Some Results Concerning Growth of Polynomials

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n having no zeros in |z|< 1, then for every real or complex number β with |β|≤ 1, and |z|=1, R ≥ 1, it is proved by Dewan et al. [4] that ︱P(Rz)+ β( R+1/2 )n P(z)︱≤ 1 /2 { (︱Rn + β(R+1/2 )n︱+︱1+ β (R + 1 /2 )n︱) max |z|=1 |P(z)︱-(︱Rn + β (R+1/2 )n︱-︱1+ β(R+1/2 )n︱) min|z|=1 |P(z)︱}.In this paper we generalize the above inequality for polynomials having no zeros in |z|相似文献   

与绝对值有关的极值问题的解法探析

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n阶本原极小强连通有向图k-指数的最小值

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弦函数有界性的应用

正、余弦函数存在着天然的有界性,即sinx︱≤1,︱cosx︱≤1.有界性是弦函数与切函数的显著不同,若能在一些数学问题中灵活地加以运用,沟通三角函数与数值间的关系,往往能有效地突破解题困境,使问题得以顺利解决.一、应用于求值计算     

具有凸凹项非齐次拟线性椭圆方程的多解性

在Orlicz—Sobolev空间中利用临界点理论考虑了非齐次拟线性椭圆方程{-div((︱▽u︱)▽u)=μ︱u︱q-2u+λ︱u︱p-2u在Ω中,u=0在Ω上无穷多解的存在性,其中Ω是R~N中边界光滑的有界区域,μ,λ∈R是两个参数.     

MULTIPLE AND SIGN-CHANGING SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH CRITICAL POTENTIAL AND CRITICAL PARAMETER

Some embedding inequalities in Hardy-Sobolev space are proved.Furthermore,by the improved inequalities and the linking theorem,in a new k-order Sobolev-Hardy space,we obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation {-△(k)u:=-△u-(((N-2)2)/4)U/︱X︱2-1/4 sum from i=1 to(k-1) u/(︱x︱2(In(i)R/︱x︱2))=f(x,u),x ∈Ω,u=0,x ∈Ω,where 0 ∈ΩBa(0)RN,N≥3,ln(i)=i éj=1 ln(j),and R=ae(k-1),where e(0)=1,e(j) = ee(j-1) for j≥1,ln(1)=ln,ln(j)=ln ln(j-1) for j≥2.Besides,positive andnegative solutions are obtained by a variant mountain pass theorem.     

AN EXTENSION OF THE HARDY-LITTLEWOOD-PóLYA INEQUALITY

The Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya (HLP) inequality [1] states that if a∈l~p,b∈l~q and p>1,q>1,1/p + 1/q>1, λ=2-(1/p+1/q),then Σ[(a_rb_s)/︱r-s︱~λ](r≠s)≤C‖a‖_P‖b‖_q.In this article, we prove the HLP inequality in the case where λ= 1, p = q = 2 with a logarithm correction, as conjectured by Ding [2]:Σ[(a_rb_s)/︱r-s︱~λ](r≠s,1≤r,s≤N)≤(2㏑N+1)‖a‖_2‖b‖_2.In addition, we derive an accurate estimate for the best constant for this inequality.     

EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP BEHAVIOR OF CONSTRAINED MINIMIZERS FOR SCHRDINGER-POISSON-SLATER SYSTEM

In this article,we study constrained minimizers of the following variational problem e(p):=inf{u∈H1(R3),||u||22=p}E(u),p〉0,where E(u)is the Schrdinger-Poisson-Slater(SPS)energy functional E(u):=1/2∫R3︱▽u(x)︱2dx-1/4∫R3∫R3u2(y)u2(x)/︱x-y︱dydx-1/p∫R3︱u(x)︱pdx in R3 and p∈(2,6).We prove the existence of minimizers for the cases 2p10/3,ρ0,and p=10/3,0ρρ~*,and show that e(ρ)=-∞for the other cases,whereρ~*=||φ||_2~2 andφ(x)is the unique(up to translations)positive radially symmetric solution of-△u+u=u~(7/3)in R~3.Moreover,when e(ρ~*)=-∞,the blow-up behavior of minimizers asρ↗ρ~*is also analyzed rigorously.     

一类带Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的奇异Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性

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An extension of the hardy-littlewood-pólya inequality

The Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya （HLP） inequality [1] states that if a∈l^p,b∈l^q and p>1,q>1,1/p + 1/q>1, λ=2-（1/p+1/q）,then Σ[（a_rb_s）/︱r-s︱^λ]（r≠s）≤C‖a‖_P‖b‖_q.In this article, we prove the HLP inequality in the case where λ= 1, p = q = 2 with a logarithm correction, as conjectured by Ding [2]:Σ[（a_rb_s）/︱r-s︱^λ]（r≠s,1≤r,s≤N）≤（2㏑N+1）‖a‖₂‖b‖₂.In addition, we derive an accurate estimate for the best constant for this inequality.     

p-Laplacian方程边界问题的多解性(英文)

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加工时间和工期一致的单机主次指标排序问题1‖∑U︱Tmax

本文研究了单机主次指标排序问题1‖∑U︱Tmax.在加工时间和工期具有一致性的情形下,给出了该问题的多项式时间算法.     

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设q和2q-1都是素数,本文定义的欧拉型函数φ_q(x)把特殊的整数子集D_q分成三类C_q(x).得到C_q(xy)={C_q(x)+C_q(y),如果qx或qyC_q(x)+C_q(y)+1,如果q︱x或q︱y,并利用这些公式研究类的结构和C_q(x)的界,推广了Shapiro,Harrington和Jones的结果.     

哈密尔顿性和部分平方图的独立集

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函数f(x)=ax~2+b︱x-m︱+c的图象与性质探究

函数是高中数学的重要内容,《高中数学课程标准》明确提出:(1)函数是描述变量之间的依赖关系的重要数学模型;(2)了解简单的分段函数,并能简单应用;(3)学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质;(4)通过已学过的函数(特别是二次函数),理解函数的单调性、最大(小)值及其几何意义等.如何适应高中课改的要求,达到课程标准中提出的目标要求呢?本文通过对函数y=ax2+b︱x-m︱+c的图象与性质的探究过程,体现课改的理念.1问题的提出     

一类p-Laplacian方程单侧全局区间分歧及应用

首先建立一类含不可微非线性项p-Laplacian方程的单侧全局区间分歧定理.应用上述定理,可以证明一类半线性p-Laplacian方程主半特征值的存在性.进而,可研究下列半线性p-Laplacian方程结点解的存在性{-(r~(N-1)φp(u'))'=α(r)r~(N-1)φp(u~+)+β(r)r~(N-1)φp(u~-)+λα(r)r~(N-1)f(u),a.e.r∈(0,1) u'(0)=u(1)=0,其中1p+∞,φ_p(s)=|s|~(p-2)s,a(r)∈C[0,1],a(r)≥0且在[0,1]的任何子集上成立a(r)≠0;λ是一个参数,u~+=max{u,0},u~-=-min{u,0},α,β∈C[0,1];对于s∈R~+,都有f∈C(R,R)且sf(s)0,R~+=[0,+∞),并且满足f_0∈[0,∞)且f_∞∈(0,∞)或者f_0∈(0,∞]且f_∞=0或者f_0=0且f_∞=∞,其中f_0=lim︱8︱→0 f(s)/s,f_∞=f_0=lim︱8︱→+∞ f(s)/s该文用单侧全局分歧技巧和连通分支极限证明结论.     

一道几何题的拓展

<正>原问题[1]设圆内接四边形ABCD的两组对边延长后分别交于点E、F,对角线AC和BD的中点分别为M和N.求证:MN/EF=1/2︱AC/BD-BD/AC︱.拓展问题设四边形ABCD的两组对边延长后分别交于点E、F,对角线AC和BD的中点分别为M和N.求证:直线MN平分EF.证明如图所示.设T为EF的中点,过点M作BE的平行线分别交BC、EC于点R、Q,则R、Q分别为BC、EC的中点,又设P为BE的中点,则点P、R、N     

A concentration behavior for semilinear elliptic systems with indefinite weight

Consider the Schrdinger system{-Δu+V1,nu=αQn(x)︱u︱α-2u︱v︱β,-Δv+V2,nv=βQn(x)︱u︱α︱v︱β-2v,u,v∈H10(Ω) where ΩR~N,α,β 1,α + β 2* and the spectrum σ(-△ + V_(i,n))(0,+∞),i = 1,2;Q_n is a bounded function and is positive in a region contained in Ω and negative outside.Moreover,the sets{Q_n 0} shrink to a point x_0∈Ω as n→+∞.We obtain the concentration phenomenon.Precisely,we first show that the system has a nontrivial solution(u_n,v_n) corresponding to Q_n,then we prove that the sequences(u_n) and(v_n) concentrate at x_0 with respect to the H~1-norm.Moreover,if the sets {Q_n 0} shrink to finite points and(u_n,v_n) is a ground state solution,then we must have that both u_n and v_n concentrate at exactly one of these points.Surprisingly,the concentration of u_n and v_n occurs at the same point.Hence,we generalize the results due to Ackermann and Szulkin.     

Ｙ-数值半径的范数性质(英文)

Given an n×n complex matrix A and an n-dimensional complex vector y=(ν1 , ··· , νn ), the y-numerical radius of A is the nonnegative quantity ry(A)=max{n∑j=1ν*jAx︱:Axj︱: x*jxj=1,xj ∈Cn}.Here Cn is an n-dimensional linear space overthe complex field C. For y = (1, 0, ··· , 0) it reduces to the classical radius r(A) =max {|x*Ax|: x*x=1}.We show that ry is a generalized matrix norm if and only ifn∑j=1νj≠ 0.Next, we study some properties of the y-numerical radius of matrices andvectors with non-negative entries.