共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 758 毫秒
1.
Kengo Matsumoto 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2010,265(4):735-760
A C*-symbolic dynamical system ${(\mathcal{A}, \rho, \Sigma)}A C*-symbolic dynamical system (A, r, S){(\mathcal{A}, \rho, \Sigma)} consists of a unital C*-algebra A{\mathcal{A}} and a finite family { ra }a ? S{\{ \rho_\alpha \}_{\alpha \in \Sigma}} of endomorphisms ρ
α
of A{\mathcal{A}} indexed by symbols α of Σ satisfying some conditions. The endomorphisms ra, a ? S{\rho_\alpha, \alpha \in \Sigma } yield both a subshift Λ and a C*-algebra of a Hilbert C*-bimodule. The obtained C*-algebra is regarded as a crossed product of A{\mathcal{A}} by the subshift Λ. We will study simplicity condition of these C*-algebras. Some examples such as irrational rotation Cuntz–Krieger algebras will be studied. 相似文献
2.
Let ${\mathcal {H}_{1}}Let H1{\mathcal {H}_{1}} and H2{\mathcal {H}_{2}} be separable Hilbert spaces, and let A ? B(H1), B ? B(H2){A \in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H}_{1}),\, B \in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H}_{2})} and C ? B(H2, H1){C \in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H}_{2},\, \mathcal {H}_{1})} be given operators. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for ${\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A &\enspace C\\ X &\enspace B \end{smallmatrix}\right)}${\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A &\enspace C\\ X &\enspace B \end{smallmatrix}\right)} to be a right (left) invertible operator for some X ? B(H1, H2){X \in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H}_{1},\, \mathcal {H}_{2})}. Furthermore, some related results are obtained. 相似文献
3.
Let M{\mathcal M} be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra and
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M{\mathcal M} with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectation F{\Phi} . Based on Haagerup’s noncommutative L
p
space Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} associated with M{\mathcal M} , we give a noncommutative version of H
p
space relative to
\mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} . If h
0 is the image of a faithful normal state j{\varphi} in L1(M){L^1(\mathcal M)} such that j°F = j{\varphi\circ \Phi=\varphi} , then it is shown that the closure of
{\mathfrak Ah0\frac1p}{\{\mathfrak Ah_0^{\frac1p}\}} in Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is independent of the choice of the state preserving F{\Phi} . Moreover, several characterizations for a subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra M{\mathcal M} to be a maximal subdiagonal algebra are given. 相似文献
4.
Igor V. Protasov 《Algebra Universalis》2009,62(4):339-343
Let ${\mathbb{A}}Let
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} be a universal algebra of signature Ω, and let I{\mathcal{I}} be an ideal in the Boolean algebra
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} of all subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} . We say that I{\mathcal{I}} is an Ω-ideal if I{\mathcal{I}} contains all finite subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} and f(An) ? I{f(A^{n}) \in \mathcal{I}} for every n-ary operation f ? W{f \in \Omega} and every A ? I{A \in \mathcal{I}} . We prove that there are 22à0{2^{2^{\aleph_0}}} Ω-ideals in
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} provided that
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} is countably infinite and Ω is countable. 相似文献
5.
Let ${\mathcal{M}_g}Let Mg{\mathcal{M}_g} denote the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces of genus g and let Ag{\mathcal{A}_g} be the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension g. Let J : Mg ? Ag{J : \mathcal{M}_g \rightarrow \mathcal{A}_g} be the map which associates to a Riemann surface its Jacobian. The map J is injective, and the image Jg : = J(Mg){\mathcal{J}_g := J(\mathcal{M}_g)} is contained in a proper subvariety of Ag{\mathcal{A}_g} when g ≥ 4. The classical and long-studied Schottky problem is to characterize the Jacobian locus Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} in Ag{\mathcal{A}_g}. In this paper we address a large scale version of this problem posed by Farb and called the coarse Schottky problem: What does Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} look like “from far away”, or how “dense” is Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} in the sense of coarse geometry? The large scale geometry of Ag{\mathcal{A}_g} is encoded in its asymptotic cone, Cone¥(Ag){{\rm Cone}_\infty(\mathcal{A}_g)}, which is a Euclidean simplicial cone of real dimension g. Our main result asserts that the Jacobian locus Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} is “coarsely dense” in Ag{\mathcal{A}_g}, which implies that the subset of Cone¥(Ag){{\rm Cone}_\infty(\mathcal{A}_g)} determined by Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} actually coincides with this cone. The proof shows that the Jacobian locus of hyperelliptic curves is coarsely dense in Ag{\mathcal{A}_g} as well. We also study the boundary points of the Jacobian locus Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} in Ag{\mathcal{A}_g} and in the Baily–Borel and the Borel–Serre compactification. We show that for large genus g the set of boundary points of Jg{\mathcal{J}_g} in these compactifications is “small”. 相似文献
6.
Josef Dalík 《Numerische Mathematik》2010,116(4):619-644
For a shape-regular triangulation ${\mathcal{T}_h}For a shape-regular triangulation _h{\mathcal{T}_h} without obtuse angles of a bounded polygonal domain W ì ?2{\Omega\subset\Re^2} , let Lh{\mathcal L_h} be the space of continuous functions linear on the triangles from Th{\mathcal{T}_h} and Π
h
the interpolation operator from C([`(W)]){C(\overline\Omega)} to Lh{\mathcal L_h} . This paper is devoted to the following classical problem: Find a second-order approximation of the derivative ?u/?z(a){\partial u/\partial z(a)} in a direction z of a function u ? C3([`(W)]){u\in C^3(\overline\Omega)} in a vertex a in the form of a linear combination of the constant directional derivatives ?Ph(u)/?z{\partial \Pi_h(u)/\partial z} on the triangles surrounding a. An effective procedure for such an approximation is presented, its error is proved to be of the size O(h
2), an operator Wh: Lh?Lh×Lh{\mbox{W}_h: \mathcal L_h\longrightarrow\mathcal L_h\times\mathcal L_h} relating a second-order approximation W
h
[Π
h
(u)] of ?u{\nabla u} to every u ? C3([`(W)]){u\in C^3(\overline\Omega)} is constructed and shown to be a so-called recovery operator. The accuracy of the presented approximation is compared with
the accuracies of the local approximations by other known techniques numerically. 相似文献
7.
L. H. de Miranda M. Montenegro 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2013,20(5):1683-1699
In this paper we investigate the regularity of solutions for the following degenerate partial differential equation $$\left \{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_p u + u = f \qquad {\rm in} \,\Omega,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} = 0 \qquad \qquad \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, {\rm on} \,\partial \Omega, \end{array}\right.$$ when ${f \in L^q(\Omega), p > 2}$ and q ≥ 2. If u is a weak solution in ${W^{1, p}(\Omega)}$ , we obtain estimates for u in the Nikolskii space ${\mathcal{N}^{1+2/r,r}(\Omega)}$ , where r = q(p ? 2) + 2, in terms of the L q norm of f. In particular, due to imbedding theorems of Nikolskii spaces into Sobolev spaces, we conclude that ${\|u\|^r_{W^{1 + 2/r - \epsilon, r}(\Omega)} \leq C(\|f\|_{L^q(\Omega)}^q + \| f\|^{r}_{L^q(\Omega)} + \|f\|^{2r/p}_{L^q(\Omega)})}$ for every ${\epsilon > 0}$ sufficiently small. Moreover, we prove that the resolvent operator is continuous and compact in ${W^{1,r}(\Omega)}$ . 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we mainly study polynomial generalized Vekua-type equation _boxclose)w=0{p(\mathcal{D})w=0} and polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=0{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=0} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} where D{\mathcal{D}} and D{\mathcal{\underline{D}}} mean generalized Vekua-type operator and generalized Bers–Vekua operator, respectively. Using Clifford algebra, we obtain
the Fischer-type decomposition theorems for the solutions to these equations including
(D-l)kw=0,(D-l)kw=0(k ? \mathbbN){\left(\mathcal{D}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0,\left(\mathcal {\underline{D}}-\lambda\right)^{k}w=0\left(k\in\mathbb{N}\right)} with complex parameter λ as special cases, which derive the Almansi-type decomposition theorems for iterated generalized
Bers–Vekua equation and polynomial generalized Cauchy–Riemann equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. Making use of the decomposition theorems we give the solutions to polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} under some conditions. Furthermore we discuss inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}, and develop the structure of the solutions to inhomogeneous polynomial generalized Bers–Vekua equation p(D)w=v{p(\mathcal{\underline{D}})w=v} defined in
W ì \mathbbRn+1{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}. 相似文献
9.
Markus Haase 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,56(2):197-228
We generalize a Hilbert space result by Auscher, McIntosh and Nahmod to arbitrary Banach spaces X and to not densely defined injective sectorial operators A. A convenient tool proves to be a certain universal extrapolation space associated with A. We characterize the real interpolation space
( X,D( Aa ) ?R( Aa ) )q,p{\left( {X,\mathcal{D}{\left( {A^{\alpha } } \right)} \cap \mathcal{R}{\left( {A^{\alpha } } \right)}} \right)}_{{\theta ,p}}
as
{ x ? X|t - q\textRea y1 ( tA )x, t - q\textRea y2 ( tA )x ? L*p ( ( 0,¥ );X ) } {\left\{ {x\, \in \,X|t^{{ - \theta {\text{Re}}\alpha }} \psi _{1} {\left( {tA} \right)}x,\,t^{{ - \theta {\text{Re}}\alpha }} \psi _{2} {\left( {tA} \right)}x \in L_{*}^{p} {\left( {{\left( {0,\infty } \right)};X} \right)}} \right\}} 相似文献
10.
V. V. Lebedev 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2012,46(2):121-132
We consider the space
A(\mathbbT)A(\mathbb{T}) of all continuous functions f on the circle
\mathbbT\mathbb{T} such that the sequence of Fourier coefficients
[^(f)] = { [^(f)]( k ), k ? \mathbbZ }\hat f = \left\{ {\hat f\left( k \right), k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right\} belongs to l
1(ℤ). The norm on
A(\mathbbT)A(\mathbb{T}) is defined by
|| f ||A(\mathbbT) = || [^(f)] ||l1 (\mathbbZ)\left\| f \right\|_{A(\mathbb{T})} = \left\| {\hat f} \right\|_{l^1 (\mathbb{Z})}. According to the well-known Beurling-Helson theorem, if
f:\mathbbT ? \mathbbT\phi :\mathbb{T} \to \mathbb{T} is a continuous mapping such that
|| einf ||A(\mathbbT) = O(1)\left\| {e^{in\phi } } \right\|_{A(\mathbb{T})} = O(1), n ∈ ℤ then φ is linear. It was conjectured by Kahane that the same conclusion about φ is true under the assumption that
|| einf ||A(\mathbbT) = o( log| n | )\left\| {e^{in\phi } } \right\|_{A(\mathbb{T})} = o\left( {\log \left| n \right|} \right). We show that if $\left\| {e^{in\phi } } \right\|_{A(\mathbb{T})} = o\left( {\left( {{{\log \log \left| n \right|} \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {{\log \log \left| n \right|} {\log \log \log \left| n \right|}}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\log \log \log \left| n \right|}}} \right)^{1/12} } \right)$\left\| {e^{in\phi } } \right\|_{A(\mathbb{T})} = o\left( {\left( {{{\log \log \left| n \right|} \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {{\log \log \left| n \right|} {\log \log \log \left| n \right|}}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\log \log \log \left| n \right|}}} \right)^{1/12} } \right), then φ is linear. 相似文献
11.
Fangyan Lu 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2010,67(1):51-56
Let ${\mathcal L}
12.
Patrice P. Ntumba 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2010,7(4):445-454
Like the classical Cartan-Dieudonné theorem, the sheaf-theoretic version shows that A{\mathcal {A}}-isometries on a convenient A{\mathcal {A}}-module E{\mathcal {E}} of rank n can be decomposed in at most n orthogonal symmetries (reflections) with respect to non-isotropic hyperplanes. However, the coefficient sheaf of
\mathbb C{\mathbb {C}}-algebras A{\mathcal {A}} is assumed to be a PID
\mathbb C{\mathbb {C}}-algebra sheaf and, if (E,f){(\mathcal {E},\phi)} is a pairing with f{\phi} a non-degenerate A{\mathcal {A}}-bilinear morphism, we assume that E{\mathcal {E}} has nowhere-zero (local) isotropic sections; but, for Riemannian sheaves of A{\mathcal {A}}-modules, this is not necessarily required. 相似文献
13.
Recently, Blecher and Kashyap have generalized the notion of W
*-modules over von Neumann algebras to the setting where the operator algebras are σ closed algebras of operators on a Hilbert space. They call these modules weak* rigged modules. We characterize the weak* rigged modules over nest algebras. We prove that Y is a right weak* rigged module over a nest algebra Alg(M){\rm{Alg}(\mathcal M)} if and only if there exists a completely isometric normal representation F{\Phi } of Y and a nest algebra Alg(N){\rm{Alg}(\mathcal N)} such that Alg(N) F(Y)Alg(M) ì F(Y){\rm{Alg}(\mathcal N) \Phi (Y)\rm{Alg}(\mathcal M)\subset \Phi (Y)} while F(Y){\Phi (Y)} is implemented by a continuous nest homomorphism from M{\mathcal M} onto N{\mathcal N} . We describe some properties which are preserved by continuous CSL homomorphisms. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we consider massless Dirac fields propagating in the outer region of de Sitter–Reissner–Nordstr?m black holes.
We show that the metric of such black holes is uniquely determined by the partial knowledge of the corresponding scattering
matrix S(λ) at a fixed energy λ ≠ 0. More precisely, we consider the partial wave scattering matrices S(λ, n) (here λ ≠ 0 is the fixed energy and
n ? \mathbbN*{n \in \mathbb{N}^{*}} denotes the angular momentum) defined as the restrictions of the full scattering matrix on a well chosen basis of spin-weighted
spherical harmonics. We prove that the mass M, the square of the charge Q
2 and the cosmological constant Λ of a dS-RN black hole (and thus its metric) can be uniquely determined from the knowledge
of either the transmission coefficients T(λ, n), or the reflexion coefficients R(λ, n) (resp. L(λ, n)), for all n ? L{n \in {\mathcal{L}}} where L{\mathcal{L}} is a subset of
\mathbbN*{\mathbb{N}^{*}} that satisfies the Müntz condition
?n ? L\frac1n = +¥{\sum_{n \in{\mathcal{L}}}\frac{1}{n} = +\infty} . Our main tool consists in complexifying the angular momentum n and in studying the analytic properties of the “unphysical” scattering matrix S(λ, z) in the complex variable z. We show, in particular, that the quantities
\frac1T(l,z){\frac{1}{T(\lambda,z)}},
\fracR(l,z)T(l,z){\frac{R(\lambda,z)}{T(\lambda,z)}} and
\fracL(l,z)T(l,z){\frac{L(\lambda,z)}{T(\lambda,z)}} belong to the Nevanlinna class in the region ${\{z \in \mathbb{C}, Re(z) > 0 \}}${\{z \in \mathbb{C}, Re(z) > 0 \}} for which we have analytic uniqueness theorems at our disposal. Eventually, as a by-product of our method, we obtain reconstruction
formulae for the surface gravities of the event and cosmological horizons of the black hole which have an important physical
meaning in the Hawking effect. 相似文献
15.
We propose an algorithm to sample and mesh a k-submanifold M{\mathcal{M}} of positive reach embedded in
\mathbbRd{\mathbb{R}^{d}} . The algorithm first constructs a crude sample of M{\mathcal{M}} . It then refines the sample according to a prescribed parameter e{\varepsilon} , and builds a mesh that approximates M{\mathcal{M}} . Differently from most algorithms that have been developed for meshing surfaces of
\mathbbR 3{\mathbb{R} ^3} , the refinement phase does not rely on a subdivision of
\mathbbR d{\mathbb{R} ^d} (such as a grid or a triangulation of the sample points) since the size of such scaffoldings depends exponentially on the
ambient dimension d. Instead, we only compute local stars consisting of k-dimensional simplices around each sample point. By refining the sample, we can ensure that all stars become coherent leading
to a k-dimensional triangulated manifold [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} . The algorithm uses only simple numerical operations. We show that the size of the sample is O(e-k){O(\varepsilon ^{-k})} and that [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} is a good triangulation of M{\mathcal{M}} . More specifically, we show that M{\mathcal{M}} and [^(M)]{\hat{\mathcal{M}}} are isotopic, that their Hausdorff distance is O(e2){O(\varepsilon ^{2})} and that the maximum angle between their tangent bundles is O(e){O(\varepsilon )} . The asymptotic complexity of the algorithm is T(e) = O(e-k2-k){T(\varepsilon) = O(\varepsilon ^{-k^2-k})} (for fixed M, d{\mathcal{M}, d} and k). 相似文献
16.
Let ${\Gamma < {\rm SL}(2, {\mathbb Z})}
17.
Martin Reiris 《Annales Henri Poincare》2010,10(8):1559-1604
Let (g, K)(k) be a CMC (vacuum) Einstein flow over a compact three-manifold Σ with non-positive Yamabe invariant (Y(Σ)). As noted by Fischer and Moncrief, the reduced volume ${\mathcal{V}(k)=\left(\frac{-k}{3}\right)^{3}{\rm Vol}_{g(k)}(\Sigma)}
18.
Constantin Costara 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2012,73(1):7-16
Let X be a complex Banach space and let B(X){\mathcal{B}(X)} be the space of all bounded linear operators on X. For x ? X{x \in X} and T ? B(X){T \in \mathcal{B}(X)}, let rT(x) = limsupn ? ¥ || Tnx|| 1/n{r_{T}(x) =\limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty} \| T^{n}x\| ^{1/n}} denote the local spectral radius of T at x. We prove that if j: B(X) ? B(X){\varphi : \mathcal{B}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{B}(X)} is linear and surjective such that for every x ? X{x \in X} we have r
T
(x) = 0 if and only if rj(T)(x) = 0{r_{\varphi(T)}(x) = 0}, there exists then a nonzero complex number c such that j(T) = cT{\varphi(T) = cT} for all T ? B(X){T \in \mathcal{B}(X) }. We also prove that if Y is a complex Banach space and j:B(X) ? B(Y){\varphi :\mathcal{B}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{B}(Y)} is linear and invertible for which there exists B ? B(Y, X){B \in \mathcal{B}(Y, X)} such that for y ? Y{y \in Y} we have r
T
(By) = 0 if and only if rj( T) (y)=0{ r_{\varphi ( T) }(y)=0}, then B is invertible and there exists a nonzero complex number c such that j(T) = cB-1TB{\varphi(T) =cB^{-1}TB} for all T ? B(X){T \in \mathcal{B}(X)}. 相似文献
19.
David S. McCormick James C. Robinson Jose L. Rodrigo 《Milan Journal of Mathematics》2013,81(2):265-289
Using elementary arguments based on the Fourier transform we prove that for ${1 \leq q < p < \infty}$ and ${s \geq 0}$ with s > n(1/2 ? 1/p), if ${f \in L^{q,\infty} (\mathbb{R}^n) \cap \dot{H}^s (\mathbb{R}^n)}$ , then ${f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)}$ and there exists a constant c p,q,s such that $$\| f \|_{L^{p}} \leq c_{p,q,s} \| f \|^\theta _{L^{q,\infty}} \| f \|^{1-\theta}_{\dot{H}^s},$$ where 1/p = θ/q + (1?θ)(1/2?s/n). In particular, in ${\mathbb{R}^2}$ we obtain the generalised Ladyzhenskaya inequality ${\| f \| _{L^4} \leq c \| f \|^{1/2}_{L^{2,\infty}} \| f \|^{1/2}_{\dot{H}^1}}$ .We also show that for s = n/2 and q > 1 the norm in ${\| f \|_{\dot{H}^{n/2}}}$ can be replaced by the norm in BMO. As well as giving relatively simple proofs of these inequalities, this paper provides a brief primer of some basic concepts in harmonic analysis, including weak spaces, the Fourier transform, the Lebesgue Differentiation Theorem, and Calderon–Zygmund decompositions. 相似文献
20.
Christian Le Merdy 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2012,12(4):789-800
Let (T t ) t?≥ 0 be a bounded analytic semigroup on L p (Ω), with 1?<?p?<?∞. Let ?A denote its infinitesimal generator. It is known that if A and A * both satisfy square function estimates ${\bigl\|\bigl(\int_{0}^{\infty} \vert A^{\frac{1}{2}} T_t(x)\vert^2 {\rm d}t \bigr)^{\frac{1}{2}}\bigr\|_{L^p} \lesssim \|x\|_{L^p}}$ and ${\bigl\|\bigl(\int_{0}^{\infty} \vert A^{*\frac{1}{2}} T_t^*(y) \vert^2 {\rm d}t \bigr)^{\frac{1}{2}}\bigr\|_{L^{p^\prime}} \lesssim \|y\|_{L^{p^\prime}}}$ for ${x\in L^p(\Omega)}$ and ${y\in L^{p^\prime}(\Omega)}$ , then A admits a bounded ${H^{\infty}(\Sigma_\theta)}$ functional calculus for any ${\theta>\frac{\pi}{2}}$ . We show that this actually holds true for some ${\theta<\frac{\pi}{2}}$ . 相似文献
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