共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文试图以浅显明确的形式描述对称轴定理,使之能与对称面定理相媲美,并对对称轴定理作一定的扩展,给出分子轨道构造定理。 相似文献
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1977年,本刊发表了分子轨道图形理论一文,用切割图的边及除去图片断的观点,统一地讨论简单分子轨道理论(HMO)中能级与波函数的计算。十多年来,化学图论迅速发展,不局限于HMO传统模式,从微观上讨论分子行 相似文献
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通过图示和矩阵两方面来阐述独立的对称元素和非独立的对称元素之间的区别与联系,利用比较法帮助读者正确理解独立对称元素的内涵。 相似文献
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提出了产生对称轨道 (symmetricorbital,SO)的标准方法与封闭公式 .SO对于乘法运算是封闭的 ,SO的直积构成N秩SO张量 (NthrankSOtensor,SOT)群 .在进行高秩张量矩阵元计算时 ,SOT方法能自动实现物理因子与几何因子的完全分离 ,无需偶合系数 .与不可约张量方法比较 ,计算过程大大简化 . 相似文献
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本文是作者近年来研究的最大重迭对称性分子轨道(MOSMO)模型的基本理论思想、方法和特点及其发展的一个概要性综述。 相似文献
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考虑到重叠轨道间交角的影响,可将Heilbronner定性HMO理论成功地推广到AB_n体系。得出了分子轨道中轨道间重叠和节面的分布情况。结果表明原子轨道间的成键作用,以成键和反键二极分化最大为原则。有8n个价电子的AB_n呈高对称性构型;8n+2个价电子的AB_n则呈低对称性构型。 相似文献
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从LCAO-MO出发, 给出了一个计算键能的近似方法, 即EAB(i)-∑∑CaiSabCbiεi为第i个占据分子轨道(MO)中的一对电子对A-B键键能的贡献。对所有分子轨道求和即为该键的键能: EAB=∑EAB(i)。按该方法, 不仅可以计算各种不同分子中每两个相键连原子间的键能, 还可以从MO及AO角度分析每一具体键, 如σ, π, δ键的键能以及各AO对键能的贡献。该方法虽有别于求键焓和平衡离解能De, 但计算结果和De的实验值甚相符合。通过对键能的分析研究, 能较好地揭示原子间的相互作用关系及化学键的强弱, 从而可进一步探讨化学反应活性, 反应速率等化学性质。 相似文献
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键能的分子轨道理论研究 1: 理论公式 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从LCAO-MO出发, 给出了一个计算键能的近似方法, 即EAB(i)-∑∑CaiSabCbiεi为第i个占据分子轨道(MO)中的一对电子对A-B键键能的贡献。对所有分子轨道求和即为该键的键能: EAB=∑EAB(i)。按该方法, 不仅可以计算各种不同分子中每两个相键连原子间的键能, 还可以从MO及AO角度分析每一具体键, 如σ, π, δ键的键能以及各AO对键能的贡献。该方法虽有别于求键焓和平衡离解能De, 但计算结果和De的实验值甚相符合。通过对键能的分析研究, 能较好地揭示原子间的相互作用关系及化学键的强弱, 从而可进一步探讨化学反应活性, 反应速率等化学性质。 相似文献
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随着分子中的原子数增加,高分子液晶(LCP)的Huckel分子轨道法变得冗繁及困难。本文根据图论提出一种新方法。用这种方法,将高分子液晶的复杂结构图简化成简单的结构图。具体计算了高分子液晶BOBCP的能级分布。 相似文献
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本文以分子图的导图为基本图来讨论分子的拓扑性质。找到了应用分子图导图求共轭分子a_k一般表示式的实用方法。应用这种方法求出了常见同系列共轭分子a_k的一般表示式。 相似文献
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R. B. King 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1977,44(3):223-243
A systematic procedure is described which uses two-and three-fold symmetry elements in graphs to reduce their adjacency matrices to lead to corresponding factorings of their characteristic polynomials. A graph splitting algorithm based on this matrix reduction procedure is described. Applications of these methods to the factoring of the characteristic polynomials of 28 polyhedra with nine or less vertices are given. General expressions for the eigenvalues of prisms, pyramids, and bipyramids in terms of the eigenvalues of their basal or equatorial regular polygons are calculated by closely related matrix methods. 相似文献
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A simple method for obtaining MCSCF orbitals and CI natural orbitals adapted to degenerate point groups, with full symmetry and equivalence restrictions, is described. Among several advantages accruing from this method are the ability to perform atomic SCF calculations on states for which the SCF energy expression cannot be written in terms of Coulomb and exchange integrals over real orbitals, and the generation of symmetry-adapted atomic natural orbitals for use in a recently proposed method for basis set contraction. 相似文献
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Shan Xu Chen Liqing Chen Xiangjun Yang Xuefeng Li Zhongjun Liu Tao Zheng Yanyou Xu Kezun 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2005,18(3):295-297
The frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and NHOMO) of CF2BrCl molecule have been firstly investigated by (e,2e) electron momentum spectroscopy. The experimental momentum profiles are compared with the theoretical profiles employing Hartree-Fock and density functional theory with 6-31G and 6-311+G(d) basis sets. Both HF and DFT calculations using 6-311+G(d) basis set can well describe the experiment, whereas those calculated using 6-31G basis set largely underestimate the experiment at the low momentum region. Furthermore, orbital electron density images show that HOMO and NHOMO have a mixed character of the bromine and chlorine lone pairs. 相似文献
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A computer program is described, which generates a simplified pictorial representation of computed molecular orbitals. As examples, the highest occupied MO's of the two C8-rotamers of the cyclopropylcarbinylcation (C4H7+), of pyridine and of barrelene (bicyclo[2.2.2]octatriene) are given. 相似文献
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A computer adapted vector method and Euler angle transformation procedures are used to generate the relationship between the atomic orbitals of icosahedral C60 Buckminsterfullerene cluster and to produce symmetry adapted molecular orbitals and vibrational species. The atomic overlaps based on the orientational relationship of the orbitals are used to compute the approximate molecular orbital energies and normalization constants. One of the vibrations of Au, symmetry is used to interpret the isomeric (dyotropic) rearrangement that breaks and forms two bonds to change two pentagons to two hexagons and vice versa. 相似文献
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Summary In this paper the Lie algebra technique is used to construct symmetry functions adapted to the subgroup chain U(7) SO(7) G
2 SO(3) G, which is one of symmetry group chains appearing in the weak ligand field scheme for f
N ions. The functions are expressed in terms of the Gelfand states. 相似文献