解非线性不适定算子方程的一种正则化Newton迭代法

本文探讨一种求解非线性不适定算子方程的正则化Newton迭代法.本文讨论了这种迭代法在一般条件下的收敛性以及其他的一些性质.这种迭代法结合确定迭代次数的残差准则有局部收敛性.     

非线性不适定单调算子方程正则解的收敛率

讨论非线性不适定单调算子方程正则解的收敛率问题.给出了保证收敛率分别为O(δ^1/2),O(δ^2/3)和O(δ^n/(n+1))的条件,这里δ为近似数据的误差界.     

非线性不适定算子方程的双参数正则化方法

对非线性不适定算子方程,引入一种双参数正则化方法求解,讨论了这种正则化方法解的存在性、稳定性和收敛性.     

一类椭圆型方程不适定问题的Meyer小波正则化方法

Laplace方程Cauchy问题u_(xx)(x,y)+u_(yy)(x,y)=0,0x1,y∈R,u(0,y)=g(y),y∈R,u_x(0,y)=0,y∈R是一个严重不适定问题,数据g的微小变化可以引起解的巨大误差,本文通过构造一个在频域具紧支集的小波并在尺度空问上展开数据和解,滤除高频部分,并结合Galerkin方法,建立了一种逼近准确解的正则化方法,恢复解对初值的连续依赖性,建立误差估计.     

一个抛物型方程不适定问题的小波正则化方法

一维抛物型方程如下定解问题狌狋＋狌狓＝狌狓狓， ０≤狓＜ ∞，０≤狋＜ ∞，狌（１，狋）＝犵（狋）， ０≤狋＜ ∞，狌（狓，０）＝０， 狓≥０烅烄烆．是一个不适定问题．数据犵的微小变化可以引起解的巨大误差．该文通过构造一个在频域具紧支集的小波并在尺度空间上展开数据和解，滤除了高频分量，并结和Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法，建立了一种逼近准确解的正则化方法，恢复了解对数据的连续依赖性，并建立了误差估计．     

第一类不适定算子方程的形式解

本文在Sobolev空间W1/2中讨论第一类算子方程Au=f当A~(-1)不连续时的不适定求解问题。文中利用W1/2空间的再生核R_x(y)引入方程Au=f的形式解的概念,证明了在某些有界性条件下,形式解就是经典解;而且可由形式解的部分和直接得到稳定的数值解,这样就省去了目前常用的正则法与拟解法为得到数值解而求解泛函极值的过程。     

二维Helmholtz方程的插值型边界无单元法

针对二维Helmholtz方程的内外边值问题,提出了插值型边界无单元法(interpolating boundary element-free method).在间接位势理论的基础上,利用Laplace方程基本解的特性,建立了求解Helmholtz方程Neumann边值内外问题的正则化形式,有效消除了强奇异积分的计算.其次通过引入全局距离展开成局部距离的幂级数,详细推导了距离函数的导数和法向导数差值的极限表达式.最后给出了4个插值型边界无单元法的数值算例,表明了该方法可取得较高的可行性和有效性.     

非线性不适定问题的正则化方法

本文考虑非线性不适定问题Tx=y的近似求解,利用Тихоноь正则化方法来逼近问题的x-极小模解,当算子和右端都近似已知时,给出一种决定正则化参数的方法,并给出正则解的收效性和渐近收敛阶估计。     

第一类不适定算子方程的解的表示

该文在L2中讨论了第一类算子方程Au＝f当A-1无定义和A-1不是单值的情形下的不适定求解问题，给出了解存在的充要条件，当有解时，得到了形式解，多解时形式解就是最小范数解，并且得到了近似解表达式，给出了误差估计．     

A Fourth-Order Modified Method for the Cauchy Problem of the Modified Helmholtz Equation

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the modified Helmholtz equation in an infinite strip domain 0 < x≤ 1, y ∈ R. The Cauchy data at x = 0 is given and the solution is then sought for the interval 0 < x ≤1. This problem is highly ill-posed and the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the given data. In this paper, we propose a fourth-order modified method to solve the Cauchy problem. Convergence estimates are presented under the suitable choices of regularization parameters and the a priori assumption on the bounds of the exact solution. Numerical implementation is considered and the numerical examples show that our proposed method is effective and stable.     

一种磨光微分方法

本文讨论一种利用磨光思想求解微分的正则化方法，并讨论了它在某种条件下的收敛性．这种磨光微分方法结合正则化参数的选取得到了最优的收敛阶，最后给出了一个数值例子，证明该方法是可行的．     

求解一类Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题的中心差分正则化方法

Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题是严重不适定问题,本文我们在一个带形区域上考虑了一类Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题:已知Cauchy数据u(0,y)=g(y),在区间0＜x＜1上求解.我们用半离散的中心差分方法得到了这一问题的正则化解,给出了正则化参数的选取规则,得到了误差估计.     

Fourier Moment Method with Regularization for the Cauchy Problem of Helmholtz Equation

In this paper, we consider the reconstruction of the wave field in a bounded domain. By choosing a special family of functions, the Cauchy problem can be transformed into a Fourier moment problem. This problem is ill-posed. We propose a regularization method for obtaining an approximate solution to the wave field on the unspecified boundary. We also give the convergence analysis and error estimate of the numerical algorithm. Finally, we present some numerical examples to show the effectiveness of this method.     

Error Estimation and Optimization of the Functional Algorithms of a Random Walk on a Grid Which Are Applied to Solving the Dirichlet Problem for the Helmholtz Equation

We consider the algorithms of a random walk on a grid which are applied to global solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation (the direct and conjugate methods). In the metric space C we construct some upper error bounds and obtain optimal values (in the sense of the error bound) of the parameters of the algorithms (the number of nodes and the sample size).     

解第一类算子方程的一种迭代正则化方法

提出了一种求解第一类算子方程的新的迭代正则化方法,并依据广义Arcangeli方法选取正则参数,建立了正则解的收敛性.与通常的Tikhonov正则化方法相比较,提高了正则解的渐近阶估计.     

Noniterative Reconstruction Method for an Inverse Potential Problem Modeled by a Modified Helmholtz Equation

This paper deals with an inverse potential problem posed in two dimensional space whose forward problem is governed by a modified Helmholtz equation. The inverse problem consists in the reconstruction of a set of anomalies embedded into a geometrical domain from partial measurements of the associated potential. Since the inverse problem, we are dealing with, is written in the form of an ill-posed boundary value problem, the idea is to rewrite it as a topology optimization problem. In particular, a shape functional is defined to measure the misfit of the solution obtained from the model and the data taken from the partial measurements. This shape functional is minimized with respect to a set of ball-shaped anomalies using the concept of topological derivatives. It means that the shape functional is expanded asymptotically and then truncated up to the desired order term. The resulting expression is trivially minimized with respect to the parameters under consideration which leads to a noniterative second-order reconstruction algorithm. As a result, the reconstruction process becomes very robust with respect to noisy data and independent of any initial guess. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed reconstruction algorithm.     

求解变系数非齐次亥姆霍茨方程的边界单元法

本文利用拉普拉斯方程的基本解作为权函数，给出求解交系数非齐次亥姆霍茨方程的迭代格式，进而得到求解这类方程的边界元迭代法．文中给出了算例．最后，把本文给出的边界元迭代法与作者早些时候提出的边界元耦合法进行了比较．     

关于Helmholtz外问题的边界积分方程解的唯一性问题

本文用能量分析的观点探讨了用边界积分方程描述Helmholtz外问题时,解的唯一性不能保持的原因.文中证明了,当利用积分方程来描述问题时,实际上将无穷远处的Sommerfeld条件改成了既适合于外向波(辐射波),又适合于内向波(吸收波),即整个系统的能量保持守恒.并根据此观点解释了保持唯一性的算法.