天然界中Roussin红甲酯的鉴定

用气相色谱-质谱法,发现河南林县酸菜中存在一种以甲硫基为桥、亚硝基配位的含铁化合物:Roussin红甲酯(二-μ-甲硫基-四亚硝基-二铁).结构测定用单离子检测、低分辨质谱和峰匹配等方法.最后,与合成Roussin红甲酯的低分辨质谱进行比较,进一步证实了它的结构.本文还通过对亚稳离子的测定,提出并讨论了Roussin红甲酯在电子轰击下的碎裂机理.     

乙酰丙酮铜(Ⅱ)引发淀粉与甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚合的研究

<正> 淀粉与丙烯酸酯类单体的接枝共聚物有可能作为生物降解塑料,而被应用于农业、医药及食品等各个方面。因此寻求价廉、高效的引发剂,以用于引发淀粉与烯类单体的接枝共聚,已引起了人们的极大兴趣。 过渡金属离子与β二酮的配合物,如乙酰丙酮铁(Ⅲ)、乙酰丙酮锰(Ⅲ)、乙酰丙酮铜(Ⅱ)等是一类引起注目的新型引发剂,已在羊毛、蚕丝、纤维素等天然大分     

SENSITIZED PHOTOOXYGENATION: CHANGE FROM TYPE I (RADICAL) TO TYPE II (SINGLET OXYGEN) MECHANISM

Abstract— As we have shown in previous papers, thionine-sensitized photooxygenation reactions follow a Type I (radical) mechanism. We now demonstrate that, by an appropriate choice of the acceptor and its concentration (solvent: pyridine) or by working in a rigid matrix (ethyl cellulose), the reaction can be switched to a Type II (singlet oxygen) mechanism. The system studied in the present investigation, thionine and 9,10-dimethylanthracene, represents to a certain extent an intermediate type. Photooxygenation at low DMA-concentration occurs according to a Type II mechanism as verified by the method of competitive photooxygenation, while in oxygen-free solutions, the sensitizer is partially photoreduced by the acceptor, which is typical for Type I systems. Whereas the photooxygenation of allylthiourea (ATU) with thionine as sensitizer takes place via radicals at high ATU concentrations, a change to the singlet oxygen mechanism could be observed at low ATU concentrations in pyridine solution.     

SENSITIZED PHOTOOXYGENATION ACCORDING TO TYPE I MECHANISM (RADICAL MECHANISM) — PART II. FLASH PHOTOLYSIS EXPERIMENTS

Abstract— In order to gain further insight into the sensitized photooxygenation of the system thionine, allylthiourea, and oxygen, the influence of the leucothionine, which is formed during the photoreaction, was studied by flash photolysis. In the presence of leucothionine, additional thionine (Λ_obs= 598 nm) is reformed; i.e., leucothionine is oxidized to thionine by way of a semithionine intermediate (Λ_bs= 770 nm). This additional semithionine formation due to leucothionine is complete by 30 μsec after the flash. By varying the leucothionine concentration, the flash intensity and the pH it can be shown that the agent which oxidizes leucothionine to semithionine is identical to the agent which transforms semithionine to thionine.     

STRUCTURE AND CONFORMATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS 7. ON THE CONFORMATION OF THE METHYL ESTER OF (20-METHYLPHYTOCHLORINATO)NICKEL(II)-A BAaERIOCHLOROPHYLL c MODEL COMPOUND

Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The structure shows the typical S,-ruffled conformation observed for Ni(II) tetrapyrroles. Compared to the structure of the methyl ester of (13²-demethoxycarbonyl-pheophorbidato a)nickel(II), 4 shows a smaller C_a-C_m-C_m angle and a higher degree of conformational distortion at the methyl-substituted C20 position. This local distortion of the macrocycle might account for the bathochromic shifted absorption spectra of the bacteriochlorophylls c compared to the d-series. Crystal data: C₃₅H₃₈N₄NiO₃; tetragonal, P4₃2₁2, a = 15.335(7) Å, c = 25.11(2) Å, V = 5904, Z = 8, λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71069 Å, μ= 0.701 mm⁻¹, P(000) = 2624, 130 K, R = 0.058 for 5700 reflections with F > 4.0σ(F).     

THE PHOTOOXYGENATION OF MAGNESIUM-OCTAETHYLPORPHIN*

Abstract— Octaethylporphinato-magnesium (MgOEP) has been photooxygenated in quantitative yield to a brown compound with its main absorption peaks at 825 and 408 nm. The product has been isolated and evidence suggests that it is 4-formyl-5-oxa-octaethylporphinato-magnesium II. II is very labile to hydrolysis, the main isolated decomposition product being 1, γ-dioxo-8‘-formyl-octaethyl violin III. The absorption, i.r., PMR and mass spectra of II and III are reported and possible paths to their formation are discussed.     

聚酯胺改善聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯电纺纤维均匀性研究

研究比较线型聚酯胺和超支化聚酯胺作为添加剂用于静电纺丝时,对低浓度聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯溶液可纺性的改善效果及其机理.结果表明,只需加入1wt%的添加剂,无论是线型的还是超支化聚酯胺均能够提高低浓度聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯溶液的可纺性,得到无"串珠"结构的均匀纤维,其直径比不加添加剂而在高浓度纺丝时得到的均匀纤维细很多.通过溶液性能的测试,发现提高可纺性的原因均是由于溶液电导率的提高.超支化聚酯胺因其多枝的结构而含有较多的极性端基,致使本身电导率较高,因而对可纺性的改善效果好于线型聚酯胺.     

STRUCTURE and CONFORMATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS and RELATED COMPOUNDS. 2. NICKEL (II) METHYL PYROPHEOPHORBIDE a–A SEVERELY ISTORTED CHLOROPHYLL DERIVATIVE*

The crystal structure of Ni(II) methyl pryopheophorbide a (3) (C_MH₃₄N₄Ni0₃, M_u= 605.4) was determined by x-ray diffraction methods in order to determine the influence of the nickel-ion on the ring conformation. The crystals were blue octahedrons and crystallized in the tetragonal space group P4₁2₁,2 with a= 14.727(4) Å, c = 26.666(12) Å, V= 5781(3) ųZ= 8, D= 1.391 mg/m³. (Mo Kα) = 0.71069 Åμ= 0.713 mm^?1, F(000) = 2544, 130 K. The final R value was 0.064 for 4096 observed reflections, wR = 0.065. The molecule is severely distorted and shows a saddle-shaped ring conformation, the β-pyrrole atoms being displaced up to 0.6 A out of the plane of the nitrogens. The severe deformation restricts the use of Ni-derivatives in spectroscopic model studies on chlorophylls and provides an example for the conformational flexibility of the phorbin macrocycle.     

二(叔丁基环戊二烯基)钕甲基配合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合

二（叔丁基环戊二烯基）钕甲基配合物催化ε 己内酯开环聚合罗云杰姚英明沈琪（苏州大学化学化工学院苏州２１５００６）关键词开环聚合，ε 己内酯，茂基稀土甲基配合物聚ε 己内酯（Ｐｏｌｙｃａｐｒｏｌａｃｔｏｎｅ，ＰＣＬ）是一种生物降解材料，有良好的相...     

镍(Ⅱ)-N-(对位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸配合物的生成反应动力学及机理研究

本文选择N-(对位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸(p-RC_6H_4N(CH_2COOH)_2,R=CH_3O,CH_3,H,Cl,简写为PRPh_1DA,以NR(OH)_2或H_2L表示)为配体,采用断流分光光度计研究了Ni(Ⅱ)与此配体生成配合物的反应动力学。结果发现,两性离子具有较高的反应活性,且反应活性随配体碱性增大而降低,其反应机理与二齿配体的反应很相似。 实验方法见[1]。其中配体N-(对位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸的合成见[2],用KNO_3控制离子强度0.1mol·dm~(-3),动力学研究最佳波长250nm,反应温度25.0±0.31℃。     

甲基膦酸二（1—甲庚）酯萃取钪的机理

本文研究了甲基膦酸二(1-甲庚)酯(简称P350)的正庚烷溶液从盐酸溶液中萃取钪(Ⅲ)、HCl和H_2O的机理。用斜率法确定了萃合物的组成为SoCl_3·3P350和3HCl·2H_2O·3P350。讨论了水相酸度、萃取剂浓度、温度对萃取平衡的影响,计算了反应的浓度平衡常数及热力学函数。研究了萃合物的红外光谱。     

MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF FORMALDEHYDE IN THE FLASH PHOTOLYSIS OF METHYL FORMATE

Abstract —From flash photolyses of methyl formate (HCOOCH₃), d -methyl formate (DCOOCH₃), methyl formate- d ₃ (HCOOCD₃) and fully ***deuterated methyl formate (DCOOCD₃) in the vapour phase at room temperature, the relative efficiencies of the formyl and methoxyl radicals in producing formaldehyde have been determined.     

铟(Ⅲ)-二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯配合物电化学行为研究及应用

在0.05mol·L-1氯乙酸 氯乙酸钠(pH3.0)介质中,In(Ⅲ)与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯(DBPMACE)生成配合物,并吸附于电极表面,于-0.63V(vs.SCE)得到配合物吸附还原波。其二次微分极谱峰电流与In(Ⅲ)浓度在7.5×10-8～3.4×10-6mol·L-1内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.5×10-8mol·L-1。应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量铟的测定,结果满意。并对电化学反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

NOTE: STRUCTURE OF A COPPER(II) COMPLEX WITH THE MACROCYCLIC LIGAND HEXACYCLEN

Abstract

The saturated macrocyclic ligand 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazaoctadecane (hexacyclen, I) exhibits excellent coordination ability^1–5 and extraction properties^6.7 towards different metal ions. Due to the remarkable flexibility of the ligand complexes with different structures are formed.^1–5     

9, 10-DICYANOANTHRACENE-SENSITIZED PHOTOOXYGENATION OF α,α'-DIMETHYLSTILBENES. MECHANISM AND KINETICS OF THE COMPETING SINGLET OXYGEN AND ELECTRON TRANSFER PHOTOOXYGENATION REACTIONS

Abstract— The 9, lodicyanoanthracene-sensitized photooxygenation of 2-methyl-2-butene and (+)-limonene proceeds via the singlet oxygen pathway in carbon tetrachloride as well as in acetonitrile, although the fluorescence of the sensitizer in acetonitrile is quenched by these olefins in an electron transfer quenching mechanism. The 9, 10-dicyanoanthracene-sensitized photooxygenation of cis- and trans-ä, ä′-dimethylstilbenes occurs exclusively via the singlet oxygen pathway in carbon tetrachloride; in acetonitrile, however, singlet oxygen and electron transfer photooxygenation reactions compete with one another. Addition of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide and increasing oxygen concentrations favor the formation of the singlet oxygen product, whereas addition of anisole, increasing substrate concentrations and decreasing oxygen concentrations favor the electron transfer photooxygenation products. In carbon tetrachloride, exciplexes of the sensitizer and the dimethylstilbenes are formed which give rise to cidrrans-isomerization of the substrates. In acetonitrile, neither exciplex formation nor cisltrans-isomerization are observed. A mechanism is proposed which allows us to calculate product distributions of the competing singlet oxygen/electron transfer photooxygenation reactions and thus to determine the efficiencies with which encounters between the singlet excited sensitizer and the substrates finally result in electron transfer photooxygenation products. Using (I) these efficiencies, (2) the β-value obtained from singlet oxygen photooxygenation sensitized by rose bengal, and (3) the appropriate k-values determined from fluorescence quenching of 9, 10-dicyanoanthracene in MeCN by oxygen and the stilbene, allows the calculation of the quantum yield of oxygen consumption by this stilbene. The quantum yield thus calculated is strictly proportional to the rate of oxygen consumption experimentally obtained; this result is considered as convincing evidence for the mechanism proposed.     

丙烯酸甲酯-异丁烯交替共聚反应机理和动力学研究

本文研究了丙烯酸甲酯(MA)和异丁烯(IB)在AlEtCl_2,BPO存在下的聚合反应机理及动力学。结果表明:当[IB]≥[MA]时,共聚合是按三元络合单体(T)均聚的机理进行,形成(MA)-(IB)的交替共聚物;当[IB]<[MA]时,则形成富MA的含MA嵌段序列的共聚物,共聚是由三元络合单体(T)和二元络合单体(B),按无规共聚机理进行的。     

CHROMATOGRAPHIC RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF A TRIS(1, 10-PHENANTHROLINE)SILICON(IV) COMPLEX

Abstract

The ion-association constants between the optically active complex cations (A- or Δ-[Si(phen)₃]⁴⁺) and the resolving agent anions ([Sb₂[(+)-tart]_2-]^2-, tart = tartrate(4-) ion) were determined spectrophotometrically. Ion-association between the complex cation and the eluent union occurred in two steps and the stereoselective interaction was observed in the second step. The second-step association constant for the A-enantiomer (K ₂ = 1.41 × 10³) is larger than that for the Δ-enantiomer (K ₂ = 1.07 × 10³). The second-step association plays a dominant role in determining the elution order in column chromatographic resolution. The molecular mechanics calculations for the ion-associated species were performed to obtain information about the microscopic interaction between the ions. The total strain energy for the species containing the A-enantiomer is smaller than that for the Δ-enantiomer and this can explain the experimental finding that the A-enantiomer is eluted faster than the Δ-enantiomer.     

PREPARATION OF METHYL ESTER DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS BEARING HYDROLYSABLE N-PROTECTION

ABSTRACT

A convenient method for the esterification of amino acids bearing labile N-substituents is described. Three compounds, 2(a–c), have been synthesised with retention of an N-trifluoroacetamide or an enamine group.     

STRUCTURE OF A POLYMERIC BENZENETETRACARBOXYLATO COMPLEX OF Mn(II) WITH IMIDAZOLE

Abstract

A novel polymeric μ-BTC complex of Mn(II) with imidazole has been synthesized, where BTC is the 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylato tetravalent anion, and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroup P2₁/n with a = 11.184(5), b = 9.177(2), c = 18.243(1)Å and β = 107.84(1)°. Each BTC ligand, located around the crystallographic inversion centre, bridges four Mn(II) atoms through four carboxyl groups to form a three dimensional polymeric structure. The carboxyl groups in the ortho-position of BTC bridges Mn(II) atoms related by the crystallographic screw axis to form helical complex chains along the b axis. Coordination around the Mn(II) atom is distorted octahedral; two BTC anions coordinate to Mn(II), one in unidentate fashion and the other as a chelate. The coordination distance of the unidentate ligand is much shorter than in the chelated ligand.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A BINUCLEAR Pd(II) CHLORANILATE COMPLEX

Journal of Structural Chemistry - A binuclear complex of palladium (Et3NH)2[Pd2(ca)2(μ-Cl)2]·2CH3CN is synthesized by ligand-exchange reaction between [PdCl2(PhCN)2] and (Et3NH)2ca...