共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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采用数值模拟的方法,研究了流道内上下两肋片均布置有涡产生器的扁管管片式散热板芯的传热与阻力特性,并与流道单面布置涡产生器的换热板芯进行了对比.结果表明,采用双面带涡产生器的肋片表面能在提高Nu的同时,降低流动阻力,换热性能得到了明显的提高,在Re=1500时,平均Nu数提高了8.6%,横向平均Nu最大提高了30%,阻力下降了6.5%. 相似文献
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本文以空气为介质,在Re=600-2100的范围内对布置有三角翅片的平行通道内的初始段层流状态下涡干涉的流动及换热进行了数值模拟。展示了旋向相反的涡在流道中的产生及发展情况,说明了涡产生器在横向位置变化时对横截面上平均Nu数和涡旋强度(?)的影响,并对单个涡产生器的有效换热区域长度进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文以空气为介质(Pr=0.698),通过数值模拟的方法在Re=400-2000的范围内对涡强化扁管管片散热器内周期性充分发展的层流流动进行了模拟分析,说明了在不同Re下,涡产生器横向间距δ和涡产生器攻角β改变时对局部NuLocal、横断面上的平均Nub和整体平均Nut的影响,以及对局部协同角θLocal、横断面上的平均协同角θb 和整体平均协同角θt的影响,通过比较分析得出协同角的变化趋势与换热强烈程度的变化趋势是完全和场协同原理相符合的,说明纵向涡强化换热的根本机理是改善了速度场与温度场的协同。 相似文献
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本文利用传热传质之间的比拟关系研究了错排环布圆管换热板芯的平均传热特性及阻力特性。实验中我们采用了三种翅片间距(Tp)、三种管排数(Nrow)以及三种管数(Ntube)组成的27种板芯结构,传质实验采用萘升华的方法来进行。然后通过三种限制条件对不同翅片间距、不同管排数和不同管数下的换热板芯的传热性能进行了比较。最后利用最小二乘法得出了具有工程指导意义的准则关联式。 相似文献
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本文采用修正的膜模型与Nusselt凝结理论结合的方法,分析了双组分可凝气体的凝结吸收机理,探讨了竖直圆管内水蒸汽凝结与二氧化硫气体吸收的传热传质过程,并阐述了雷诺数、壁面温度及水蒸汽浓度等因素对二氧化硫气体传递的影响. 相似文献
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通过三维层流数值模拟,与平片计算结果对比,设计了适用于低流速和Re数(迎面风速1-3 m/s,对应Re数 901-2702)下的空调蒸发器用管翅式换热器的开缝翅片形式。研究表明:在上述迎面风速和Re数范围内,开缝翅片性能曲线和平片性能曲线不可避免地有一个交叉点,对应Re数称为转折Re数,在交叉点前的速度和Re数范围内,平片换热器的综合性能优于开缝翅片,而在高于转折Re数后,随着迎面风速的增大,开缝翅片的综合换热性能将越来越优于平片;依据“前疏后密”原则适当减少开缝翅片换热器开缝的条数,可以有效降低转折Re数,并显著改善低流速和Re数下换热器的综合性能。另外,再次验证了场协同理论-温度场和速度场的协同性与换热器换热量间的必然联系。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation has been carried out to study the enhancement in heat transfer coefficient by inserting coiled wire around the outer surface of the inner tube of the double-pipe heat exchanger. Insulated wires, with a circular cross-section of 2 mm diameter, forming a coil of different pitches (p = 6, 12, and 20 mm), were used as turbulators. The investigation is performed for turbulent water flow in a double-pipe heat exchanger with cold water in the annulus space for both parallel and counter flows. The experiments were performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 4,000 to 14,000. The experimental results reveal that the use of coiled circular wires leads to a considerable increase in heat transfer coefficients compared with a smooth wall tube for both parallel and counter water flows. The mean Nusselt number increases with Reynolds number and pitch. The convective heat transfer coefficient for a turbulent water flow increases for all coiled wire pitches, with the highest enhancement of about 450% for counter flow and 400% for the parallel flow. New correlations for mean relative Nusselt numbers at different coiled wire pitches are provided. 相似文献
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Air bubble injection was employed to increase the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) of a vertical shell and coiled tube heat exchanger in this article. Hot and cold water flowed into the coil side and shell side of heat exchanger, respectively, and air bubbles were injected inside the shell side of heat exchanger via a memorable method. Bubbles' vertical movement due to buoyancy forcing through the heat exchanger can enhance the heat transfer rate by mixing the thermal boundary layer, increasing the turbulence level of the fluid flow and increasing the shell-side fluid Reynolds number. 相似文献
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Forced convection heat transfer from a helically coiled heat exchanger embedded in a packed bed of spherical glass particles was investigated experimentally. With dry air at ambient pressure and temperature as a flowing fluid, the effect of particle size, helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and position was studied for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. It was found that the particle diameter, the helically coiled heat exchanger diameter and position, and the air velocity are of great influence on the convective heat transfer between the helically coiled heat exchanger and air. Results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing the air velocity, increasing helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and decreasing the particle size. The highest heat transfer coefficients were obtained with the packed-bed particle size of 16 mm and heat exchanger coil diameter of 9.525 mm (1/4 inch) at a Reynolds number range of 1,536 to 4,134 for all used coil positions in the conducted tests. A dimensionless correlation was proposed for Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number, particle size, coil size, and coil position. 相似文献