单镜面附近激发态极化原子的自发辐射

利用格林函数和费米黄金定律,我们计算了单镜面附近的激发态极化原子的自发辐射率。结果表明：原子的自发辐射与原子的极化偶极距取向有关,并且随着原子与镜面间距的增大,辐射率呈现正弦形式的振荡。当偶极距取向与镜面方向平行时,自发辐射的正弦式振荡最为激烈。但是随着极化方向与镜面方向夹角的增大,自发辐射的振荡越来越弱。当偶极距取向与镜面垂直时,振荡几乎消失。利用光子的闭合轨道理论,我们可以发现激发态原子偶极距取向影响辐射光子数的多少,从而可以改变原子的自发辐射率。     

原子在两个平行镜面间两层电介质板中的自发辐射率

利用光子的闭合轨道理论,我们研究了原子在两个平行镜面间两层电介质板（折射率分别为n1,n2）中的自发辐射率. 自发辐射率呈现出多周期的振荡结构。自发辐射率的傅立叶变换中的每一个峰和光子从原子出发到返回原子的一条闭合轨道相对应。结果表明自发辐射率和两层电介质的宽度和折射率有关。和只有一层电介质的辐射率比较,当两层电介质的折射率n1 和 n2 差别很小时, 两层电介质之间分界面的反射效应可以忽略;但是当二者的差别很大时,发射效应变得非常重要且自发辐射率中的振荡减弱。本文的结果为原子在不同电介质间的自发辐射率的研究提供了新的理解。     

二维光子晶体中极化原子自发辐射的开关效应

利用二维光子晶体的各向异性，结合原子的偶极辐射能量分布特点，提出通过改变原子的极化方向，可以使其自发辐射寿命显著地缩短或者延长，实现开关控制．发现在某些空间位置上，极化原子寿命的改变可高达33倍．     

耗散环境下原子-库场相互作用系统中原子的偶极压缩特性

运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法,研究了处于真空库和热库中原子系统的偶极压缩特性,讨论了原子的初态以及热库的平均光子数对原子偶极压缩特性的影响.研究表明:真空库中,初始处于基态和激发态的叠加态原子,当激发态的粒子布居概率少于基态时,原子的偶极压缩无限接近于零而永远不消失;反之,原子的偶极压缩将在有限的时间内消失;热库中,不管原子初始处于什么态,其偶极压缩都在有限的时间内消失,并且随着热库的平均光子数的增大而消失得越快。     

光子闭合轨道理论对单镜面附近原子自发辐射率的解释

利用腔量子电动力学计算了原子在全反射镜面附近的自发辐射率。结果表明,所得的震荡谱和原子到镜面的距离有关。通过傅立叶变换,得到与这些振荡谱相对应的频率谱。为了解释这种现象,我们首次将闭合轨道理论用于研究辐射原子在单镜面附近的自发辐射率,给出了对原子自发辐射现象新的理论解释。     

有限厚度拓扑绝缘体平板附近原子的自发辐射特性

对有限厚度拓扑绝缘体(TI)平板附近及其腔内二能级原子的自发辐射特性进行了研究。利用并矢格林函数表示偶极子平行和垂直于材料边界时的自发辐射率表达式,通过多次反射理论计算了平板的反射矩阵,对影响自发辐射率的各种因素进行了数值计算与分析。研究结果表明,忽略耗散时,平行偶极子的自发辐射率被抑制,而垂直偶极子的被增强;当板或腔存在耗散时,TI可以有效抑制原子的自发辐射率,使其附近原子在任何偶极方向的衰减均受到抑制。     

电磁场中光子-轴子的转化微分截面

运用费曼微扰方法分别计算了在磁偶极场、电偶极场和均匀静电场及静磁场中光子转化成轴子的非极化微分截面.在电偶极场中,沿光子传播方向及其反方向上的非极化微分截面为零;而在磁偶极场中,在上述方向上通常则具有非零的微分截面,但当光子传播方向平行于磁场偶极距矢量时,该微分截面为零.在均匀的静磁场和均匀静电场中,只有在光子传播方向及其反方向上具有非零的微分截面,但后者小于前者.在轴子质量趋于零的极限条件下,上述过程和光子转化为引力子的过程表现出某些非常类似的性质. 关键词： 轴子 光子 微分截面     

Bell态原子与双模纠缠相干光场双光子相互作用的原子布居数演化特性

运用全量子理论研究了Bell态原子与双模纠缠相干光场双光子相互作用过程中的原子粒子布居差的时间演化规律.结果表明:原子初始处于|β11＞时,原子粒子布居差恒为零;原子初始处于其他三个Bell态时,随着初始光场平均光子数的增加,原子粒子数布居差时间演化曲线的振荡频率明显增大,振荡幅度明显减小;双模光场纠缠程度的大小对曲线的振荡频率及整体曲线的位置都没有影响.随着原子间偶极相互作用的增强,当原子初态处在|β01＞时,曲线的Rabi振荡频率明显增大;而两原子初始处于|β10＞或|β00＞态时,曲线的崩塌-回复现象逐渐消失.     

介质腔中自发辐射原子的寿命分布

在本文中,我们研究了半无限大介质板夹层对空腔中激发态原子的自发辐射率的影响,并利用寿命分布函数来描述原子衰变动力学的性质,在对称和非对称的结构中,分别计算了以原子在板中的相对位置为自变量的原子自发辐射率的函数,计算结果表明,原子的自发辐射率与介质腔的宽度以及外层半无限大介质板的折射率有关,介质腔可以增强或抑制激发态原子的激发,当介质腔的宽度足够大时,原子的寿命分布呈现指数衰减的形势,这些理论结果和实验值相符合的非常好.     

2-(N,N-二乙基苯胺-4-基)-4,6-双(3,5-二甲基比唑-1-基)-1,3,5三嗪的电子结构和光物理性质

采用量子化学计算方法研究了2-(N,N-二乙基苯胺-4-基)-4,6-双(3,5-二甲基吡唑-1-基)-1,3,5三嗪(dpbt)聚合物的电子结构和光物理性质，并且用二维实空间和三维实空间分析方法进行理论研究．结果表明, dpbt聚合物的第一激发态为分子内电荷转移激发态，存在较大的电偶极距变化和极化率，其中电偶极距变化与实验数值符合较好，理论计算所得到极化率数值与实验结果一致．S1激发态存在较大的电偶极距变化和极化率会导致非线性光学效应，促使高效的双光子吸收截面的形成．同时对外电场变化时dpbt的激发态性质进行理论研究．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.