SYNTHESIS OF BENZO[1,2-b: 5,4-b′]- DIFURANYL-TRIAZOLES, -OXADIAZOLES, -THIAZOLIDINONES, -THIADIAZOLES,AND THE USE OF DNA IN EVALUATION OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

Benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]difuran-2-carbohydrazides 5a, b were reacted with aryl or alkyl isothiocyanates to give the corresponding thiosemicarbazides 6a–h. Cyclization of the substituted thiosemicarbazides with sodium hydroxide led to the formation of benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]difuranyl-1,3,4-triazoles 7a–f. Desulfurization of thiosemicarbazides by mercuric oxide gave benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]difuranyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 8a–f. Treatment of thiosemicarbazides with ethyl bromoacetate or α-bromopropionic acid yielded benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]difuranyl-carbonyl-hydrazono-4-thiazolidinones 9a–f and 10a–f, respectively. Furthermore, the reaction of the thiosemicarbazides with phosphorus oxychloride gave benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]difuranyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 11a–f. Some compounds in this study were biologically evaluated for their ability to bind to DNA.     

Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,4-Triazoles and 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles

The cyclization of 4-substituted 1-arylacetyl- and 1-aryloxyacetylthiosemicarbazides and also the potassium salt of (4-bromophenoxy)acetodithiocarbazinic acid in the presence of base gives the novel 3-arylmethyl- and 3-aryloxymethyl-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles and, in the presence of concentrated H₂SO₄, the novel 5-substituted 2-arylmethyl- and 2-aryloxymethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles.     

Synthesis of some substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

New S-substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives have been prepared. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1712–1715, November, 2008.     

Synthesis of Novel Five-membered Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds from Derivatives of Arylsulfonyl- and Arylthioacetic and -Propionic Acids

A series of novel substituted 1,3,4-oxa(thia)diazoles and triazoline-3-thiones has been synthesized from thiosemicarbazides and nitriles of arylthio-, arylsulfonylacetic and -propionic acids. A mechanism is proposed for the preparation of 2-amino-5-substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles from carboxylic acids in polyphosphoric acid medium.     

Oximes of five-membered heterocyclic compounds with three and four heteroatoms 1. Synthesis and structure (review)

Data on the production methods and structure of triazole, tetrazole, dioxazole, oxadiazole, and thiadiazole aldoximes and ketoximes and their derivatives are reviewed. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 803–816, June, 2008.     

The Utility of 2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy) Acethydrazide in Heterocyclic Synthesis

Because of being a versatile synthon, the title compound 2 was utilized to construct different heterocyclic systems including pyrazol-4-carbonitrile 3, pyrazolone 4, triazole-5(4H)-thione 7, aminotriazole 9, oxadiazoles 10 and 12, thiazolidine 13, and oxatriazole 14. All new synthesized compounds were structurally confirmed by elemental analyses and spectroscopic data.     

Oximes of five-membered heterocyclic compounds with three and four heteroatoms 2. Synthesis of derivatives,reactions, and biological activity (Review)

Data on the reactions of triazole, tetrazole, dioxazole, oxadiazole, and thiadiazole aldoximes, ketoximes, and amidoximes, their synthesis, and the reactions of their derivatives are reviewed. The synthesis of new heterocycles based on the oximes of five-membered heterocyclic compounds with three and four heteroatoms is examined separately. The principal results from investigation of the biological activity of ethers of these oximes are also presented. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 963–990, July, 2008.     

Overview on the recently developed thiazolyl heterocycles as useful therapeutic agents

Thiazoles are important heterocyclic compounds which have many biological activities and different applications such as useful ligands, in optical sensors, etc. A literature survey shows that there are different routes to thiazoles. One of the most frequently used synthetic approaches consists of a reaction between α-halocarbonyl compounds with a CSNH₂ moiety. In this mini-review we have classified the contents based on the reagent or material providing the sulfur atom of the thiazole ring. Also, among many articles which have been devoted to thiazole syntheses here we presented some synthetic approaches published from 2012 to 2014.     

肟醚噻二唑硫醚化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

将2-巯基-5-取代基-1,3,4-噻二唑经与β-氯苯丙酮取代、盐酸羟胺肟化和氯甲基噁二唑醚化,合成了6种3-(5-取代基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫代基)-1-苯基丙酮-O-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-甲基)肟醚化合物(4a~4f),用1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析表征了其结构。 用MTT法测试了6种目标化合物对人黑色素瘤细胞株B16、人白血病细胞株HL60和人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的体外细胞毒活性。 测试结果表明,部分化合物对3种癌细胞具有潜在的体外生长抑制活性。     

含三唑基及噻唑基的杂环醛腙类化合物的合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲醛(1)为原料,与氨基硫脲缩合,生成醛缩氨基硫脲(2),分别与5种α-溴代芳基乙酮、5种α-溴代-α-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)芳基乙酮在无水乙醇中回流10～30 min反应,合成了10种新型的含三唑及噻唑基的杂环基醛腙类化合物(3a～3e,4a～4e)。所得化合物的结构经1R、1H NMR和MS及元素分析测试技术确证。     

New Approaches for the Synthesis of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives with Antimicrobial Activity

The thiosemicarbazide derivatives 3a and 3b were cyclized in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to give the 5-cyanomethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives 4a and 4b , respectively. The latter products were used for many heterocyclic transformations to form coumarin, 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyridine, and 5-thiophenylthiophene. In addition, compound 3b underwent cyclization in NaOH (2 N) solution to give the 1,2,4-triazole derivative 16 . The reactivity of the latter product towards some chemical reagents was studied. The antimicrobial activities of the newly synthesized products were measured and showed high activities.     

吡唑三杂环化合物的制备表征及生物活性的研究

以1,3-二苯基-4-吡唑甲醛为原料, 合成中间体吡唑腙和吡唑基氨基硫脲, 进一步合成出一系列新颖的含有1,3,4-噁二唑, 1,2,4-三氮唑和1,3,4-噻二唑的吡唑三杂环的化合物, 通过抑菌圈法和营养肉汤法对所制备的化合物的抗菌活性进行了测试, 测试结果表明: 3-芳基-4-(1,3-二苯基-4-吡唑甲酰基)-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮对金黄色葡萄球菌具有良好的抗菌活性.     

Synthetic Routes to Coumarin(Benzopyrone)-Fused Five-Membered Aromatic Heterocycles Built on the α-Pyrone Moiety. Part II: Five-Membered Aromatic Rings with Multi Heteroatoms

Coumarins are natural heterocycles that widely contribute to the design of various biologically active compounds. Fusing different aromatic heterocycles with coumarin at its 3,4-position is one of the interesting approaches to generating novel molecules with various biological activities. During our continuing interest in assembling information about fused five-membered aromatic heterocycles, and after having presented mono-hetero-atomic five-membered aromatic heterocycles in Part I. The current review Part II is intended to present an overview of the different synthetic routes to coumarin (benzopyrone)-fused five-membered aromatic heterocycles with multi-heteroatoms built on the pyrone ring, covering the literature from 1945 to 2021.     

含有苯磺酰胺基团1,2,4-三唑和噻二唑类化合物的设计、合成及抑菌活性

为了探索高效低毒、环境友好的新型杀菌剂,本文设计合成系列含有苯磺酰胺片段的1,2,4-三唑和噻二唑类化合物。所有目标化合物的结构由核磁共振波谱、质谱和元素分析确认。离体抑菌活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对7种常见植物病原真菌表现出不同的抑制作用,其中化合物10a、10g和10n对水稻恶苗病菌的抑制活性较高为48.6%,接近商品化杀菌剂嘧菌酯(52.9%)。以上结果可能为后续的分子设计提供依据。     

一些含氮杂环的脱氢松香酸甲酯衍生物的合成

以歧化松香为原料,将其纯化得到脱氢松香酸,用硫酸二甲酯酯化后,通过12位溴代、7位氧化、脱异丙基硝化等步骤,得到了3个重要的中间体.该3个中间体分别经过亲核取代、还原关环反应后,得到了一些脱氢松香酸甲酯含氮杂环衍生物;产物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析进行了表征.     

含噻唑、硫醚结构的1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性

以三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯、磺酰氯、水合肼、异硫氰酸苯酯、碘代芳烃、氯乙酸等为原料,设计、合成了7种新型的含噻唑环、硫醚和三氟甲基的1,2,4-三氮唑类化合物,通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹⁹F NMR和MS等技术手段对新化合物进行了结构表征。 杀菌活性测试表明,化合物6b、6d和6g在浓度为100 mg/L时对纹枯病菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)的抑制率分别为91%、92%和93%。     

Design,Synthesis of New 1,2,4-Triazole/1,3,4-Thiadiazole with Spiroindoline,Imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline and Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine from Isatin Derivatives as Anticancer Agents

The current work aims to design and synthesis a new series of isatin derivatives and greatly enhances their cytotoxic activity. The derivatives 3-((bromophenyl) imino)-1-(morpholino (pyridine) methyl) indolin-2-one, 2-((oxoindoline) amino) benzoic acid, 3-(thiazolo-imino) indolinone, ethyl-2-((oxoindolin-3-ylidene)amino)-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate, 1-(oxoindoline)-benzo[4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one, ethyl-2-(2-oxoindoline) hydrazine-1-carboxylate, N-(mercapto-oxo-pyrimidine)-2-(oxoindoline) hydrazine-1-carboxamide, N-(oxo-thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidine)-2-(oxoindolin-ylidene) hydrazine-carboxamide, 3-((amino-phenyl) amino)-3-hydroxy- indolinone, 3-((amino-phenyl) imino)-indolinone, 2-(2-((oxoindoline) amino) phenyl) isoindolinone, 2-(oxoindoline) hydrazine-carbothioamide, 5′-thioxospiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-one, 5′-amino-spiro[indoline-3,2′-[1,3,4]thiadiazol]-2-one and 3-((2-thioxo-imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline) imino) indolinone were synthesized from the starting material 1-(morpholino (pyridine) methyl) indoline-2,3-dione and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against carcinogenic cells. The new chemical structures were evidenced using spectroscopy (IR, NMR and MS) and elemental analysis. The results show that compounds imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline-indolinone, thiazolopyrimidine-oxoindoline, pyrimidine-oxoindoline-hydrazine-carboxamide, spiro[indoline-3,2′-[1,3,4] thiadiazol]-one and spiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-one have excellent anti-proliferative activities against different human cancer cell lines such as gastric carcinoma cells (MGC-803), breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7), nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (CNE2) and oral carcinoma cells (KB).