关于Schr(o)der函数Borel方向的一个应用

本文应用Borel方向和充满圆的关系得到了方程F(z)=R(f(z))的一个充分必要条件,并给出它关于Schr(o)der方程f(sz)=R(f(z))的-个应用,这里s是一常数且|s|＞,R(w)是次数大于2的有理函数.     

一个山路引理的应用

本文主要考虑如下形式的Dirichlet问题-△u(x)=f(x,u),x∈Ω,∈H01(Ω),其中f(x,t)∈C(Ω×R),f(x,t)/t关于t单调不减,并且当t∈R时关于x∈Ω一致趋向于某个L∞函数q(x)(此时,称f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是渐近线性的).显然,在该条件下常用的Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型条件,即关于所有的|s|>M和x∈Ω,0<θF(x,s)2,M>0为常数, F(x,s)=∫0s f(x,t)dt. 众所周知,条件(AR)在山路引理的应用中起着非常重要的作用.本文通过应用一种改进了的山路引理在没有条件(AR)的情况下来证明上面Dirichlet问题(P)也有正解存在。此方法也适用于f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是超线性,即q(x)≡+∞的情形.     

F(p,q,s)空间的嵌入关系

为得到一类广泛的解析函数空间F(p,q,s)之间的嵌入关系,将每个空间F(p,q,s)对应为三维空间R(F)中一点(p,q,s),从而将空间之间的嵌入关系转化为三维空间中直线的单调性进行了研究,完善了已有的结果.     

非线性二阶离散周期边值问题的Ambrosetti-Prodi型结果

本文研究了二阶离散周期边值问题{Δ2u(t-1)+f(t,u(t),Δu(t-1))=s,t∈[1,T]z,u(0)-u(T)=Δu(0)-Δu(T)=0解的个数与参数s的关系,其中f(t,u,v)∶[1,T]z×R2→R关于(u,v)∈R2连续,s∈R.利用上下解方法和拓扑度理论,获得了Ambrosetti-Prod...     

Fuzzy关系的_(αR)分解

本文讨论Fuzzy关系的_(αR)分解问题,即对给定的Fuzzy关系R∈F(X×Y),讨论是否存在两个Fuzzy集A∈F(X)和B∈F(Y)使R=A_(αR)B.其中,A(x)_(αR)B(y)={M_R,A(x)≤B(y),B(y),否则,MR为R的最大元。本文给出Fuzzy关系可_(αR)分解的两个充要条件,对可_(αR)分解的Fuzzy关系,给出了所有使R=A_(αR)B成立的A与B的解集。     

向量值分数阶时滞微分方程的适定性 献给余家荣教授100华诞

本文利用向量值H?lder连续函数空间C~α(R; X)上的算子值Fourier乘子定理,给出实轴上向量值分数阶时滞微分方程D~βu(t)=Au(t)+Fu_t+f (t), t∈R具有C~α-适定性的充分条件,其中A为某Banach空间X上的线性闭算子, F为从C([-r, 0]; X)到X的有界线性算子, r 0固定,函数u的t平移u_t定义为u_t(s)=u(t+s)(t∈R, s∈[-r, 0]),β 0固定, D~βu为函数u的β-阶Caputo导数.     

二阶哈密尔顿系统的对称扰动(英文)

我们研究二阶Hamiltonian系统-ü=▽F1(t,u)+ε▽F2(t,u)a.e.t∈[0,T]的多重周期解,其中ε是一个参数,T0.F1(F2)∶R×RN→R关于t是T周期的,▽F1(t,x)关于x是奇的;并且Fi(t,x)(i=1,2)对所有x∈RN关于t是可测的,对几乎所有t∈[0,T]关于x是连续可微的,而且存在a∈C(R+,R+),b∈L+(0,T;R+)使得|Fi(t,x)|≤a(|x|)b(t),|▽Fi(t,x)|≤a(|x|)b(t)对所有x∈RN及几乎所有t∈[0,T]成立.我们对F1施加适当的条件,能够证明对任意的j∈N存在εj0使得|ε|≤εj,则上述问题至少有j个不同的周期解.     

ON INTERSECTIONS OF INDEPENDENT NONDEGENERATE DIFFUSION PROCESSES

Let X(1)= {X(1)(s), s ∈ R+ } and X(2)= {X(2)(t), t ∈ R+ } be two independent nondegenerate diusion processes with values in Rd. The existence and fractal dimension of intersections of the sample paths of X(1)and X(2)are studied. More generally, let E1, E2 ■(0, ∞) and F  Rd be Borel sets. A necessary condition and a suffcient condition for P{X(1)(E1) ∩ X(2)(E2) ∩ F = φ} 0 are proved in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdor measure of E1 ×E2 ×F in the metric space(R+ ×R+ ×Rd, ρ), where ρ is an unsymmetric metric defined in R+ × R+ × Rd. Under reasonable conditions, results resembling those of Browian motion are obtained.     

一类中立型泛函微分方程周期解问题

本文利用Fourier级数理论和Mawhin重合度拓展定理研究一类中立型泛函微分方程d/dt∫R[dD(s)]x(t+s)+∫R[dL(s)]x(t+s)=[Nx](t)+f(t)的周期解存在性问题.在其对应的特征方程具有零特征根的条件下,得到了周期解存在性的新结果.     

非自治随机时滞微分方程概周期解的存在唯一性

讨论以下非自治时滞随机微分方程: \begin{align*} \left\{\!\!\!\begin{array}{l} \rmd[x(t)-h(t,x_t)]=[A(t)x(t)+f(t,x_t)]\rmd t+g(t,x_t)\rmd W(t), \quad t\geq t_0,\ x_{t_0}=\xi(\theta),\quad \theta\in[-r,0], \quad r\geq0. \end{array}\right. \end{align*} 如果非自治线性算子$A(t)$满足Acquistapace-Terreni (简称为AT)条件,则能找到算子$\{U(t,s),t\geq s;t,s\in \mathbb R\}$与其存在某种对应关系, 然后根据算子$ \{U(t,s),t\geq s;t,s\in \mathbb R\}$的性质和Banach不动点定理,证明了以上方程存在唯一的均方概周期mild解.     

On intersections of independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields

Let XH = {XH(s),s ∈RN1} and X K = {XK(t),t ∈R N2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R d with indices H =(H1,...,HN1) ∈(0,1)N1,K =(K1,...,KN2) ∈(0,1) N2,respectively.Existence of intersections of the sample paths of X H and X K is studied.More generally,let E1■RN1,E2■RN2 and FRd be Borel sets.A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for P{(XH(E1)∩XK(E2))∩F≠Ф}>0 in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdorff measure of E1×E2×F in the metric space(RN1+N2+d,) are proved,where  is a metric defined in terms of H and K.These results are applicable to solutions of stochastic heat equations driven by space-time Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian sheets.     

Limit theorems for BSDE with local time applications to non-linear PDE

Given a d -dimensional Wiener process W , with its natural filtration F t , a F T -measurable random variable ξ in R , a bounded measure x on R , and an adapted process ( s , y , z ) M h ( s , y , z ), we consider the following BSDE: Y t = ξ + Z t T h ( s , Y s , Z s ) d s + Z R ( L T a ( Y ) m L t a ( Y )) x (d a ) m Z t T Z s d W s for 0 h t h T . Here L t a ( Y ) stands for the local time of Y at level a . For h =0, we establish the existence and the uniqueness of the processes ( Y , Z ), and if h is continuous with linear growth we establish the existence of a solution. We prove limit theorems for solutions of backward stochastic differential equations of the above form. Those limit theorems permit us to deduce that any solution of that equation is the limit, in a strong sense, of a sequence of semi-martingales, which are solutions of ordinary BSDEs of the form Y t = ξ + Z t T f ( Y s ) Z s 2 d s m Z t T Z s d W s . A comparison theorem for BSDEs involving measures is discussed. As an application we obtain, with the help of the connection between BSDE and PDE, some corresponding limit theorems for a class of singular non-linear PDEs and a new probabilistic proof of the comparison theorem for PDEs.     

Best Partial Covering of a Convex Domain by Congruent Circles of a Given Total Area

Generalizing results of L. Fejes Toth [3], [5], we prove the following theorem. Let R be a convex domain of area |R| and let S be a finite family of at least two congruent circles of total area t. Then for the area |F| of the part of R covered by the circles of S, the inequality |F|< tf(|R|/t) holds, where f(x) is the area of the intersection of a circle of unit area and a regular hexagon of area x concentric with the circle.     

Maximal Operators in the Spherical Mean Setting

In this paper, we prove an existence result for \(\mathcal {L}^{\infty }\)-solutions for a class of semilinear delay evolution inclusions with measures and subjected to nonlocal initial conditions of the form

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle \mathrm{d}u(t)= \{Au(t)+f(t)\}\mathrm{d}t+\mathrm{d}h(t),&{}\quad t\in \mathbb {R}_+,\\ \displaystyle f(t)\in F(t,u_t),&{}\quad t\in \mathbb {R}_+,\\ \displaystyle u(t)=g(u)(t),&{}\quad t\in [\,-\tau ,0\,]. \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

Here \(\tau \ge 0\), X is a Banach space, \(A:D(A)\subseteq X \rightarrow X \) is the infinitesimal generator of a \(C_0\)-semigroup, \(F:\mathbb {R}_+\times \mathcal {R}([\,-\tau ,0\,];X)\rightsquigarrow X\) is a u.s.c. multifunction with nonempty, convex and weakly compact values, \(h\in BV_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb {R}_+;X)\) and the function \(g:\mathcal {R}_{b}(\mathbb {R}_+;X)\rightarrow \mathcal {R}([\,-\tau ,0\,];X)\) is nonexpansive.

     

Global Solutions for Nonlinear Delay Evolution Inclusions with Nonlocal Initial Conditions

We prove a sufficient condition for the existence of global C ⁰-solutions for a class of nonlinear functional differential evolution equation of the form $ \left\{{ll} \displaystyle u'(t)\in Au(t)+f(t),&t\in\mathbb{R}_+, \\[2mm] f(t)\in F(t,u(t),u_t),&t\in\mathbb{R}_+, \\[2mm] u(t)=g(u)(t),& t\in [\,-\tau,0\,], \right. $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle u'(t)\in Au(t)+f(t),&t\in\mathbb{R}_+, \\[2mm] f(t)\in F(t,u(t),u_t),&t\in\mathbb{R}_+, \\[2mm] u(t)=g(u)(t),& t\in [\,-\tau,0\,], \end{array}\right.     

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

平方协变差和连续半鞅的推广It（o）公式[英文]

令X是连续半鞅,f是R上的局部可积函数.本文我们将证明,只要∫otf(Xs)ds存在,那么平方协变差存在且等于-∫Rf(a)daLta,Lat是X的局部时.因此对具有导数f的绝对连续函数F,有推广的It6公式F(Xt)=F(X0)+∫ot f(Xs)dXs+1/2[f(X),X]t.