Eu³⁺ (4f⁶) at doping concentrations between 10¹⁸ and 10²¹ cm^?3. By applying reductive melting conditions Eu³⁺ could partially be transformed to Eu²⁺ (4f⁷). Four fluoroaluminate glasses with varying phosphate content between 0 and 20 mol% (FPx), a pure phosphate glass (P100) and two borosilicate glasses with low (DURAN^®-like) and high optical basicity (NBS1) have been used for these investigations. The time-resolved fluorescence in the visible range has been studied for both ions. Although static and dynamic fluorescence of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ are dramatically different (f–f-transitions for Eu³⁺; d–f-transitions for Eu²⁺), glass structure changes have a similar influence on the dynamic fluorescence behavior of both ions. A strongly ionic surrounding due to fluorine ligands as in fluoroaluminate glass samples provides the longest fluorescence lifetime (about 7 ms for Eu³⁺; about 1.3 μs for Eu²⁺). Increasing phosphate content decreases the fluorescence lifetime due to more oxygen ligands. Interesting differences have been found for the two borosilicate glasses due to the difference in their optical basicity (Na₂O/B₂O₃ ratio). Measurements indicate a homogeneous distribution of europium ions in most FP samples. NBS1 measurements suggest that two different local europium sites are formed. For Duran-like samples only one specific europium site was found, although these samples show phase separation at high doping concentrations into a SiO₂-rich phase and borate- and europium-rich droplets. Fluorescence quenching due to energy transfer from Eu²⁺ to Eu³⁺ could be found for co-doped samples; Eu³⁺-doped samples show no fluorescence quenching.     

Influence of the aggregation state of Sr2+ ions on glow curves behaviour of NaCl: Sr2+

Glow curves were recorded for NaCl:Sr²⁺ crystals subjected to annealing and quenching from elevated temperatures. These specimens were irradiated with X-rays at room temperature by tungsten target. Samples exhibit certain glow peaks which are observed only in the first thermal cycle. A marked difference in the glow curves pattern for first and subsequent thermal cycles has been observed. It is suggested that these changes may be due to the change in configurational coordinate system of F-centre due to impurity existing different states. This idea is supported by optical microscopy studies.     

KNaCa2(PO4)2基质中Ce3+ →Tb3+的能量传递与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ce3+,Tb3+激活的KNaCa2(PO4)2发光材料,并对其发光特性进行了研究.荧光光谱测试表明:Ce3+的加入显著增强了Tb3+的发射强度,观察到Ce3+对Tb3+的发光存在明显的敏化现象,且测得KNaCa2(PO4)2∶xCe3,yTb3+的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.01,y=0.16.根据Forster-Dexter理论判定KNaCa2(PO4)2∶Ce3+,Tb3+中Ce3+对Tb3+的能量传递属于电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的共振能量传递.研究表明,KNaCa2(PO4)2∶Ce3+,Tb3+材料是一种优良的紫外-近紫外激发白光LED用高亮度绿色发光材料.