LOW ENERGY TRIPLE DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION OF HYDROGEN

ＬＯＷＥＮＥＲＧＹＴＲＩＰＬＥＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＩＭＰＡＣＴＩＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＣｈｅｎＺｈａｎｇｊｉｎａ，ｂＸｕＫｅｚｕｎｂＸｕＦｕｘｉｎａａＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙ...     

X射线荧光光谱分析氟化铈晶体中掺杂元素钕

本文提出了用Ｘ射线荧光光谱定量分析氟化铈晶体中掺杂元素钕方法，对用ＸＲＦＳ进行晶体样品分析时的制样方法作了比较，并且对用ＸＲＦＳ非破坏分析晶体中的掺杂元素的方法进行了探讨。     

CALCULATION FOR STRETCHING VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM OF CH_4

ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＳＴＲＥＴＣＨＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭＯＦＣＨ４ＣｈｅｎＸｉａｎｇｒｏｎｇＧｏｕＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎＰａｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｏｍｉｃａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｔＨｉｇ...     

X荧光光谱仪水冷却外循环系统的设计与制作

本文通过对ＸＲＦ水冷却外循环系统的技术改造，解决了因停水而被迫停机的问题。大大地提高了ＸＲＦ的工作效率，对保护设备起到了较大的作用，结果令人满意。同时，阐述了该系统的工作原理     

同步辐射X射线荧光分析技术在石油勘探中的应用

简述同步辐射Ｘ射线荧光分析（ＳＲＸＲＦＡ）技术在石油勘探领域中的应用前景。利用北京正负电子对撞机国家实验室同步辐射装置（ＢＳＲＦ）提供的实验条件，研制配套装置，测试了我国油气勘探区一批石油地质样品（包括原油、生油岩和油田水）中微量元素的含量和分布特征，并将结果应用于石油勘探。     

THE REFLECTIVITY CALIBRATION AND APPLICATIONOFXRAYGRAZINGMIRROR

ＴＨＥＲＥＦＬＥＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＣＡＬＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＸＲＡＹＧＲＡＺＩＮＧＭＩＲＲＯＲＭａＨｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇＳｕｎＫｅｘｕＹｉＲｏｎｇｑｉｎｇＣｕｉＹａｎｌｉＺｈｅｎｇＺｈｉｊｉａｎＴａｎｇＤａｏｙｕａｎＳｏｕｔｈｗ...     

Mo-Fe-Bi复合氧化物的制备和光谱研究

本文采用溶胶方法和沉淀方法制备Ｍｏ－Ｆｅ－Ｂｉ复合氧化物,用ＦＴＩＲ、ＮＩＲ ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ和ＸＲＤ对其进行研究。     

^14N^16O分子X^2П3＼2R（1.5）v=0→1及^15N^16O分子X^2П3＼2Q（…

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了一氧化氮分子＾１４Ｎ＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子＾１５＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系 。     

肺癌,宫颈癌细胞凋亡前后微量元素的变化

全反射荧光分析（ＴＸＲＦ）比常规荧光分析（ＸＲＦ）具有更高的灵敏度。我们在北京正负电子对撞机同步辐射３ＷＩＡ新光束线改建的同步辐射荧光站上（更换了新探测器及相应谱仪系统）,用ＴＸＦＲ对肺癌细胞和宫颈癌细胞进行了凋亡前后的研究,得到了这些细胞凋亡前后的荧光谱。从分析这些谱的结果我们可以看到。凋亡前后这些癌细胞中某些微量元素的含量有了变化,甚至是明显变化。从这些变化中我们可得到一些启发如果到它们的变化     

~(14)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)R(1.5)v=0→1及~(15)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)Q(1.5)v=0→1跃迁的FLMR光谱

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了－氧化氮分子１４Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子１５Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系。     

Application of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry in plant science: Solutions,threats, and opportunities

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry is a nondestructive, rapid, simultaneous multi-elemental imaging methodology for plant materials. Its applications are broad and cover most of the elements with varying concentration below the parts per million (ppm). XRF is a well-established atomic spectrometric technique that is also being used as a field portable instrumentation. In recent decades, XRF has been considered a very versatile tool for plant nutrition diagnosis due to its fast and multi-elemental analytical imaging response directly from a solid sample. In this review, we have mainly focused on the recent developments and advancements in XRF spectrometry to analyze plant materials. We have also included the fundamental aspects and instrumentation for XRF spectrometry for its use in plants imaging. We have also covered the use of XRF for vegetal tissues and plant leaves. Mainly, we have briefly focused on some features of sampling procedures and calibration strategies regarding the use of XRF for plant tissues. Microchemical imaging applications by XRF, μ-XRF, μ-SRXRF, and TXRF have been covered for a wide variety of plant tissues such as leaves, roots, stems, and seeds.     

Analytical Study of Raw Materials of Zinc Oxide Used for Enamels on Industrial Ceramics: Quantitative Analysis of Zinc,Lead, and Sulfur in These Samples by X‐ray Fluorescence and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

An analytical study is carried out to optimize X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) quantitative analysis of Zn, Pb, and S in ZnO samples commonly used to obtain industrial ceramic enamels. Pb and S in the raw materials often contaminate ZnO and are very detrimental in industrial applications. Thus, very accurate analytical determination of these elements in ceramic samples is extremely important. First of all, a mineralogical study by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) on the different components in these raw materials and the materials produced during the firing process is performed in order to establish the mineral forms in a reference sample for analysis by XRF spectrometry. The working conditions are optimized for XRF multielemental analysis, using the sample in the form of pellets, due to high loss on ignition (LOI) values. The preparation of suitable standards and working conditions for FAAS analysis have also been optimized. The content of these elements was determined by FAAS for the reference sample and several samples for industrial use, and the results were compared with those obtained by XRF. Comparison of the results obtained from XRF and FAAS analysis of Pb and Zn show more accurate values for FAAS. For ZnO, an accuracy of 0.11% with ±0.1% precision by FAAS and 0.46% accuracy with ±0.2% precision by XRF are found. For PbO, 1.06% accuracy and ±0.06% precision using FAAS and 5.6% accuracy and ±0.35% precision by XRF were found. For SO₃ determined only by XRF, accuracy was 4.76% with ±0.25% precision. These values are highly satisfactory given that these two elements are only found in small proportions.     

基于知识的X-射线荧光光谱研究进展

本文评述了X-射线荧光光谱中专家系统与知识工程等的研究进展,介绍了光谱定性专家系统、结合模糊逻辑了模式识别算法的光谱解释系统、知识控制系统及相关领域的研究情况。     

Focus on sulfur count rates along marine sediment cores acquired by XRF Core Scanner

The aim of this study is to investigate the information provided by sulfur count rates obtained by X‐ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF‐CS) along sedimentary records. The analysis of two marine sediment cores from the Niger Delta margin shows that XRF‐CS sulfur count rates obtained at the surface of split core sections with XRF‐CS correlate with both direct quantitative pyrite concentrations, as inferred from X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and sulfur determination by wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (WD‐XRF) spectrometry, and total dissolved sulfide (TDS) contents in the sediment pore water. These findings demonstrate the potential of XRF‐CS for providing continuous profiles of pyrite distribution along split sections of sediment cores. The potential of XRF‐CS to detect TDS pore water enrichments in marine sediment records, even a long time after sediment recovery, will be further discussed. Copyright © 2016 The Authors. X‐Ray Spectrometry Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Application of high‐energy polarized energy‐dispersive x‐ray fluorescence spectrometry to the determination of trace levels of As,Hg, and Pb in certifiable color additives

Advances in x‐ray fluorescence (XRF) using high‐energy polarized energy‐dispersive (ED)XRF spectrometry (PEDXRF) were applied to the determination of trace As, Hg, and Pb in various color additives subject to batch certification by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The objectives of this study were to simplify sample preparation for quantitative determination of these elements and, if possible, to achieve improved sensitivity and detection limits compared to techniques currently used for certification. PEDXRF was compared with wavelength‐dispersive x‐ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) and inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) for the analysis of trace levels of As, Hg, and Pb in certifiable color additives. For these light matrices, PEDXRF provided better signal‐to‐noise and allowed quantitation in smaller amounts of color additive relative to WDXRF and equal or better precision to ICP‐MS. Determination of these trace elements in a variety of color additives was possible relative to calibrations generated from one color additive using specimens prepared simply by pouring the color additive powder into an XRF sample cup. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA     

EDXRF测定土壤元素含量及其在有机碳垂直分布特征研究中的应用

针对X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法不确定度计算和测定地质样品中硫的准确度、精密度与可靠性不高的难点,研究了提高土壤中硫分析准确度的途径,建立了土壤中S的XRF分析方法,完善了偏振能量色散XRF测定土壤中主、次、痕量元素的方法,利用不确定度评价、证实了所见方法的有效性和可靠性。测定、获得了研究区土壤元素剖面,通过对短期植被更替土壤剖面的土壤有机碳含量(TOC)、有机碳稳定碳同位素((13C)特征及其与元素垂直分布的关系研究,发现土壤中元素含量与有机碳含量和有机碳稳定碳同位素存在显著相关性。     

XRF法测定铁矿石中TFe、SiO2和P

四硼酸锂为熔剂 ,钴为内标 ,高温熔融法对铁矿石进行均一处理 ,X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中TFe、Si O2 和 P,取得满意结果。     

钢中化学元素的X－射线荧光光谱分析

本文叙述合金钢中１５种元素的Ｘ射线荧光光谱快速定量分析方法。用Ｘ４０软件中的ＰＨ模式进行共存元素间的谱线重叠和基体吸收－增强效应的校正。对于合金中的微量重元素如Ｃｕ，Ｍｏ，Ｎｂ，Ｗ和Ｎｉ以０．０６５ｎｍ处的散射背景为内标局部补偿样品表面结构、仪器波动和基体效应等因素造成的影响。所得分析结果满足生产要求。     

XRF与ICP-MS法在福建省安溪县和华安县的铁观音茶中元素含量测定的应用研究

安溪是铁观音茶的源产地,茶叶总产值每年数亿元,但不同品质的铁观音茶价格参差不齐,市场上存在以次充好的现象。福建省安溪县和华安县为铁观音主要的茶产地,两县市的茶叶产量市场占有率较高,地理位置毗邻,但茶叶品质和风味各有不同,造成茶叶市场的困扰。铁观音中微量元素种类和含量的检测,对产地的溯源具有重要的意义。采用X射线荧光光谱无标样半定量分析法(XRF)和微波消解/电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对福建省主要茶产区安溪县(感德、西坪、祥华)和华安县(良村、华丰、仙都)的30份铁观音进行元素含量对比分析。XRF法检测出两县茶样中存在的元素种类有K, Ca, S, P, Mg, Al, Si, Cl, Fe, Mn, Rb, Zn, Na和Sr,但含量上存在一定的差异。根据XRF法检测结果进行快速、准确稀释茶样用于ICP-MS法对比测定金属元素,优化样品前处理方法以满足痕量检测要求。对比发现当测定Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Mn和Zn金属元素时,相关性系数R²在0.824 8～0.892 8,趋势线斜率在0.806 0～0.944 9, XRF法和ICP-MS法的可...     

用于XRF分析的U-Nb合金试样制备方法

用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测量U-Nb合金样品时,其试样制备至关重要。本文用XRF测量U-Nb合金试样的制备方法:首先用HNO3+HF溶样,然后加入柠檬酸溶液,依次经过加热、除酸、络合、定容等过程,最后定量移取试液于滤纸片上,在红外灯下烤干,即制成试样片。该方法制备的U-Nb合金试样片具有平整、不变形、易于封装、可长期存放等特点。