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1.
Two mononuclear uranyl complexes, [UO2L1] ( 1 ) and [UO2L2] ⋅ 0.5 CH3CN ⋅ 0.25 CH3OH ( 2 ), have been synthesized from two multidentate N3O4 donor ligands, N,N′-bis(5-methoxysalicylidene)diethylenetriamine (H2L1) and N,N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)diethylenetriamine (H2L2), respectively, and have been structurally characterized. Both complexes 1 and 2 showed a reversible UVI/UV couple at −1.571 and −1.519 V, respectively, in cyclic voltammetry. The reduction potential of the UVI/UV couple shifted towards more positive potential on addition of Li+, Na+, K+, and Ag+ metal ions to acetonitrile solutions of complex 2 , and the resulting potential was correlated with the Lewis acidity of the metal ions and was also justified by theoretical DFT calculations. No such shift in reduction potential was observed for complex 1 . All four bimetallic products, [UO2L2Li0.5](ClO4)0.5 ( 3 ), [UO2L2Na(ClO4)]2 ( 4 ), [UO2L2Ag(NO3)(H2O)] ( 5 ), and [(UO2L2)2K(H2O)2]PF6 ( 6 ), formed on addition of the Li+, Na+, Ag+, and K+ metal ions, respectively, to acetonitrile solutions of complex 2 , were isolated in the solid state and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In all the species, the inner N3O2 donor set of the ligand encompasses the equatorial plane of the uranyl ion and the outer open compartment with O2O′2 donor sites hosts the second metal ion.  相似文献   

2.
Summary The species, UO2H3L, UO2H2L2–, UO2HL3–, UO2L4–, UO2(OH)L5– and UO2(OH)2L6– are found in the equilibria between uranyl ions and 3,3-bis[N,N-di(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-o-cresolsulphonphthalein (H6L; xylenol orange; dcac) in aqueous solution. The equilibria have been studied by the potentiometric method at 25° and at an ionic strength of 0.1M (KNO3). New algebraic equations have been employed to evaluate the equilibrium constants.  相似文献   

3.
Acetylpyridine benzoylhydrazone and related ligands react with common dioxouranium(VI) compounds such as uranyl nitrate or [NBu4]2[UO2Cl4] to form air‐stable complexes. Reactions with 2, 6‐diacetylpyridinebis(benzoylhydrazone) (H2L1a) or 2, 6‐diacetylpyridinebis(salicylhydrazone) (H2L1b) give yellow products of the composition [UO2(L1)]. The neutral compounds contain doubly deprotonated ligands and possess a distorted pentagonal‐bipyramidal structure. The hydroxo groups of the salicylhydrazonato ligand do not contribute to the complexation of the metal. The equatorial coordination spheres of the complexes can be extended by the addition of a monodentate ligand such as pyridine or DMSO. The uranium atoms in the resulting deep‐red complexes have hexagonal‐bipyramidal coordination environments with the oxo ligands in axial positions. The sterical strains inside the hexagonal plane can be reduced when two tridentate benzoylhydrazonato ligands are used instead of the pentadentate 2, 6‐diacetylpyridine derivatives. Acetylpyridine benzoylhydrazone (HL2) and bis(2‐pyridyl)ketone benzoylhydrazone (HL3) deprotonate and form neutral, red [UO2(L)2] complexes. The equatorial coordination spheres of these complexes are puckered hexagons. X‐ray diffraction studies on [UO2(L1a)(pyridine)], [UO2(L1b)(DMSO)], [UO2(L2)2] and [UO2(L3)2] show relatively short U—O bonds to the benzoylic oxygen atoms between 2.328(6) and 2.389(8) Å. This suggests a preference of these donor sites of the ligands over their imino and amine functionalities (U—N bond lengths: 2.588(7)—2.701(6) Å ).  相似文献   

4.
The reaction of UO2(OAc)2 ⋅ 2H2O with the biologically inspired ligand 2-salicylidene glucosamine (H2 L1 ) results in the formation of the anionic trinuclear uranyl complex [(UO2)3(μ3-O)( L1 )3]2− ( 1 2−), which was isolated in good yield as its Cs-salt, [Cs]2 1 . Recrystallization of [Cs]2 1 in the presence of 18-crown-6 led to formation of a neutral ion pair of type [M(18-crown-6)]2 1 , which was also obtained for the alkali metal ions Rb+ and K+ (M=Cs, Rb, K). The related ligand, 2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene) glucosamine (H2 L2 ) in a similar procedure with Cs+ gave the corresponding complex [Cs(18-crown-6)]2[(UO2)3(μ3-O)( L2 )3 ([Cs(18-crown-6)]2 2 ). From X-ray investigations, the [(UO2)3O( Ln )3]2− anion (n=1, 2) in each complex is a discrete trinuclear uranyl species that coordinates to the alkali metal ion via three uranyl oxygen atoms. The coordination behavior of H2 L1 and H2 L2 towards UO22+ was investigated by NMR, UV/Vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, revealing the in situ formation of the 1 2− and 2 2−dianions in solution.  相似文献   

5.
A new series of dioxouranium(VI) complexes of a potential ONNO tetradentate donor 2-aminobenzoylhydrazone of butane-2,3-dione (L1H2) have been synthesized. At pH 2·5–4·0, the donor (L1H2) reacts in the keto form and complexes of the type [UO2(L1H2)(X)2] (X=Cl, Br, NO 3 , NCS, ClO 4 , CH3COO, 1/2SO 4 2− ) are obtained. At higher pH (6·5–7), the complex of the enol form having the formula [UO2(L1)(H2O)] has been isolated. On reaction with a monodentate lewis base (B), both types of complexes yield adducts of the type [UO2(L1)(B)]. All these complexes have been characterised adequately by elemental analyses and other standard physicochemical techniques. Location of the bonding sites of the donor molecule around the uranyl ion, status of the uranium-oxygen bond and the probable structure of the complexes have also been discussed.  相似文献   

6.
The complexation of NpO22+ and PuO22+ with dipicolinic acid (DPA) has been investigated in 0.1 M NaClO4 by spectrophotometry, microcalorimetry, and single crystal diffractometry. Formation of 1:1 and 1:2 (metal/ligand molar ratio) complexes of DPA with NpO22+ and PuO22+ were identified and the thermodynamic parameters were determined and compared with those of UO22+. All three hexavalent actinyl cations form strong 1:1 DPA complexes with slightly decreasing but comparable stability constants from UO22+ to PuO22+, whereas the stability constants of the 1:2 complexes (log β2) decrease substantially along the series (16.3 for UO2L22?, 15.17 for NpO2L22?, and 14.17 for PuO2L22? at 25 °C). The enthalpies of complexation for the 1:2 complexes become less exothermic from UO2L22? (?28.9 kJ mol?1), through NpO2L22? (?27.2 kJ mol?1), and to PuO2L22? (?22.7 kJ mol?1). The trends in the thermodynamic parameters are discussed in terms of the effective charge of the cations and the steric constraints in the structures of the complexes. In addition, the features of the absorption spectra, including the wavelength and intensity of the absorption bands, are related to the perturbation of the ligand field and the symmetry of the actinyl complexes.  相似文献   

7.
《中国化学快报》2022,33(7):3451-3455
The extraction complexes of uranyl(VI) in HNO3 to a hydroxyl-functionalized ionic liquid (IL) phase, HOEtmimNTf2 bearing CMPO, were investigated. Three possibly successive extraction complexes, UO2L2+ (L = CMPO), UO2L22+ and UO2L32+, were detected based on variable U/L ratios. Uranyl(VI) prefers to be extracted as complex UO2L32+, combining with the ions from HOEtmimNTf2 to construct a solid material through self-assembly. The thermodynamics of complexes, UO2Lj2+ (j = 1-3), were studied by spectrophotometry and microcalorimetry. All the formation reactions are principally driven by entropy, although a small part of the driving force of complexes UO2L22+ and UO2L32+ comes from enthalpy. Based on the thermodynamic properties for complex UO2L32+, we provide a possible coordination mode in HOEtmimNTf2: the first CMPO molecule coordinates with UO22+ in a bidentate fashion while the others do in a monodentate fashion. The results offer a thermodynamic insight into the formation behaviors of the uranyl(VI)/CMPO complexes involving the special IL HOEtmimNTf2, which is of significance to advance the novel IL extraction strategy.  相似文献   

8.
Summary Mixed ligand complexes of general formula [UO2L1L2-(H2O)n], where L1 iso-hydroxy-,o-mercapto- oro-aminobenzoic acid and L2 is glycine, L-alanine, or L-valine, have been prepared and characterized. The uranium atom in these complexes is 6- or 8-coordinate. Both acid ligands are bidentate, bonding through the ionized –COO– group and either O, N or S atoms.  相似文献   

9.
We report on the design of a UO22+‐selective electrode based on the use of UO22+ imprinted polymer nanoparticles (IP‐NPs), and its application for the differential pulse adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry determination of uranyl ions. A carbon paste electrode was modified with the IP‐NPs, and differential pulse adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry was applied as the detection technique after open‐circuit sorption of UO22+ ions. The modified electrode responses to UO22+ was linear in the 0.1 µg L?1 to 10 µg L?1 and in the 0.01 mg L?1 to 10 mg L?1. The method detection limit of the sensor was 0.03 µg L?1.  相似文献   

10.
Complexes of UO2 2+, Ce3+ and Nd3+ (M) with acetohydroxamic acid (AHA or L) in an aqueous solution have been investigated by the pH-spectral titration method at 25 °C in an aqueous medium of 1.0 M NaClO4 ionic strength. Cerium(III) and neodymium(III) form [ML]2+, [ML2]+, [ML3] complexes with acetohydroxamic acid, while in case of UO2 2+ form [UO2L]+, [UO2L2] complexes with acetohydroxamic acid. Data processing with SQUAD program calculates the best values for the stability constants from pH-spectrophotometric titration data. The protonation constant obtained was pK1 = 9.15 ± 0.04 at 25 °C. The stability constants for acetohydroxamic acid with UO2 2+, Ce3+ and Nd3+ were β1 = 7.22 ± 0.011, β2 = 14.89 ± 0.018 for UO2 2+ and β1 = 5.05 ± 0.062, β2 = 10.60 ± 0.076, β3 = 16.23 ± 0.088 for Ce3+ and β1 = 5.90 ± 0.028, β2 = 12.22 ± 0.038, β3 = 18.58 ± 0.042 for Nd3+, respectively.  相似文献   

11.
The complexation of U(VI) with diphenyldithiophosphinic acid (denoted as HL) in acetonitrile was studied by UV–Vis, FT-IR, crystallography and DFT calculations. UV–Vis absorption spectrophotometry implies that three successive complexes, UO2L+, UO2L2, UO2L3?, form in the solution. Significant ligand to metal charge transfer occurs from soft atom S to U(VI) in all the three complexes. A crystal of UO2L2 complex was successfully synthesized from the solution. In the crystal both the two ligands coordinate to U(VI) in bidentate form. DFT calculations confirm the formation of UO2L3? complex and help illustrate the structures of all the U(VI) species in the solution.  相似文献   

12.
The scavenging of UO2 2+ using 4-sulfonic calix[6]arene in the presence of a strong adsorbent was studied as a function of pH. The adsorbent selected was goethite because of its strong affinity for UO2 2+ and its abundance in natural soils. In order to understand the underlying chemistry of the scavenging process, the adsorption of UO2 2+ and 4-sulfonic calix[6]arene onto goethite, respectively, and the extraction of adsorbed UO2 2+ from goethite surface were modeled using the triple-layer model. The model well explained the pH dependence of the adsorption and extraction processes. This work showed that maximum extraction was obtained around pH 10.5 in the presence of 12g/l goethite in the case of a 1:3T U(VI):T calixareneratio.  相似文献   

13.
The TiO2 gel doped with UO22 and Eu3 has been prepared by a sol-gel method. The quenching of the UO22 emission by Eu3 and the energy transfer from the excited state of UO22 to the ground state of Eu3 have been investigated. The energy transfer has been studied by the measurement of luminescence lifetime τ, calculations of energy transfer efficiency ηET and energy transfer rate WET. The experimental results indicated that the quenching is combined static and dynamic mechanism, but the static mechanism is dominant.  相似文献   

14.
UO2F2 abstracts F anions from TlF in liquid ammonia solution and the compound [Tl2(NH3)6][{UO2F2(NH3)}2(μ-F)2] is formed. The compound has been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations for the solid state. Quantum-chemical investigation of the [{UO2F2(NH3)}2(μ-F)2]2− anion showed that the U−(μ-F)−U σ-3c-4e-bond is essentially ionic. The [Tl2(NH3)6]2+ cation shows a thallophilic Tl⋅⋅⋅Tl interaction. Fluoride ion affinities (FIAs) were calculated for different UO22+ species [UO2Fx]2−x and [UO2Fx(NH3)5−x]2−x with x=0 to 4.  相似文献   

15.
The template reaction of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with biogenic diamine–putrescine in the presence of cadmium(II), mercury(II) or lead(II) ions produces the complexes of 22-membered macrocyclic ligand L1 with an N6 set of donor atoms as a result of [2 + 2] Schiff base cyclocondensation. The lead(II) complex containing Schiff base acyclic ligand L2 terminated by one carbonyl and one amine group as product of the partial [2 + 2] condensation has been also isolated and might be regarded as possible intermediate in the formation of the macrocyclic L1 complex. Analogous reaction involving the uranyl nitrate generates the complex containing the same Schiff base acyclic ligand L2 as a final product of template reaction. The complexes were characterized by spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, FAB-MS), thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. A notable feature of the FAB mass spectrum of the uranyl complex is the appearance of the clusters of the form [(UO2) n O]+(n= 1–7) along with the peak corresponding to molecular ion.  相似文献   

16.
Uranyl complexes with acetylenedicarboxylic acid, K(H5O2)[UO2L2H2O] · 2H2O (I) and Cs2[UO2L2H2O] · 2H2O (II), L2− = C4O 4 2− were prepared for the first time. The composition and structure of the complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal data are as follows: a = 16.254(12) ?, b = 13.508(8) ?, c = 7.683(6) ?, β = 90.91(7)°, space group C2/c, V = 1687(2) ?3 (I); a = 7.0745(10), b = 18.4246(10), c = 13.1383(10) ?, space group Abm2, V = 1712.5(3) ?3 (II). The structures of I and II are based on [UO2L2H2O] n 2− anionic chains stretched along the [101] direction (I) or [010] direction (II). In I and II, the uranium coordination polyhedron is a pentagonal bipyramid in which the equatorial environment of the uranyl ions is formed by the oxygen atoms of the four L2− anions and the water molecule. The L2− anions in I and II are bidentate bridging ligands connecting two uranium atoms that are next to each other in the anionic chain; their coordination capacity is equal to 2. In I, the K+ and H5O 2 + cations are outer-sphere species. The latter form hydrogen bonds combining the anionic chains shifted by translation b with respect to each other. The [UO2L2H2O] n 2− chains in I are surrounded by the potassium and oxonium cations; in II, these are combined by hydrogen bonds into anionic layers between which Cs+ cations are arranged. The IR spectrum of compound II was measured and interpreted. Original Russian Text ? I.A. Charushnikova, A.M. Fedoseev, N.A. Budantseva, I.N. Polyakova, Ph. Moisy, 2007, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2007, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 63–69.  相似文献   

17.
Vibrational spectra have been obtained for aqueous solution of uranyl-perchlorates, -fluorides, -chlorides, -acetates and -sulphates over a range of solution composition with added anions. We have prepared [Bun4N][UO2Cl4], [Me4N][UO2Cl4], [Prn4N][[UO2(NO3)3], [Bun4N][UO2(NO3)3], with the expectation that the large cation would give a better approximation to vibrational frequencies of the free anion and would allow measurements in non-coordinating solvents. As the perchlorate is not coordinated to [UO2]2+ in aqueous solution the expected structure is a solvated cation [UO2(OH2)5]2+ with characteristic infrared 962.5, 253 and 160 cm−1 and Raman 874 and 198 cm−1 bands. The formation of weak, solvated [UO2X]+ complexes (X=F, Cl) has been established with frequencies at 908, 827, 254, 380 cm−1 and 956, 871, 254 and 222 cm−1 for [UO2F]+ and [UO2Cl]+, respectively. Bidentate NO3 coordination has been established for solid and dissolved (in CH2Cl2) [R4N][UO2(NO3)3] (R=Prn, Bun). Aqueous solutions of UO2(NO3)2 and Cs[UO2(NO3)3] show no clear evidence that bidentate or monodentate nitrate is present. Both unidentate and bidentate linkage of acetate-uranyl were established for acetate complexes in aqueous solutions. For the uranyl sulphate system, monodentate sulphate coordination is the major mode at low SO4:U ratios, and even at a ratio of 3:1 there is very little free sulphate.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Stability constants of complexes of aryl-bis-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolyl) methane [ArBPyM] derivatives with thorium(IV) ions were determined by the potentiometric method at 30°C and an ionic strength of 0.1 mol·dm–3 (KNO3) in 75% (v/v) dioxane-water. The evaluation of the titration data indicated that four kinds of complexes ([ThL]2+, [ThLOH]+, [ThL 2], and [ThL(OH)2]2–) were formed. The formation constants for all [ThL]2+ and [ThL 2] complexes have been calculated to compare these values with those previously reported [1, 2] with Ln3+ and UO 2 2+ metal ions [2, 3]. The probable ligand-bonding sites of the complexes are proposed. In addition, the applicability of theHammett equation for the correlation of the stability constants of [Th(IV)-ArBPyM] complexes are discussed.
Stabilitätskonstanten von Thorium(IV)-Komplexen mit Aryl-bis-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolyl)-methan-Liganden
Zusammenfassung Stabilitätskonstanten von Komplexen von Aryl-bis-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolyl)-methan — Derivaten [ArBPyM] mit Thorium(IV) — Ionen wurden bei 30°C und einer Ionenstärke von 0.1 mol-dm–3 (KNO3) in 75% (v/v) Dioxan-Wasser potentiometrisch bestimmt. Die Auswertung der Titrationskurven zeigte, daß vier verschiedene Komplexe vorlagen ([ThL]2+, [ThLOH]+, [ThL 2] und [ThL(OH)2]2+). Die Bildungskonstanten aller [ThL]2+- und [ThL 2]-Komplexe wurden berechnet, um sie mit den früher für Ln3+- und UO 2 2+ -Ionen publizierten zu vergleichen. Potentielle Bindungsstellen der Komplexe für Liganden werden vorgeschlagen. Zusätzlich wird die Anwendbarkeit derHammet-Beziehung auf die Korrelation der Stabilitätskonstanten von [Th(IV)-ArBPyM] — Komplexen diskutiert.
  相似文献   

19.
The electronic structure of various complexes of pentavalent uranyl species, namely UO2+, is described, using DFT methods, with the aim of understanding how the structure of the ligands may influence the localisation of the unpaired 5f electron of uranium (V) and, finally, the stability of such complexes towards oxidation. Six complexes have been inspected: [UO2py5]+ (1), [(UO2py5)KI2] (2), [UO2(salan-tBu2)(py)K] (3), [UO2(salophen-tBu2)(thf)K] (4), [UO2(salen-tBu2)(py)K] (5), [and UO2-cyclo[6]pyrrole]1? (6), chosen to explore various ligands. In the five first complexes, the UO2+ species is well identified with the unpaired electron localized on the 5f uranium orbital. Additionally, for the salan, salen and salophen ligands, some covalent interactions have been observed, resulting from the presence of both donor and acceptor binding sites. In contrast, the last complex is best described by a UO22+ uranyl (VI) coordinated by the anionic radical cyclopyrrole, the highly delocalized π orbitals set stabilizing the radical behaviour of this ligand.  相似文献   

20.
The complex formed by the reaction of the uranyl ion, UO22+, with bromide ions in the ionic liquids 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Bmim][Tf2N]) and methyl-tributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([MeBu3N][Tf2N]) has been investigated by UV–Vis and U LIII-edge EXAFS spectroscopy and compared to the crystal structure of [Bmim]2[UO2Br4]. The solid state reveals a classical tetragonal bipyramid geometry for [UO2Br4]2− with hydrogen bonds between the Bmim+ and the coordinated bromides. The UV–Vis spectroscopy reveals the quantitative formation of [UO2Br4]2− when a stoichiometric amount of bromide ions is added to UO2(CF3SO3)2 in both Tf2N-based ionic liquids. The absorption spectrum also suggests a D4h symmetry for [UO2Br4]2− in ionic liquids, as previously observed for the [UO2Cl4]2− congener. EXAFS analysis supports this conclusion and demonstrates that the [UO2Br4]2− coordination polyhedron is maintained in the ionic liquids without any coordinating solvent or water molecules. The mean U–O and U–Br distances in the solutions, determined by EXAFS, are, respectively, 1.766(2) and 2.821(2) Å in [Bmim][Tf2N], and, respectively, 1.768(2) and 2.827(2) Å, in [MeBu3N][Tf2N]. Similar results are obtained in both ionic liquids indicating no significant influence of the ionic liquid cation either on the complexation reaction or on the structure of the uranyl species.  相似文献   

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