共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
将800nm高重复频率250kHz的飞秒激光分别聚焦到掺Ag和没有掺Ag的Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3玻璃表面,研究掺Ag对飞秒激光诱导析晶的影响.对激光辐照的区域显微拉曼分析发现对于没掺Ag玻璃,诱导玻璃析晶需要的激光功率和辐照时间比掺了Ag的玻璃要大要长,这说明Ag的掺入促进了玻璃的析晶.其机理可能为飞秒激光的多光子吸收效应,导致玻璃基质中桥氧键断裂,产生非桥氧空穴和自由电子,玻璃中的Ag离子捕获电离出来的电子被还原成Ag原子,Ag原子在热动力的驱动下移动聚集形成银纳米颗粒,形成的银纳米团簇作为核促进了钼酸盐玻璃的析晶. 相似文献
2.
通过使用波长 800nm、重复频率 250kHz的飞秒激光脉冲聚焦进Li2O-Nb2O5-SiO2组分的玻璃内部,空间选择性诱导出铌酸锂微晶.为了进一步地研究辐照区域晶体的生长机制,使用显微拉曼光谱仪分析了玻璃样品辐照区域不同位置的结构变化.研究表明,在飞秒激光辐照一段时间后的聚焦区域,由于非线性效应和热累积效应形成了一个高温辐射梯度场,在激光辐照中心区域超过玻璃的析晶温度而促使玻璃熔融析晶. 相似文献
3.
使用聚焦后的800nm,150 fs,250 kHz的高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光研究它在非掺杂氧化铋玻璃内部三维选择性的诱导析晶.通过拉曼光谱测定发现析出的晶体是TiO2且为金红石相.研究表明,经过250 kHz的飞秒激光辐照一段时间后,玻璃内部由于脉冲能量的连续累积会使得激光辐照区域出现热累积效应,达到玻璃的析晶温度后诱导晶体析出.通过连续移动激光束,可以实现连续刻写TiO2晶线,通过EDX测试显示聚焦区域出现了由于热累积效应而形成热驱动使得离子发生迁徙.实验结果表明这种方法适用于在透明介质材料中三维选择性刻写晶体以制备集成光学器件. 相似文献
4.
使用聚焦后的800nm,150fs,250kHz的高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光研究它在非掺杂氧化铋玻璃内部三维选择性的诱导析晶. 通过拉曼光谱测定发现析出的晶体是TiO2且为金红石相.研究表明, 经过250kHz的飞秒激光辐照一段时间后,玻璃内部由于脉冲能量的连续累积会使得激光辐照区域出现热累积效应,达到玻璃的析晶温度后诱导晶体析出.通过连续移动激光束,可以实现连续刻写TiO2晶线,通过EDX测试显示聚焦区域出现了由于热累积效应而形成热驱动使得离子发生迁徙.实验结果表明这种方法适用于在透明介质材料中三维选择性刻写晶体以制备集成光学器件. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
采用熔融退火法制备得到Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺的Te O_2-Zn O-Bi_2O_3玻璃。通过热处理微晶化析出Zn_2Te_3O_8等微晶和引入Ag纳米晶这两种方式,玻璃的发光性能均有所提升。然而,对含Ag纳米晶玻璃进一步热处理后,玻璃的发光性能下降。针对银纳米晶的引入易导致热处理过程中玻璃基体过度析晶的问题,进一步采用电场辅助热处理方法来控制Ag纳米晶与微晶的析出。对含Ag纳米晶玻璃进行电场辅助热处理后,Ag纳米晶析出量增多且微晶没有过度生长,玻璃的发光性能得到进一步提升。 相似文献
8.
不同烧蚀条件下飞秒激光脉冲诱导ZnO纳米结构研究 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
烧蚀条件对飞秒激光脉冲诱导氧化锌纳米结构有重要影响.研究了800 nm,150 fs,250 kHz的飞秒激光脉冲分别在空气中,去离子水中以及无水乙醇中垂直聚焦于氧化锌晶体表面,诱导形成不同形态的纳米结构.实验结果表明,在空气中利用飞秒激光脉冲辐照样品表面,形成了周期为180 nm的纳米线;在去离子水中辐照诱导形成了由氧化锌纳米线聚集而成的"纳米球";在无水乙醇中形成出现分叉结构的纳米线.拉曼光谱分析辐照前后晶体晶相结果表明,形成的纳米结构相对于辐照前特征峰437 cm-1强度有所下降,在570 cm-1处的峰值则显著增强.分析了在各种烧蚀条件下诱导形成纳米结构的演化过程以及物理机理. 相似文献
9.
10.
高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光辐照钼酸镝玻璃表面后,通过显微拉曼测试,发现在辐照区域内形成了含有MoO4四面体结构的β′-Dy2(MoO4)3晶体和含有MoO6八面体结构的α-MoO3晶体。通过电子能谱(EDS)测量辐照前后样品中钼(Mo)元素的含量,发现在辐照中心位置形成α-MoO3晶体相的区域内出现了明显的Mo元素缺失现象,表明了在高温场作用下,微爆现象引起了材料中心密度的降低。此外,随着辐照时间的增加辐照中心位置还出现了由Dy2(MoO4)3相向MoO3晶体α相的相变。这说明随着激光作用程度的加剧,中心区域Mo元素浓度降低,使得钼氧结构由MoO4四面体向MoO6八面体转变,导致在Mo元素浓度较低的区域更容易形成八面体结构的α-MoO3。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
The ferroelectric Bi2GeO5 crystalline phase is synthesized by heat treatment of 1Bi2O3-1GeO2-xFe2O3 and 1Bi2O3-1GeO2-yCr2O3 glasses. The obtained glass ceramics and initial glasses are studied using X-ray diffraction analysis and optical spectroscopy. The dielectric characteristics are measured, and the Curie temperature is determined. The effect of chromium and iron ions on the absorption spectra and dielectric properties of glasses and glass ceramics is determined. 相似文献
15.
用高温熔融法制备了Nd3+(物质的量分数2%)掺杂40B2O3-(15-χ)Nb2O5-45BaO-χLa2O3玻璃,测量了样品的吸收光谱、发射光谱和差热分析(DTA)曲线。根据Nd3+光学跃起矩阵的特点,应用Judd-Ofelt理论,从吸收光谱获得了Nd3+光学跃起的强度参数。并计算了Nd3+离子的自发辐射跃迁几率、总自发辐射几率、荧光分支比、辐射能级寿命和受激发射截面。结果表明:该体系玻璃中,随着Nb2O5 含量的增加和La2O32增大,说明材料的对称性降低;而Ω6减小,说明Nd-O键的共价性和键强增强;受激发射截面减小。DTA实验表明,随着Nb2O5含量的增加,材料的热稳定性提高。 相似文献
16.
In the present work we investigate the tunneling luminescence (TL) of Y2O3, Y2O3:Eu, and Sc2O3 ceramics. From an analysis of the decay kinetics of the TL it is established that the recombinational processes are described
by a model involving recombination with a complex interaction. In addition, using the method of partial light sums, we show
that in the ceramics investigated the mechanisms of TL are the same and the majority of radiation-induced defects in pairs
are removed to distances exceeding the radius of effective tunneling transitions with a time constant of 10–100 sec. In the
Y2O3:Eu ceramics the distances between defects decrease. TL occurs in pairs whose electron component is F-centers that are thermally
released at 176 K in the Y2O3 ceramics and 200 K in the Sc2O3 ceramics. The hole components of tunneling pairs are associated with centers that are thermally released at 110 and 122 K
in the Y2O3 ceramics and at 121 and 146 K in the Sc2O3 ceramics.
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
I. Franko Lvov State University, 50, Dragomanov Str., Lvov, 290005, Ukraine. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 649–651, September–October, 1999. 相似文献
17.
MgO-Li2O-Bi2O3-B2O3 glasses were prepared by melt quench technique and analyzed with the help of refractive index, optical, IR, and Raman spectroscopy studies. The present glasses exhibited the mixed modifier effect (MME) through refractive index change non-linearly. The variation in the indirect optical band gap and band tailing in MgO content have been discussed with the glass structure. Based on the obtained values of αo2-, optical basicity, and interaction parameters, the present glasses were termed as very semi covalent acidic oxide glasses. Raman and Infrared spectra reveal that these glasses are built up of BO3, BO4 units of B2O3 and octahedral [BiO6], pyramidal [BiO3] units of Bi2O3 were observed. 相似文献
18.
测试了Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃中的Er3+离子的吸收光谱、发射光谱、4I13/2的荧光寿命、拉曼光谱,及OH-的傅里叶红外吸收光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中的Er3+离子的J-O参数、振子强度、4I13/2能级的寿命,从而利用测得的4I13/2的荧光寿命得出了4I13/2能级的量子效率(15%)。由于较低量子效率可能与OH-有关,所以计算了玻璃中的OH-浓度,发现其浓度较高(1.66×1019cm-1,相当于Er3+浓度的3倍)。应用McCumber理论和四能级模型计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面和荧光发射光谱的半峰全宽,结果与通过吸收光谱计算所得基本吻合。根据透射率和折射率的关系计算了折射率,发现和测量值相差很大,说明有较大的散射,通过拉曼光谱和显微镜测试,认为是玻璃中的微小气泡造成的。 相似文献
19.
20.
Er3+-doped fluoride lanthanum aluminosilicate glasses with compositions of (65- x/2)SiO2 · (25 -and their glass transition temperatures and spectroscopic properties were investigated. The Ω2, Ω4, and Ω6 intensity parameters of glasses were calculated by Judd-Ofelt theory from absorption curves. It was found that glasses transition temperature and melting temperature decreased with the increase of fluoride content in glass, Ω2 decreased gradually with the increase of AlF3 content, but both Ω4 and Ω6 did not increase until AlF3 content increased to 30 mol%. The quantum efficiency of 4I13/2 to 4I15/2 transition of Er3+ ions increases with the increase of AlF3 content in glass. Fluorescent lifetime is longer in glass containing more AlFa content. 相似文献