相干噪声快速去除算法及其在声源定位中的应用

针对相干噪声干扰声源辨识问题,将强跟踪滤波器理论与阵列-信号采集模型相结合,发展了一种快速估计相位变化的算法。算法引入多重次优渐消因子,能够进一步提取相位残差中的有用信息,使输出残差序列处处正交,且该因子能根据噪声相位差变化自动调节。通过仿真对连续相位突变进行跟踪表明,在参数失配条件下该算法实现了相位差的准确估计,且其性能在宽频范围具有稳定性。通过音箱实验给出了宽频范围内的成像结果,与已有算法对比表明,该算法不仅能够实时消除噪声干扰并可将收敛速度提高一倍以上。本研究实现了对随机变化相位的准确估计,提升了传声器阵列在相干噪声干扰下的声源实时定位能力。     

基于互耦补偿策略的IFFT算法及其应用

介绍了一种基于互耦补偿矩阵(MCCM)的迭代快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)技术,并将其应用于宽角度扫描相控阵的低旁瓣综合中。首先,在所提出的综合方法中,将互耦补偿矩阵引入到IFFT技术中以考虑阵元间的互耦效应,使考虑互耦的阵列远场重新满足方向图乘积原理。然后,提出了一款基片集成波导背腔结构的宽波束天线单元,该天线能够同时激励起TE₁₁₀与TE₂₁₀两种模式从而展宽其工作频带且具有宽波束性能,并且基于此单元分别建立了阵元数为35,75,100的宽角度扫描相控阵天线。最后,利用所提出的IFFT技术对这三个相控阵进行低旁瓣综合。与基于有源单元方向图遗传算法的对比结果表明,在−60°到60°的扫描范围内均能实现低旁瓣电平,并且IFFT优化算法具有更快的速度。     

一维Marchenko自聚焦算法的数值解与解析解研究*

Marchenko自聚焦算法可以构造介质表面到介质内任一点的格林波场,这种算法仅仅需要边界上单边记录的反射响应和介质内任一点到介质表面的直达波数据。为了研究算法构造期望波场的具体过程,本文分别在数值解和解析解模型中求解耦合Marchenko方程组,利用解析解模型中的序列构造解释数值解中波形产生的具体原因。方程求解过程主要包括一维时域卷积和利用时间窗算子的截断效应求取聚焦函数和格林函数,其中卷积过程可以解释为利用聚焦函数来调制单边记录的波场相位。     

Holographic projection based on interference and analytical algorithm

We propose an analytical method for holographic projection based on interference. The method to calculate the phase hologram does not need iterative process and has great computation efficiency. Experimental result demonstrates the validity of this new proposed method. It is believed that this technique is useful in further real-time video holographic projection.     

基于流形学习的单类分类算法及其在不均衡声目标识别中的应用

针对数据不均衡条件下的目标识别性能下降问题,首先讨论了目标声信号所包含低维流形的特点,在此基础上设计了基于流形学习的单类分类算法,通过比较测试样本与正类样本在流形上的符合程度判决其是否属于正类。将此分类算法应用于包含不均衡数据的声目标识别,三组不同环境和识别目标的实验数据集测试结果显示该算法可以有效地从多种目标中识别特定类别目标,与其他单类分类算法相比,提高数据不均衡条件下的识别性能,并对样本的混叠分布具有较好的鲁棒性。     

减背景的波段选择算法及其在目标探测中的应用

介绍了正交子空间投影方法,这种方法可将背景信号从接收到的混合光谱中消除,在此基础上运用匹配跟踪算法自动地进行优化波段的选择,达到选择最佳波段进行目标探测的目的。将其运用到大气外目标探测的问题,得到了较好的探测波段的结果,说明此方法选择优化波段进行目标探测是有效的。     

减背景的波段选择算法及其在目标探测中的应用

 介绍了正交子空间投影方法，这种方法可将背景信号从接收到的混合光谱中消除，在此基础上运用匹配跟踪算法自动地进行优化波段的选择，达到选择最佳波段进行目标探测的目的。将其运用到大气外目标探测的问题，得到了较好的探测波段的结果，说明此方法选择优化波段进行目标探测是有效的。     

阳离子表面活性剂与酚红的显色反应及其分析应用

研究了阳离子表面活性剂（ＣＳＡＡ）溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＡＢ）、溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）在水溶液中与溴酚红（ＢＰＲ）的显色反应。发现在ＰＨ５．０～６．０范围内,ＣＳＡＡ单体与ＢＰＲ形成离子缔合物（缔合比为３：２）,可用于微是ＣＳＡＡ及ＣＳＡＡ的临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）的测定。本文还研究了显色２的适宜条件、分析特征,并讨论了反应机理。     

Eavesdropping in a quantum secret sharing protocol based on Grover algorithm and its solution

A detailed analysis has showed that the quantum secret sharing protocol based on the Grover algorithm (Phys Rev A, 2003, 68: 022306) is insecure. A dishonest receiver may obtain the full information without being detected. A quantum secret-sharing protocol is presents here, which mends the security loophole of the original secret-sharing protocol, and doubles the information capacity.     

彩色图像边缘检测及其在图像融合中的应用

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的彩色图像边缘检测方法,运用噪声和微弱边缘的识别以及动态双域值的选取,使得检测出来的边缘定位精度高,抑制噪声性能好。利用基于区域特征的信息融合策略,比较待融合图像的边缘点的值和区域能量特征值,选择特征突出者对应的原始图像区域组成融合结果。实验结果表明,该算法可以良好地保留两幅图像的细节信息,得到高质量的融合图像。     

双凹盘形解开口膜泡形状的解析法研究

随着开口膜泡在实验上的发现,对开口泡形状的数值及解析研究逐渐成为该领域的一个热点.讨论了如何由欧阳双凹盘形闭合解构造开口泡的解析解的问题.首先将开口泡要满足的三个不独立的边界条件简化为两个独立的边界条件,给出高斯测地曲率kg=-2,边界条件2可满足,然后由边界条件1得到确定膜泡边界的几何方程.进而讨论了由欧阳双凹盘解可构造的开口泡的各种可能形状,得到了三类管型拓扑解,它们是外凸管形解、类环管形解、类悬链面管形解.     

Cryptanalysis of a color image encryption algorithm based on chaos

A novel image encryption algorithm based on logistic map is proposed recently. In this paper, a chosen plaintext attack on this algorithm is presented and some other flaws of the algorithm are pointed out. Theoretical analysis and experimental simulation indicate that the plain image can be recovered exactly from the cipher image without secret key. Therefore, this algorithm is not secure enough for practical applications. An improvement is proposed to enhance the security of the original algorithm. Simulation results and theoretical analysis show that the improved scheme has expected cryptographic properties and is more secure than the original algorithm.     

Mid-infrared supercontinuum generation and its application on all-optical quantization with different input pulses

Supercontinuum generation(SCG) and its application on all-optical quantization of all-optical analog-to-digital conversions(AOADCs) at the mid-infrared region in an Al GaAs strip waveguide are investigated numerically. The simulation results show that when the parabolic pulse is input, not only broader and higher-coherence SCG is obtained and a higher effective number of bits(ENOB) can be achieved, compared with the input pulse with hyperbolic-secant and Gaussian shaping. A four-bit quantization resolution is achieved along with a signal-to-noise ratio of 24.02 dB and an ENOB of3.99 bit, and the required input peak power is 760 mW.     

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between cerium ion(III) and levofloxacin in micellar solution and its analytical application to the determination of levofloxacin

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between cerium ion(III) and levofloxacin is studied in a micellar solution of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide. A non-fluorescent 1:2 complex was formed between excited cerium ion(III) and ground state levofloxacin. The fluorescence of cerium ion(III) is quenched by levofloxacin with the quenching in accordance with the Stern–Volmer relation. The analytical relationship was established between the ratio of the fluorescence of levofloxacin present and absent cerium ion (III) and the concentration of levofloxacin, which helped to estimate the content of levofloxacin directly.     

Color quantization method based on principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis for palette-based image generation

Optical Review - High performance of color quantization processing is very important for obtaining limited-color images with good quality. The median cut algorithm (MCA) is a typical color...     

Fast filtering algorithm based on vibration systems and neural information exchange and its application to micro motion robot

This paper develops a fast filtering algorithm based on vibration systems theory and neural information exchange approach. The characters, including the derivation process and parameter analysis, are discussed and the feasibility and the effectiveness are testified by the filtering performance compared with various filtering methods, such as the fast wavelet transform algorithm, the particle filtering method and our previously developed single degree of freedom vibration system filtering algorithm, according to simulation and practical approaches. Meanwhile, the comparisons indicate that a significant advantage of the proposed fast filtering algorithm is its extremely fast filtering speed with good filtering performance. Further, the developed fast filtering algorithm is applied to the navigation and positioning system of the micro motion robot, which is a high real-time requirement for the signals preprocessing. Then, the preprocessing data is used to estimate the heading angle error and the attitude angle error of the micro motion robot. The estimation experiments illustrate the high practicality of the proposed fast filtering algorithm.     

Fast and robust color constancy algorithm based on grey block-differencing hypothesis

Color constancy is a fundamental research topic in color and vision. Numerous methods have been proposed in recent years. New methods are highly accurate but tend to be more complex. This paper proposes a simple low-level statistical algorithm based on a new hypothesis, the grey block-differencing hypothesis, which states that the average of reflectance differences of adjacent blocks in a scene is achromatic. The new method has almost the same complexity as the simplest methods (i.e., grey world and max-RGB). Experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy of the proposed method is exceptional.     

Generalized simulated annealing algorithm and its application to the Thomson model

Based on the Tsallis statistics, the generalized simulated annealing algorithm (GSA) is tested and developed. Studies on the Thomson model show that the GSA is more efficient than the classical simulated annealing and the fast simulated annealing. The fluctuation of energy is reduced drastically. The convergence to the global minimum is fast. We believe the GSA algorithm is a powerful method to find the global minimum in more realistic problems, like the equilibrium structure of big clusters.     

一种多起点并发式快速运动估计搜索方法

为了提高块匹配运动估计快速算法的搜索速度、精度和鲁棒性,提出了一种多起点并发式快速运动估计搜索方法。根据匹配块搜索的特性,提出了均匀选取多个起始点的方法,同时根据搜索区域的大小制定了自适应的限制条件和进度表,使得算法的收敛速度有了很大的提高。该算法在迭代过程中不但能够接受使目标向好的方向前进的解,而且能够在一定限度内接受使目标恶化的解,这使得算法能够有效地跳出局部极小的陷阱。使用基于TMS320C6415芯片的DSP图像处理系统对抖动视频图像序列进行实验。实验结果表明,当视频图像为PAL制,分辨率为720×576个像素,并且相邻图像间的抖动范围为±40个像素时,使用新提出的方法,匹配参数的计算量不大于使用全域匹配方法计算量的1/8,并且搜索精度远高于其他传统的快速搜索方法。     

多目标优化发射层析算法在等离子体场光谱诊断中的应用

提出一种基于多目标优化原理的发射光谱层析(EST)图像重建新算法MCIRT.通过计算机数值 模拟，考察了该算法对非对称发射系数场分布的重建效果.结果表明，与传统层析算法相比 ，MCIRT算法具有收敛快，重建精度高的优势，适合于非完全数据情况下的等离子体发射系 数场重建，并且实时性更好.作为一个应用实例, 运用谱线相对强度法重建了自由电弧等离 子体的三维温度及粒子数密度分布. 关键词： 等离子体诊断 图像重建