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1.
Hadron Multiplicity Distributions and the Related Parameters in e+e- Annihilation at Z0 Energy Region
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The adaptability of charged hadron multiplicity distributions fitted with negative binomial and its related parameters,forward-backward multiplicity correlation,parameters of clan model,semi-inclusive rapidity distribution and the seagull plots describing the characteristics of transverse momenta of jets are discussed. In particular,the above mentioned parameters in restricted rapidity intervals are analysed and comparde with theoretical results of some phenomenological models of multiparticle production. Most of the results are obtained from 50000 Z0 events of ALEPH Collaboration at LEP. 相似文献
2.
S. Lupia A. Giovannini R. Ugoccioni 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1995,66(1-2):195-201
Clan structure analysis in rapidity intervals is generalized from negative binomial multiplicity distribution to the wide class of compound Poisson distributions. The link of generalized clan structure analysis with correlation functions is also established. These theoretical results are then applied to minimum bias events and evidentiate new interesting features, which can be inspiring and useful in order to discuss data on rapidity gap probability atTevatron andHera. 相似文献
3.
P. Abreu W. Adam F. Adami T. Adye G. D. Alexeev P. Allen S. Almehed F. Alted S. J. Alvsvaag U. Amaldi et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,50(2):185-194
This paper presents an analysis of the multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced inZ
0 hadronic decays in the DELPHI detector. It is based on a sample of 25364 events. The average multiplicity is n
ch>=20.71±0.04(stat)±0.77(syst) and the dispersionD=6.28±0.03(stat)±0.43(syst). The data are compared with the results at lower energies and with the predictions of phenomenological models. The Lund parton shower model describes the data reasonably well. The multiplicity distributions show approximate KNO-scaling. They also show positive forward-backward correlations that are strongest in the central region of rapidity and for particles of opposite charge. 相似文献
4.
We show that short range order models relate the multiplicity distribution produced in a rapidity interval R of the central region, to the distribution of such intervals which all contain a fixed multiplicity N. This is an asymptotic result which furthermore implies that the asymptotic behavior of the Mueller moments be related to certain rapidity gap correlation moments. The behavior of these gap correlations in specific models depends in a direct way on the assumptions made about clustering and about the range of the interaction. 相似文献
5.
J. B?chler J. Bartke H. Bia?kowska R. Bock R. Brockmann P. Buncic S. I. Chase I. Derado V. Eckardt J. Eschke et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,56(3):347-354
Multiplicity distributions and their second moments fornegatively charged particles produced in32S-S central and minimum bias interactions at 200A GeV are studied in various rapidity intervals. Fritiof and Venus models mostly describe the dependence of second moments on rapidity intervals in minimum bias interactions, but not in central collisions. For central collisions the behaviour of second moments might indicate enhanced multiplicity fluctuations. 相似文献
6.
V. V. Aivazyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov H. Białkowska L. V. Bravina H. Böttcher F. Botterweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler Z. G. Garutchava N. G. Grigoryan T. van Hal T. Haupt D. Kisielewska W. Kittel F. Meijers A. B. Michałowska V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz L. P. Petrovikh F. K. Rizatdinova V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin L. Scholten E. K. Shabalina L. N. Smirnova N. A. Sotnikova O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov R. Verbeure R. Wischnewski 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,51(2):167-178
Two- and three-particle rapidity correlations are analyzed inK + p and π+ p-interactions at 250 GeV/c. The main contribution to the two- and three-particle correlation functions comes from mixing of events of different multiplicity. The (short range) two-particle correlation remaining after exclusion of mixing is significantly larger for (+?) than for the equal charge combinations, and is positive for a wider range in rapidity difference. FRITIOF and a 2-string DPM are excluded by our data. A quark-gluon (multi-)string model can describe our inclusive correlation function, but needs to be tuned on the short range part. The multiplicity mixing part increases much faster with increasing energy than the short range part. In the central region, our correlation is similar to that observed ine + e ? and μp collisions at similar energy. 相似文献
7.
8.
M. Derrick K. K. Gan P. Kooijman J. S. Loos B. Musgrave L. E. Price J. Repond K. Sugano M. Valdata-Nappi D. Blockus B. Brabson J. -M. Brom C. Jung H. Ogren D. R. Rust C. Akerlof J. Chapman D. Errede M. T. Ken D. I. Meyer D. Nitz R. Thun R. Tschirhart S. Abachi P. Baringer B. G. Bylsma R. DeBonte D. Koltick F. J. Loeffler E. H. Low R. L. McIlwain D. H. Miller C. R. Ng L. K. Rangan E. I. Shibata B. Cork 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,35(3):323-328
The charged particle multiplicity distributions for two-jet events ine + e ? annihilation at 29 GeV have been measured using the High Resolution Spectrometer at PEP. A Poisson distribution describes the data for both the complete event and for the single jets. In addition, no correlation is observed between the multiplicities in the two jets of an event. For fixed values of the prong number of the complete event, the multiplicity sharing between the two jets is in good agreement with a binomial distribution. The rapidity gap distribution is exponential with a slope equal to the mean rapidity density. These observations, which are consistent with a picture of independent emission of single particles, are contrasted to the results from soft hadronic collisions and conclusions are drawn about the nature of clusters. 相似文献
9.
P. Abreu W. Adam F. Adami T. Adye T. Akesson G. D. Alekseev P. Allen S. Almehed F. Alted S. J. Alvsvaag et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,52(2):271-281
The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in restricted rapidity intervals inZ
0 hadronic decays measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data reveal a shoulder structure, best visible for intervals of intermediate size, i.e. for rapidity limits around ±1.5. The whole set of distributions including the shoulder structure is reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model. The structure is found to be due to important contributions from 3-and 4-jet events with a hard gluon jet. A different model, based on the concept of independently produced groups of particles, clans, fluctuating both in number per event and particle content per clan, has also been used to analyse the present data. The results show that for each interval of rapidity the average number of clans per event is approximately the same as at lower energies.This paper is dedicated to the memory of Léon Van Hove 相似文献
10.
M. Mohsin Khan N. Ahmad A. Kamal A. A. Masoodi M. Irfan 《Indian Journal of Physics》2011,85(1):189-193
Correlation and fluctuations are now well accepted analysis techniques in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies. At
the current stage of RHIC exploration, matter in bulk and many of the physics questions about the final stage of collisions
are addressed with the help of correlation techniques. In the present work after a general introduction to the underlying
formalism to the exotic phenomena of correlation and fluctuations, discussion on various parameters disentangling dynamical
fluctuations is presented. Analysis to investigate dynamical fluctuations and correlation is carried out in terms of F
q
- and G
q
-moments. A study of various other parameters involving multiplicity and pseudorapidity of relativistic charged particles
produced in high energy nuclear interactions reveals the presence of correlation and fluctuations in particle production in
these collisions. The experimental data on 14.5A GeV/c 28Si-nucleus interactions has been analyzed. A parallel analysis of correlation free data generated using MC-RAND Monte Carlo
code, UrQMD data and for the HIJING generated events has also been carried out. 相似文献
11.
It is shown that, in the case of asymmetric nuclear interactions, the application of the traditional dihadron correlation approach to determining a two-particle correlation function C may lead to a form distorted in relation to the canonical pair correlation function C2. This result was obtained both by means of exact analytic calculations of correlation functions within a simple string model for proton–nucleus and deuteron–nucleus collisions and by means of Monte Carlo simulations based on employing the HIJING event generator. It is also shown that the method based on studying multiplicity correlations in two narrow observation windows separated in rapidity makes it possible to determine correctly the canonical pair correlation function C2 for all cases, including the case where the rapidity distribution of product particles is not uniform. 相似文献
12.
F. Bianchi A. Giovannini S. Lupia R. Ugoccioni 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1993,58(1):71-75
By using JETSET 7.2 ase + e ? event generator at different c.m. energies, we studiedsingle jet multiplicity distributions in different rapidity andp T intervals. Good NB behavior is found and related clan structure analysis is performed. Observed differences in the behavior of the 2-and 3-jet samples can be understood in terms of the relative contribution of single quark and gluon jet to the 3-jet sample, which are obtained by selecting event by event in this sample the highest and the lowest energy jet respectively. 相似文献
13.
I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov H. Bialkowska H. Boettcher F. Botterweck M. Charlet P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck D. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys Z. C. Garutchava Y. A. Golubkov G. R. Gulkanyan P. van Hal R. Sh. Hakobyan T. Haupt W. Kittel D. Kisielewska B. B. Levchenko B. Machowski F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz R. P?ll?nen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko L. Scholten L. N. Smirnova O. G. Tchikilev V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(4):569-582
The negative binomial distribution (NBD) is fitted to all charged and to negative particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals, both in the forward and backward c.m. hemispheres of positive meson interactions on Al and Au nuclei. For negative particle multiplicity distributions, the NBD parameters are also determined as a function ofn g, the number of grey tracks, corresponding to varying number of intranuclear collisions. The data are interpreted in terms of the clan picture of Giovannini and Van Hove and compared to the MCMHA and Fritiof models. Both models reproduce quite well the global multiplicity distributions, but not when sub-samples are considered with fixed number of grey tracks. Regularities are better visible on the parton than on the particle level. 相似文献
14.
Rapidity and multiplicity distributions are calculated for the hadrons produced ine +e? annihilation and deep inelastic muon-proton collisions for c.m. energies of 10 to 40 GeV. The hypothesis of longitudinal phase space dominance leads to a probability distribution which is identical to that of a grand canonical ensemble of non-interacting particles. We successfully describe experimental rapidity distributions, domains of Feynman-x scaling and scaling violations and the rapidity dependence of the mean transverse momentum. Multiplicity distributions are derived to be close to negative binomial distributions even for finite rapidity intervals. The plateau in the rapidity distribution is the origin for the negative binomial distribution in multiplicity. The mean number of hadrons of each species and the mean overall transverse momentum are the main input parameters in our calculation and are taken from experiment. 相似文献
15.
Madan M. Aggarwal I. S. Mittra P. M. Sood 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1984,26(3):323-336
Proton-emulsion nuclei interactions at 200 and 400 GeV have been studied. The results on the energy dependence of <n s(n s-1)> and <n s>/D, multiplicity scaling, multiplicity density scaling in the central region, integral angular distribution, rapidity dispersion and maximum rapidity gap are presented and compared with those of proton-nucleon interactions at the corresponding energies. 相似文献
16.
T. Ludlam R. Slansky J. Slaughter F.T. Dao J. Lach E. Malamud J. Schivell R. Poster R. Engelmann T. Kafka M. Pratap 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1974,48(5):449-452
The event-to-event fluctuations of the rapidity distributions are analyzed for semi-inclusive data obtained from 205 GeV/c and 303 GeV/c proton-proton collisions observed at NAL. The results indicate the presence of clustering effects, with cluster sizes approximating those observed in the quasi-elastic events. The average cluster size appears to be independent of the multiplicity of the final state. 相似文献
17.
对Z0能区91.2GeV正负电子湮没产生强子末态的事例,分别针对全喷注和双喷注在不同快度窗口的单、双半球空间内进行多重数分布的泊松拟合.根据/D参量及拟合度得到近泊松形式,与有关理论模型进行了比较,并讨论了与KNO无标度性的关系.分析了偏离泊松形式的有关参数与非独立粒子发射及关联强度之间的联系.利用JADE喷注分析法讨论了中心快度区的“肩状结构”. 相似文献
18.
《Physics letters. [Part B]》1988,206(1):159-162
The entropy S = − ΣP(n) ln P(n) of multiplicity distributions of charged particles in hadron-hadron collisions is investigated. The observed linear increase of S with maximum possible CMS rapidity Ym, S = (0.417 ± 0.009) Ym, may be a special case of a more general scaling S/Ym = F(yc/Ym, found in (pseudo) rapidity windows |y| <yc. We predict an ultimate multiplicity scaling in the few TeV region. 相似文献
19.
K. Sridhar 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,38(3):449-452
It has been shown that a study of correlation between the average rapidity, 〈y〉, and transverse energy,E T , can be used to distinguish between different origins of large transverse energy events observed inp-Pb scattering in the HELIOS experiment. If the largeE T events are to be attributed to a nuclear dependence of structure functions then the hard scattering picture implies a positive correlation among the above two quantities, contrary to that seen in experiment. 相似文献
20.
Analytical formula for multiplicity distribution is derived in the QO approach, where chaotic and coherent fields are contained.
Observed charged multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions at √s = 200 A GeV and in pp collisions at √s = 900 GeV are analyzed by the formula. Chaoticity parameters in the inclusive events estimated from the analysis of multiplicity
distributions are compared with those estimated from the analysis of observed two-particle inclusive identical particle correlations. 相似文献