钼硫、钨硫原子簇化合物催化偶氮苯还原的反应

合成了一系列钼硫、钨硫原子簇化合物,用它们作催化剂,研究偶氮苯的还原反应。反应条件温和,得率较高。本文还讨论了反应的历程。     

N-亚硝基化合物与癌

人类癌症约有60～90％是受环境影响而产生,其中90％又与化学物质有关,因此化学致癌物是环境中主要致癌因子。N-亚硝基化合物是化学致癌物中比较普通和重要的一种,它经前体物硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和胺,并通过食物和水在体内合成。常食新鲜蔬菜和水果,少食腌熏食品和含有硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的肉制品,限制硝酸盐和亚硝盐的摄入量,对预防肿瘤的发生极为重要。     

亚硝基化合物环加成反应的研究进展

综述了近几年来亚硝基化合物与含各种不饱和键化合物环加成反应的研究进展,主要包括[2+2]、[3+2]、[2+2+1]、[3+3]、[4+1]和[4+2]等环加成反应,并对其发展方向进行了展望.     

测定N-亚硝基化合物的分光光度法

利用Ｎ－亚硝基化合物的化学去亚硝基反应，建立了一种间接测定Ｎ－亚硝基化合物的分光光度法。实验结果表明，Ｎ－二苯基亚硝胺在 ０ ２～ ９．０ ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内呈线性关系。该法应用于香烟烟丝及侧流烟雾卒取液的分析，４次测定ＲＳＤ及回收率分别为１．８６％～６．３２％，８６．２％～９６．６％；３．０１％～５．０３％，１０１．１％～１０９．１％。     

钼铜硫异核双金属配合物的合成与结构特征的研究

利用新方法合成了一类新型的钼铜硫异校双金属配合物Mo(t-BuNC)_4(μ-t-BuS)_2CuX,3X=Cl,4X=Br,5X=I,其中3和5为未知的新化合物;研究了它们的IR,~1H NMR特征;考察了它们与生体内钼铜对抗作用的可能关系。     

测定N—亚硝基化合物的分光光度法

利用Ｎ－亚硝基化合物的化学去亚硝基反应，建立了一种间接测定Ｎ－亚硝基化合物的分光光度法。实验结果表明，Ｎ－二苯基亚硝胺在０．２￣９．０ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度内呈线性关系。该法应用于香烟烟丝及侧流烟雾萃取液的分析，４次测定ＲＳＤ及回收率分别为１．８６％￣６．３２％，８６．２％￣９６．６％；３．０１％￣５．０３％，１０１．１％￣１０９．１％。     

多核多氧硫钼酸盐化合物的合成及质子传导性能

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)因能量转化率高、 污染小、 工作温度低、 启动速度快而被广泛应用. Nafion系列膜成本高、 结构特性模糊, 阻碍了质子传导性能的进一步提高和对传导机理的精确理解. 因此开发具有结构明确、 传导路径清晰的高质子传导率的晶态材料对于燃料电池领域具有重要意义. 本文利用有机配体5-羟基间苯二甲酸作为模板诱导[Mo₂S₂O₂]²⁺阳离子, 自组装成一种多核多氧硫钼酸盐簇[N(CH₃)₄]₂H₂· [(Mo₂S₂O₂)₈(OH)₁₆(C₈O₅H₄)₂]·22H₂O(Mo₁₆). 该化合物清晰明确的结构和结构中存在的密集氢键网络可用于进行质子传导性能的研究. 交流阻抗测试结果表明, Mo₁₆在宽温度范围内具有较高的质子传导性能. 在97%湿度(RH), 85 ℃条件下其质子传导率可达1.9×10^-2 S/cm, 表明该化合物具有作为高效质子导体的良好前景.     

若干含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)原子簇化合物的研究

本文在测定了五个新颖双核钼(Ⅴ)簇合物的晶体结构(QH)_4[Mo_2O_4(NCS)_6](1),H(PyH)_3·[Mo_2O_4(C_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2H_2O(2),(QH)_3[Mo_2O_4(C_4H_3OCOO)(NCS)_4](3),(QH)_3[Mo_2O_4·(CH_3OH)(NCS)_5](4)和(PyH)_4[Mo_2O_3(SO_4)(NCS)_6](5)以及文献报道该类型化合物结构数据的基础上,综述了含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)簇合物的结构特征,并应用SCC-EHMO方法探讨了该类型化合物的电子结构和成簇机理,最后用简正坐标分析法,研究了含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)化合物簇胳单元[Mo_2O_4]~(2 )和[Mo_2O_3SO_4]~(2 )的振动结构及其红外谱带归属。     

若干含氧桥双核钼(V)原子簇化合物的研究

本文在测定了五个新颖双核钼(V)簇合物的晶体结构(QH)4[Mo2O4(NCS)6](1),H(PyH)3.[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]2.2H2O(2), (QH)3[Mo2O4(C4H3OCOO)(NCS)4](3),(QH)3[Mo2O4.(CH2OH)(NCS)5](4)和(PyH)4[Mo2O3(SO4)(NCS)6](5)以及文献报道该类型化合物结构数据的基础上, 综述了含氧桥双核钼(V)簇合物的结构特征, 并应用SCC-EHMO方法探讨了该类型化合物的电子结构和成簇机理, 最后用简征坐标分析法, 研究了含氧桥双核钼(V)化合物簇胳单元[Mo2O4]^2^+和[Mo2O3SO4]^2^+的振动结构及其红外谱带归属。     

新型笼状钼磷超分子化合物的水热合成与晶体结构

用水热法首次合成了含有２ 种有机胺的新型笼状钼磷超分子化合物〔ＮＨ３（ＣＨ２）６ＮＨ３〕７〔ＮＨ３（ＣＨ２）２ＮＨ３〕２（Ｈ３Ｏ）６〔Ｐ２ Ｍｏ５Ｏ２３〕４·１１Ｈ２Ｏ,并通过元素分析、红外和Ｘ－ 射线单晶衍射法进行了结构表征．晶体属三斜晶系,空间群ｐ１杂多阴离子中的每个〔Ｐ２Ｍｏ５Ｏ２３〕６－ 是由５ 个ＭｏＯ６ 八面体和两个ＰＯ４ 四面体键合而成,其中Ｍｏ,Ｐ原子成一个畸变五角双锥构型．     

Structural Features and Interrelation of Two New Trinuclear Mo－S Cluster Compounds

ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＦｅａｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄＩｎｔｅｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｗｏＮｅｗＴｒｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＭｏ－ＳＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＬｕＳｈａｏ－Ｆａｎｇ；ＷｕＱｉａｎｇ－Ｊｉｎ；ＣｈｅｎＨｏｎｇ－Ｂｉｎｇ；ＹｕＲｏｎｇ－Ｍｉｎ；Ｈｕａｎ...     

某些新的氟代有机硅化合物的合成

本文用含硅氢键化合物与含双键的氟化合物的加成反应,制备了一系列未见报导的含氟有机硅化合物。在用氯丙烯与2,2,3,3-四氟丙醇制2,2,3,3-四氟丙基烯丙醚时,对方法进行了改进,提高了产率。本文还报道了含氟有机硅聚合物方面的工作。     

Structural Characterization and Toxicity Prediction of Some Organic Compounds

A new molecular structural characterization(MSC)method called molecular vertexes correlative index(MVCI)was constructed in this paper.The index was used to describe the structures of 45 compounds and a quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)model of toxicity(–lgEC50)was obtained through multiple linear regression(MLR)and stepwise multiple regression(SMR).The correlation coefficient(R)of the model was 0.912,and the standard deviation(SD)of the model was 0.525.The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations.The Leave-One-Out(LOO)Cross-Validation(CV)correlation coefficient(RCV)was 0.816 and the standard deviation(SDCV)was 0.739,respectively.For the external validation,the correlation coefficient(Rtest)was 0.905 and the standard deviation(SDtest)was 0.520,respectively.The results showed that the index was superior in molecular structural representation.The stability and predictability of the model were good.     

Synthesis of Some New Fused/Spiroheterocyclic Compounds Incorporating Quinone Compounds

A series of fused and spiro pyrazolones, isoxazolines, pyrimidines, β‐lactams, and thiazolidinones incorporating 4‐amino‐2‐methyl‐5,10‐dioxo‐1,5,10,11‐tetrahydrobenz[g]quinoline 3‐carbonitrile 1 and 4‐amino‐2‐methyl‐5,6,11‐trioxo‐1,4,4a,5,6,11,12,12a‐octahydro‐1,12‐diazanaphthacene 3‐carbonitrile 2. 7,8a‐c, 15,16a‐c, 19,20a‐d, 21,22a‐d , have been synthesised by cyclocondensation addition reaction and cycloaddition reaction of hydrazines, hydroxylamine, urea, thiourea, monochloroacetyl chloride and mercaptoacetic acid with the synthesised 15,16a‐c and 17,18a‐c .     

新型吡唑腙类化合物的合成

吡唑肼作为合成含氮杂环的中间体为人们广泛关注, 为了寻找可能具有生物活性的杂环化合物, 设计并合成了两类新型含有吡唑基的腙类化合物, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证. 初步的除草与杀菌活性测定表明它们具有一定的活性.     

A High-Pressure Praseodymium Fluoride Borate Linking Multiple Structural Features of Apatite-Type Compounds

Pr₅(BO₄)_3−x(BO₃)_x(F,OH)_2.67O_0.28 (x≈1.6), a boron-containing fluoride-oxoapatite-like compound, was obtained by the application of high-pressure/high-temperature synthesis. It exhibits a superstructure of the apatite type with a tripled c lattice parameter (space group P6₃/m) and shows complex anion disorder along the 6₃ screw axis and occupation of distorted octahedra, as well as almost trigonal planar sites, by oxygen and fluorine atoms. Furthermore, a distinct BO₄/(BO₃+F) group disorder is found; 46 % of the sites being occupied by BO₄ groups and 54 % by BO₃ groups, with a fluoride ion located near the missing oxygen atom. The rare earth cations in the 4f sites exhibit a specific distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination with a mean metaprism twist angle of 21.3°. The crystal structure of Pr₅(BO₄)_3−x(BO₃)_x(F,OH)_2.67O_0.28 (x≈1.6) shows much “flexibility” resulting in split and off-site positions of all other rare earth cations. The title compound therefore combines many structural features of apatite-like compounds, for example biologically highly-important carbonated apatites, shedding more light onto the complex structural chemistry of apatites.     

New methods for the Preparation of Nitrosyl Chloride

A pure sample of nitrosyl chloride has been prepared either by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with concentrated nitric acid or by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with sodium nitrate in presence of water. The nitrosyl chloride gas has been characterized by i.r. spectral data and elemental analysis.     

ChemInform Abstract: Labile Degree of Disorder in Bismuth‐Oxophosphate Compounds: Illustration Through Three New Structural Types.

Single crystals of [Bi₂(Bi_1.56K_0.44)O₃] K_0.88(PO₄)₂ (I), [Bi₁₀ (Bi_0.5Cd_0.5)₈O₁₆] (Bi_0.6Cd_0.8)₂(PO₄)₈ (II), and [Bi₁₈Zn₁₀O₂₁] Zn₅(PO₄)₁₄ (III) are prepared by melting K₂CO₃ (or CdO or ZnO), Bi₂O₃, and (NH₄)₂HPO₄ in a 1:1:2 molar ratio (open Au tube, 900—950 °C, 10 h).     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Some New Fused Heterocyclic Compounds

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Reaction of thiopyrimidine derivative 3 with hydrozonoyl chlorides 4a–4e gives new fused heterocyclic compounds 7a–7e containing triazole ring....     

Some New Protective Groups for Stabilizing Low Coordinated Phosphorus Compounds

Abstract

Sterically stabilized diphosphenes and 1,3-diphosphaallenes by 2, 4 - tri- t - butylphenyl or 2,4,6-tri-t- pentylphenyl groups were prepared.