Ni-Fe-Al-O双金属催化剂在生物质基2-羟基四氢吡喃还原胺化合成5-氨基-1-戊醇中的性能研究北大核心CSCD

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Fe/Ni摩尔比(0、0.125、0.25、0.5和0.75)的Al_(2)O_(3)负载型NiFe单、双金属催化剂,并考察了它们在生物糠醛衍生2-羟基四氢吡喃(2-HTHP)还原胺化合成高附加值5-氨基戊醇反应中的催化性能.研究发现当Fe/Ni摩尔比为0.25时表现出最高的5-氨基戊醇收率(在80℃和2 MPa优化条件下达90%).利用N_(2)吸脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、透射电镜(TEM)等技术对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明适量Fe的掺入可以提高催化剂的分散性和还原性,同时在还原活化催化剂中形成Ni-Fe合金相,继而使相应催化剂表现出更优异的催化活性.通过固定床对比考察了催化剂的稳定性,NiFe(0.25)-Al-O双金属催化剂表现出明显优于NiFe(0)-Al-O单金属催化剂的稳定性,运行120 h前者只有微弱失活而后者显著失活.对比反应后催化剂表征发现,金属Fe的修饰可以有效抑制金属活性颗粒的烧结和流失,从而显著提高其反应稳定性.     

3-芳胺甲烯基-5,6-二氢-二氢吡喃-2,4-二酮类化合物催化氢化反应选择性的理论研究

用分子力学方法、AM1半经验方法以及从头算密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G^**方法研究了3-芳胺甲烯基-5,6-二氢-二氢吡喃-2,4-二酮类化合物在催化氢化反应中影响反应选择性的因素,结果表明,R基团对自由基中间物稳定性的影响决定了反应选择性.     

Co@CoO催化剂表面类氢负物种NH2δ-驱动下的还原胺化反应(英文)

胺类化合物作为一类重要的精细化学品,广泛应用于合成染料、表面活性剂、聚合物、药品和农用化学品.催化还原胺化是合成胺类化合物的重要手段.在还原胺化反应中,水是唯一的副产物,且反应条件温和,符合绿色化学原则,因此受到了广泛关注.在过去的几十年里,生物质衍生的羰基化合物(糠醛、环戊酮、5-羟甲基糠醛等)的催化还原胺化得到了特别关注,为利用可再生资源可持续地生产胺类提供了可能性.通常,金属(Ru, Ir, Pt, Rh, Co, Ni等)被认为是还原胺化的活性中心,相关研究快速发展,但大部分研究都围绕着金属负载型催化剂展开,对于以金属氧化物为活性中心鲜有研究.另外,还原胺化过程研究表明,席夫碱在反应开始阶段迅速生成,然后通过氨解产生相应的伯胺;但席夫碱氨解为伯胺的过程速率较慢,是该反应的决速步骤,因此设计高效催化剂加快席夫碱的氨解是还原胺化过程中的重要科学问题.受孤立的路易斯酸碱对可以催化氢气异裂过程的启发,本文利用具有核壳结构的Co@Co O为催化剂,发现表面具有氧空位的CoO具有独特的解离NH₃生成类氢负物种(NH₂^δ-)的...     

催化羟基化制备2，5-二甲基苯酚的研究

由2-萘酚经亚硝化、加成、络合、中和反应合成了C.I.颜料绿8(简称PG8).考察了对二甲苯/H2O2直接羟基化制备2,5-二甲基苯酚反应中PG8催化性能.结果表明该催化剂具有一定的催化活性.研究了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、反应物摩尔比、溶剂等对催化剂活性的影响.20.0 mL乙腈溶剂,O.1 g催化剂,H2O2...     

5-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）-2，4-二氨基甲苯催化光度法测定钯

在H2SO4介质和室温条件下,微量钯（Ⅱ）对KBrO3氧化5-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）-2,4-二氨基甲苯（5-Br-PA—DAT）褪色反应具有显著的催化作用,据此建立了测定微量钯的催化光度法．方法的检测限为0．034mg／L,线性范围0．2～0．75mg／L．已用于钯碳催化剂及水样中钯含量的测定,标准加入回收率为97．2％～99．0％,结果满意．     

烯烃自由基胺硒化:β-氨基硒醚的简易合成（英文）

发展了一种高效的烯烃、二芳基二硒醚和烷基胺的分子间胺硒化策略,在铜盐和高价碘试剂条件下,以较高产率获得一系列的β-氨基硒化物.初步的实验结果表明,反应涉及活性硒自由基中间体,并提出了自由基反应机理.     

3,6-双(1氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪的合成与表征

研究了低感度高氮化合物3,6-双(1氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪的合成,其结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和^13C NMR表征。     

2-取代氨基-5-去氢枞基-1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的合成及除草活性

以去氢枞酸为原料,经酰化后与水合肼反应合成去氢枞酰肼3,再与芳基异硫氰酸酯反应,得到中间体1-去氢枞酰基-4-取代基氨基硫脲4,4在Hg(OAc)2/EtOH条件下关环,合成得到一系列新型2-取代氨基-5-去氢枞基-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物5.采用IR,MS,1HNMR,13C NMR和元素分析等方法对中间体4和目标产物5进行了分析和表征.初步的除草活性测试表明,化合物4和5对油菜的胚根生长以及对稗草的幼苗生长有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物4d在浓度为100mg/L时对油菜胚根生长的抑制率达88.2％.     

无催化剂条件下2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃的合成

芳亚苄基丙二腈;二甲基环己二酮;无催化剂条件下2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7;7-二甲基-5-氧代-5;6;7;8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃的合成     

3-芳胺甲叉-6-苯基-5,6-二氢-2H-吡喃-2,4-二酮类新化合物的设计与合成

交链孢酸;杀菌剂;双键顺反异构;3-芳胺甲叉-6-苯基-5;6-二氢-2H-吡喃-2;4-二酮类新化合物的设计与合成     

铜催化异噁唑还原环清洁高效合成1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌简

以水为反应介质,水合肼为还原剂,研究了痕量铜催化3-甲基蒽醌-[1,2-c]-异噁唑还原开环反应以清洁高效合成1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌,考察了不同种类过渡金属硝酸盐的催化性能,发现Cu（NO₃）₂性能最好. 加入 2.6% 的催化剂和1.3倍的水合肼,在室温反应 2 h,底物转化率和目标产物选择性分别可达到 97.2%和 95%,TON达到38. 产品结构经氢核磁谱和质谱得以确证,主要副产为羟基取代的1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌. 此外,提出了铜催化 3-甲基蒽醌-[1,2-c]-异噁唑还原开环反应合成 1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌的可能反应机理.     

First example of direct reductive amination of aldehydes with primary and secondary amines catalyzed by water-soluble transition metal catalysts

An unprecedented efficient and highly selective direct reductive amination of aldehydes with primary and secondary amines in water using gaseous hydrogen and water-soluble catalysts is developed. The catalytic system formed in situ from Pd(PhCN)₂Cl₂ and 2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt (BQC), allows full conversion of aldehydes and the formation of desired alkylated amines with excellent yields and selectivities. The catalytic system is stable and can be recycled and reused three times without loss of activity.     

在Ni/HZSM-5催化剂上低温水蒸汽重整生物油制氢

We investigated high catalytic activity of Ni/HZSM-5 catalysts synthesized by the impregna-tion method, which was successfully applied for low-temperature steam reforming of bio-oil. The influences of the catalyst composition, reforming temperature and the molar ratio of steam to carbon fed on the stream reforming process of bio-oil over the Ni/HZSM-5 catalysts were investigated in the reforming reactor. The promoting effects of current passing through the catalyst on the bio-oil reforming were also studied using the electrochemical catalytic re-forming approach. By comparing Ni/HZSM-5 with commonly used Ni/Al₂O₃ catalysts, the Ni₂₀/ZSM catalyst with Ni-loading content of about 20% on the HZSM-5 support showed the highest catalytic activity. Even at 450 oC, the hydrogen yield of about 90% with a near complete conversion of bio-oil was obtained using the Ni₂₀/ZSM catalyst. It was found that the performance of the bio-oil reforming was remarkably enhanced by the HZSM-5 supporter and the current through the catalyst. The features of the Ni/HZSM-5 catalysts were also investigated via X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma and atomic emission spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller methods.     

Autothermal reforming of methane over Ni catalysts supported over ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3

Ni catalysts supported on Al2O3, ZrO2-Al2O3, CeO2-Al2O3 and ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3 were prepared by coprecipitation method, and their catalytic performances for autothermal reforming of methane to hydrogen were investigated. The Ni-supported catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR and XPS. The relationship between the structures and catalytic activities of the catalysts was discussed. The results showed that the catalytic activity and stability of the Ni/ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst was better than those of other catalysts with the highest CH4 conversion, H2/CO and H2/COx ratio at 750 ℃. The catalyst showed a little deactivation along the reaction time during its 72 h on stream with the mean deactivation rate of 0.08%/h. The catalytic performance of the Ni/ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst was also affected by reaction temperature, no2 ： nCH4 molar ratio and nH2O ： nCH4 molar ratio. TPR, XRD and XPS measurements indicated that the formation of ZrO2-CeO2 solid solution could improve the dispersion of NiO, and inhibit the formation of NiAl2O3, and thus significantly promoted the catalytic activity of the Ni/ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst.     

Rapid and straightforward one-pot expeditious synthesis of 2-amino-5-alkylidene-thiazol-4-ones at room temperature

A new methodology has been developed towards the room temperature synthesis of novel 2-amino-5-alkylidenethiazol-4-ones from aldehydes, amines and rhodanine in one-pot. A heterogeneous dipolar catalyst has been utilized for this reaction. The unique properties of this catalyst effectively synthesize such compounds at room temperature in contrast to all earlier reports.     

Intramolecular reductive amination strategy to the synthesis of (R)-N-Boc-2-hydroxymethylmorpholine, N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)(R)-2-hydroxymethylmorpholine, and (R)-2-benzylmorpholine

A concise high yielding enantioselective synthesis of (R)-N-Boc-2-hydroxymethylmorpholine, N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)(R)-2-hydroxymethylmorpholine, and (R)-benzylmorpholine has been achieved by employing proline-catalyzed asymmetric α-aminooxylation of aldehyde and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular reductive amination of azido aldehyde as the key steps.     

Aromatization ofn-butane over Ni-ZSM-5 and Cu-ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts prepared by using Ni and Cu impregnated silica, fiber

The reaction ofn-butane aromatization was carried out over Ni-ZSM-5 and Cu-ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts prepared by using Ni and Cu impregnated silica fiber during the process of ZSM-5 zeolite synthesis. The catalysts prepared were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, nitrogen adsorption and X-ray fluorescency. The acidic properties of the catalysts were investigated by temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia using a mass spectrometer equipped with a QTMD detector. The effect of catalyst pretreatment, reaction temperature, and time on stream on the reaction ofn-butane to aromatic hydrocarbons were investigated. The modification of ZSM-5 by Ni and Cu increased the selectivity to aromatic hydrocarbons. The state of Ni and Cu and their stabilization in the ZSM-5 structure was highly influenced by the mode of catalyst pretreatments.     

多亚甲基桥连双(2-氨基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)化合物的合成与表征

通过２－氨基－５－甲基－１,３,４－噻二唑与对甲基苯磺酰氯反应后再与多亚甲基双澳反应得到新化合物（１ａ～１ｅ）,１ａ～１ｅ醇解得５个新标题化合物。并由元素分析、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ确定了所有新化合物的结构。