Kthe-Bochner空间的凸性(英文)

本文利用Kothe函数空间的性质以及Kothe函数空间与Kothe-Bochner空间的关系,讨论了Kothe-Bochner空间E(X)的凸性,主要结果如下: (a)给出E(X)的端点的充分条件,得到了E(X)严格凸的判据,相应地推广了Lp(μ,X) 以及Lφ(X)的结果; (b)讨论了E(X)的弱局部一致凸和局部完全k-凸; (c)刻画了E(X)的强凸,给出了F(X)强凸的充要条件．     

截断情况下独立随机变量样本均值和方差的近似分布

设X1，X2……Xn为非负随机变量，相互独立具有共同的分布函数F(t)，Y1，Y2……Yn是相应的干扰随机变量，非负，相互独立具有共同的分布G(t)，并且Xi与Yi也相互独立，文章在仅能观察到Zi=min(Xi，Yi)．δi=I(Xi≤Yi)，i=1，2……，n和假设G已知的情况下．分别定义了F的均值和方差的估计量，并求出了估计量的近似分布．     

使用Kantorovich定理计算变分不等式的可靠解

<正>1引言给定R~n中非空子集Ω和函数F:R~n→R~n,变分不等式问题(简记为VIP(Ω,F))是指寻求向量x~*∈Ω满足(y-x~*)~T F(x~*)≥0,?y∈Ω.常见的VIP(Ω,F)是集合Ω为区间[l,u]的情形,即Ω=[l,u]={x=(xi)∈R~n|l_i≤x_i≤u_i,i=1,…,n},其中l_iu_i,i=1,…,n.在一些文献中,这一问题也称为混合互补问题(见[7]).容易证明,x~*=(x_i~*)∈R~n是VIP([l,u],F)的解的充要条件是     

一类变分不等式问题的信赖域算法

基于J.M.Peng研究一类变分不等式问题（简记为VIP）时所提出的价值函数，本文提出了求解强单调的VIP的一个新的信赖域算法。和已有的处理VIP的信赖域方法不同的是：它在每步迭代时，不必求解带信赖域界的子问题，仅解一线性方程组而求得试验步。这样，计算的复杂性一般来说可降低。在通常的假设条件下，文中还证明了算法的整体收敛性。最后，在梯度是半光滑和约束是矩形域的假设下，该算法还是超线性收敛的。     

实函数连续点集的结构

在弄清实函数连续点集结构的基础上，证明了不存在定义在R^n上的实函数f，使得f在有理点集Q^n上连续，而在无理点集(Q^n)上间断．并且得到：设(X，d)为具有σ有限开集的距离空间，E为X中的Gδ型集，则存在定义在X上的实函数f，使它在E上连续，而在F上间断．     

Copula函数中参数极大似然估计的性质

设m维随机变量X＝(X1,X2,…,Xm)的copula函数为C(u1,u2,…,um);α)＝C((F1(x1),F2(x2),…,Fm(xm));α),本文在(X1,X2,…,Xm)的样本空间和(U1,U2,…Um)的样本空间上讨论了m元copula函数中参数α的极大似然估计,得到了边缘分布函数连续时,两样本空间上参数α的极大似然估计和最大后验估计的等价性;而边缘分布函数不连续时,两样本空间上参数α的极大似然估计和最大后验估计的渐近等价性.     

求解变分不等式问题的一类新算法

变分不等式问题(简称VIP)通过广义D-gap函数可以转化成无约束优化问题.在找到使优化问题目标函数达到最大的y值后,直接构造了一类下降方向,使算法避免了求解梯度问题.最后证明了这种算法具有全局收敛性.     

求一类非光滑规划全局极小点的改进的填充函数法

考虑优化问题minx∈ΩF(x) ,针对F(x)为局部Lipschitz函数 ,本文引入了求解该优化问题的一类改进的单参数填充函数 ,给出了相应的算法和收敛估计 ,理论分析和数值结果表明该方法是行之有效的     

一致Cartesian-P二阶锥权互补问题的非单调下降算法

运用下降算法求解二阶锥权互补问题.基于二阶锥权互补函数,构造一个价值函数,并在一致Cartesian-P性质下证明该价值函数的强制性.运用该价值函数将二阶锥权互补问题转化为无约束最小化问题,提出求解二阶锥权互补问题的非单调下降算法.算法无需计算F(x)的雅可比矩阵,节省了迭代计算工作时间与内存.在单调性假设下,证明了算...     

加权经验累计分位函数的弱收敛

记(X,Y)为二元随机变量,F(x)为X的边缘分布函数.定义Y关于X的分位回归函数为h(u)=E(Y|F(X)=u),记S(u)=∫u0J(t)h(t)dt为加权累计分位回归函数,其中J(@)为权函数.本文讨论了S(u)的经验版本的弱收敛性质.     

On the existence of periodic solutions for the quasi‐linear third order system of O.D.Es

In this paper we concern with the nonlinear third order quasi‐linear system of ordinary differential equations as: X′′′ + Λ X′ = ϵ F(X, X′, X″) where X ∈ ℝⁿ and Λ is a diagonal matrix. We obtain some simple sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solution using theorem of Brouer's degree. As we showed earlier [1], the scalar form the (1) can be treated by the Implicit Function Theorem instead of Brouer degree. Also because of the possibility of rewriting a 2n + 1 order equation into a third order system by a simple transformation [2], we can obtain useful results for such equations too. The main problem for this kind of equations is the validity of the results for the parameter free problem, i.e. when ϵ = 1. We consider it by study of dynamic of curves formed by the initial conditions that force the system be periodic when ϵ starts to increase.     

A note on exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations

Exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations by Liu et al. (2010) [Y.F. Liu, X.Y. Zhu, J.X. He, Factorization technique and new exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2010) 1658-1665] are investigated. Liu et al. has used the factorization technique to reduce the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations to first-order ordinary differential equations, and then derived some exact travelling wave solutions by direct integral method. In this note, we will explain that the implementation of the so-called factorization technique is completely unnecessary. Moreover, based on the method of complete discrimination system for polynomial, we shall demonstrate that the general explicit exact solution and its classification for the above two types of equations can be obtained directly and many exact solutions by Liu et al. are our special cases. Besides, some known results in previously relevant literatures are extended and some simple remarks are also made.     

一类不可微广义分式规划的K-T型必要条件

本文对一类在Rn的开子集X上的非线性不等式约束的广义分式规划问题: 目标函数中的分子是可微函数与凸函数之和而分母是可微函数与凸函数之差,且约束函数是可微的,在Abadie约束品性或Calmness约束品性下,给出了最优解的Kuhn-Tucker 型必要条件,所得结果改进和推广了已有文献中的相应结果．     

Cosserat生长弹性杆动力学的Gauss最小拘束原理

以自然界中具有生长、变形和运动特征的细长体为背景,用经典力学中的Gauss最小拘束原理研究生长弹性杆的动力学建模问题.在为生长弹性杆动力学建模提供新方法的同时,扩大了Gauss原理的应用范围.以Cosserat弹性杆为对象,分析弹性杆生长和变形的几何规则,表明生长应变和弹性应变是非线性耦合的;本构方程给出了截面的内力与弹性变形的线性关系;利用逆并矢,将经典力学中的Gauss原理和Gauss最小拘束原理用于生长弹性杆动力学,得到等价的两种表现形式,反映了时间和弧坐标在表述上的对称性,由此导出了封闭的动力学微分方程.给出了两种形式的最小拘束函数,表明生长弹性杆的实际运动使拘束函数取驻值,且为最小值.最后讨论了生长弹性杆的约束与条件极值等问题.     

Relationship between the Udwadia–Kalaba equations and the generalized Lagrange and Maggi equations

In their paper “A New Perspective on Constrained Motion,” F. E. Udwadia and R. E. Kalaba propose a new form of matrix equations of motion for nonholonomic systems subject to linear nonholonomic second-order constraints. These equations contain all of the generalized coordinates of the mechanical system in question and, at the same time, they do not involve the forces of constraint. The equations under study have been shown to follow naturally from the generalized Lagrange and Maggi equations; they can be also obtained using the contravariant form of the motion equations of a mechanical system subjected to nonholonomic linear constraints of second order. It has been noted that a similar method of eliminating the forces of constraint from differential equations is usually useful for practical purposes in the study of motion of mechanical systems subjected to holonomic or classical nonholonomic constraints of first order. As a result, one obtains motion equations that involve only generalized coordinates of a mechanical system, which corresponds to the equations in the Udwadia–Kalaba form.     

一类广义半无限规划问题的光滑牛顿算法

本文在广义半无限规划问题的最优解集X处满足某些条件的前提下将广义半无限规划问题转化成KKT系统,通过扰动的FB函数,将KKT系统转化为一组光滑函数方程,设计了一个光滑牛顿算法,证明了算法的全局收敛性,并且在光滑函数解集处满足局部误差界条件下证明了算法具有超线性收敛速率.     

常微分方程数值积分的计算稳定性

§1.引言 1.问题的提出在工程技术上,很多问题归结为解常微分方程组的初值问题,而求得具有分析表达式的解,通常是不可能的,必须借助数值积分法求其近似解。在数值积分常微分方程,特别是小参数微分方程(最高阶导数项含有小参数的微分方程)时,步长的选择是一个复杂的问题:步长大了,就会引起计算的不稳定;而步长取得过小,又会花费大量的机器时间。通常所谓的“小参数问题”就是由于这个原因而著称的。而在自动控制系统     

Fast automatic differentiation as applied to the computation of second derivatives of composite functions

A technique for deriving formulas for the second derivatives of a composite function with constrained variables is proposed. The original system of constraint equations is associated with a linear system of equations, whose solution is used to determine the Hessian of the function. The resulting formulas are applied to discrete problems obtained by approximating optimal control problems with the use of Runge-Kutta methods of various orders. For a particular optimal control problem, the numerical results obtained by the gradient method and Newton’s method with the resulting formulas are described and analyzed in detail.     

On infinite-dimensional control systems with state and control constraints

In this paper we examine infinite-dimensional control systems governed by semilinear evolution equations and having both state and control constraint. We introduce the relaxed system and show that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate function space in the relaxed ones. We also determine the dependence of the solution set on the initial conditions. Then using those results we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality for some optimization problems. Finally we prove some controllability results.     

Existence and properties of solutions of a control system with hysteresis effect

We consider a control system described by two ordinary nonlinear differential equations subject to a control constraint given by a multivalued mapping with closed nonconvex values, which depends on the phase variables. One of the equations contains the subdifferential of the indicator function of a closed convex set depending on the unknown phase variable. The equation containing the subdifferential describes an input-output relation of hysteresis type.Along with the original control constraint, we also consider the convexified control constraint and the constraint consisting of the extremal points of the convexified control constraint.We prove the existence of solutions of our control system with various control constraints and establish certain relationships between corresponding solution sets.