基于酶标噬菌体抗体的磁分离免疫分析方法

以磁微粒偶联多抗为磁性捕获探针,酶标噬菌体抗体为特异信号检测探针,采用"磁性捕获探针-待测物-酶标噬菌体抗体探针"的检测模式,成功建立了一种基于酶标噬菌体抗体的磁分离免疫分析方法。本方法检测β-银环蛇毒素线性范围为0.016~62.5μg/L,回归方程为Y=0.641X+1.355(R=0.9925,n=13,p<0.0001),检出限为0.016μg/L。本方法比传统ELISA法检测灵敏度提高了10倍,与采用酶标单抗复合物探针的双抗体夹心磁分离免疫分析法相比,检测灵敏度提高4倍。本方法灵敏度高,具有较好重现性与特异性,在毒素的痕量检测方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱法测定地表水中的1,2-二氯苯

建立了顶空气相色谱-质谱法检测地表水中1,2-二氯苯残留量的方法.选择性离子扫描模式检测,在10～100μg/L范围内1,2-二氯苯浓度与色谱峰面积呈现良好的线生关系,相关系数为0.9996.在20、40μg/L添加水平下,1,2-二氯苯的加标回收率在96.8%～101.7%之间,方法的检出限为5.0μg/L,测定结果...     

粮食中百草枯残留的金标免疫层析检测方法研究

采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金,研究胶体金与抗体蛋白的作用过程,确定稳定标记1.0 mL胶体金需8.10μg抗体蛋白,标记体系的最佳pH值为8.5。以金标抗体为分析探针,PQ-h-OVA为竞争抗原,羊抗兔IgG为控制抗体,构建直接竞争胶体金标免疫层析检测体系(GICA)。确定膜上包被抗原的质量浓度为0.50 g/L,点样量为1.0μL/条;金标点样量:5.0μL/条;羊抗兔二抗的最佳包被质量浓度为0.11 g/L,点样量为1.0μL/条。金标试纸条的目测检出限为10μg/L,检测时间约5 min,交叉反应率小于0.10%。方法的重复性和稳定性较好,该试纸条在室温下至少可保存5个月。     

酶联免疫吸附分析法测定水中双氯芬酸钠

本研究报道一种高灵敏度的测定自来水和表面水中药物残留双氯芬酸钠含量的间接酶联吸附分析法(ELISA)。在包被抗原为20μg/L,抗体为1∶20000倍稀释,辣根过氧化物酶-羊抗兔IgG为1∶20000倍稀释的优化条件下,双氯芬酸钠的检出限(LOD)为0.004μg/L~0.008μg/L,IC50值(标准曲线中吸光度抑制至最大吸光度值的50%时所对应的待测物浓度)为0.03μg/L~0.12μg/L。双氯芬酸钠在自来水中和表面水中的回收率分别为96%和113%。表面水存在一定的基体效应,但仅需要简单过滤稀释就可以消除。     

直接竞争酶联免疫吸附-高效液相色谱法测定烯效唑

应用本实验室制备的对烯效唑具特异性亲和力的多克降抗体,采用包被抗体直接竞争模式建立烯效唑的酶联免疫吸附分析法。在优化条件下,对烯效唑标样检测的线性范围为1～10^-4mg/L,线性中浓度为1.31μg/L,5次重复测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）为8.4%;检出限为0.022μg/L。在苹果中分别添加烯效唑标样1 0,0.1和0 01 mg/kg;直接竞争E LISA法测定的回收率分别为84.6%～101.0%,99.6%～117 0%和80.8%～92.8%;RSD（n=5）分别为8.6%,6.9%和6.7%。ELISA法对苹果中烯效唑的检出限为0.024μg/kg。在同样前处理条件下,高效液相色谱-紫外检测（HPLC-UVD）法对苹果中烯效唑的检出限为0.25 mg/kg,苹果中添加1 00 mg/kg烯效唑,HPLC UVD法测定的回收率为92.6%。     

荧光偏振免疫法测定水产品中的丁香酚

将丁香酚（Eul）与丙烯酸甲酯进行衍生化反应,合成了一种新型的丁香酚半抗原4-(4羟基-3-甲氨基苯基)-丁-2-烯酸（Eul-Aca）。采用活性酯法将丁香酚半抗原与乙二胺异硫氰酸荧光素（EDF）偶联,分别制备了同源和异源荧光示踪物。通过比较不同示踪物的抗体稀释度和灵敏度,优化反应时间等检测条件,建立了一种检测水产品中丁香酚的荧光偏振免疫分析法（FPIA）。结果表明：异源示踪物（Eul-AcaEDF）具有更优的检测灵敏度,抗体稀释度为1/200,反应时间仅需5 min。该方法的半抑制浓度（IC50）为11.2μg/L,检测线性范围为1.1～111.5μg/L,检出限（LOD）为0.24μg/L。实际样品中丁香酚的加标回收率为80.6%～107.4%,相对标准偏差（RSD）<15%。FPIA检测结果与气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）法结果具有良好的一致性（r=0.993）,适用于水产品中丁香酚的残留检测。     

虾肉中呋喃它酮代谢物化学发光酶免疫分析方法的建立

采用对碘苯酚增强的HRP-鲁米诺-H2O2化学发光体系,建立了虾肉中呋喃它酮代谢物5-吗啉甲基-3-氨基-2-恶唑烷基酮(AMOZ)残留的间接竞争化学发光酶免疫分析(icCLEIA)检测方法。检测所用抗体是基因重组的抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体。优化的icCLEIA最佳工作条件为:AMOZA-OVA包被浓度62.5μg/L,抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体最佳稀释度为1∶10,竞争免疫反应时间45 min,HRP酶标记羊抗鼠抗体最佳稀释度为1∶10000,孵育时间50 min。本方法的IC50为1.38μg/L;灵敏度为0.09μg/L;线性范围为0.26～9.08μg/L(IC20～IC80);批内和批间相对标准偏差均小于15%;抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体与其它硝基呋喃类抗生素及其代谢物均没有交叉反应,特异性良好。4个不同添加量的AMOZ加标样品的平均回收率分别为72.2%,73.4%,72.6%和78.6%。与HPLC-MS/MS法测定值进行比较发现,两种方法相关性良好(R2=0.9997)。本方法可用于水产品中AMOZ残留的快速检测。     

直接竞争酶联免疫吸附法测定饲料中沙丁胺醇

应用本实验室制备的对沙丁胺醇(SAL)具有高亲和力的多克隆抗体和酶标半抗原,采用包被抗体-酶标半抗原直接竞争模式建立沙丁胺醇的酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)法。在优化实验条件下,ELISA法检测沙丁胺醇的线性浓度范围为0.1~1.0×10~3μg/L,沙丁胺醇对抗体-酶标半抗原结合反应的抑制中浓度(Ic50)为14μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为8.6%(n=5),定量检测下限(Ic_(10))为0.29μg/L。在猪饲料中分别添加沙丁胺醇标样10、50、250μg/kg,ELISA法检测的回收率分别为85%~108%、81%~92%和81%~102%,RSD(n=5)分别为9.1%、5.6%和8.9%,对饲料中沙丁胺醇的最低定量检测浓度为4.23μg/kg。利用高效液相色谱-紫外检测(HPLC-UV)法同步测定饲料中添加250μg/kg沙丁胺醇的平均回收率为89%(n=3),相对标准偏差为3.9%。     

快速检测阿尔茨海默标志蛋白(Tau)的阻抗生物传感器研究

通过构建自组装阻抗免疫传感器,对微量Tau蛋白进行检测,以达到辅助早期诊断阿尔茨海默病的目的。传感器通过以下步骤构建,将双功能分子3,3'-二硫代双(磺酸琥珀酰亚氨基丙酸酯,DTSSP)通过Au-S键修饰到金电极表面,通过烷磺基-氨基结合抗体39E10。利用免疫原理,通过抗原-抗体之间的吸附作用特异性结合捕获Tau蛋白,使用交流阻抗法进行表征,并通过循环伏安法验证。通过对DTSSP修饰时间及抗体浓度的优化,传感器对质量浓度为0.02~100μg/m L的Tau蛋白有检测信号,其中在0.2~20μg/m L质量浓度范围内具有良好线性关系,r~2为0.988 8,检出限为0.43 nmol/L,检测时间为15 min。自组装免疫传感器对Tau实现了特异性捕获,可作为AD临床检测的辅助手段。     

基于磁致伸缩材料的猪瘟病毒无线免疫传感器

通过在磁致伸缩材料表面形成金-硫键自组装膜固载猪瘟多抗,构建了一种新型、灵敏、便携、低成本的猪瘟病毒无线免疫传感器。该传感器基于抗原抗体特异性结合使猪瘟病毒附着在磁致伸缩材料表面从而导致磁弹片共振频率降低的原理,通过测定共振频率偏移量实现对猪瘟病毒的无线检测。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对抗体修饰及猪瘟病毒检测过程进行了表征,利用该传感器对不同浓度的猪瘟病毒进行检测,线性范围为0.5~2.5μg/m L,响应灵敏度为65 Hz/(μg·m L~(-1)),检出限为0.5μg/m L。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.