固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定蔬菜、水果中吡虫啉残留量

研究了固相萃取（SPE）-气相色谱（GC）-质谱联用（MS）方法测定吡虫啉在蔬菜水果中残留量的方法。样品用乙腈均质提取,二氯甲烷定容。回收率为80.0%~89.0%,相对标准偏差〈5.5%,检出限为0.006 3 mg.kg^-1。     

固相萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法测定蔬菜中杜烯残留

建立固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用内标法测定蔬菜中杜烯残留量的检测方法.样品经乙腈提取,弗罗里硅土固相柱净化后,用气相色谱质谱联用仪进行检测.方法的检出限为0.005 mg/kg,经过不同实验室验证,样品中杜烯的平均基体添加回收率在81.0%～112.0%之间,室间精密度在1.03%～3.89%之间.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定食品中丙环唑残留量

提出了18种食品基质中丙环唑残留量的气相色谱-质谱联用分析方法。样品中丙环唑利用乙腈或乙酸乙酯提取,C18和活性炭串联固相萃取柱净化,采用DB-1701弹性毛细管色谱柱进行分离。采用气相色谱-质谱电子轰击电离源和选择离子监测模式进行测定。在0.02～5.0mg.L-1范围内丙环唑标准溶液的峰面积与浓度呈线性关系(r=0.9995),在0.01,0.02,0.05mg.kg-13个添加水平下丙环唑的回收率在70%～115%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于10.2%,检出限(3S/N)为0.004mg·kg-1。     

气质联用法同时测定猪尿中的20种同化激素

采用安捷仑5975GC/MS对猪尿中20种同化激素进行同时检测.对于10.0 g尿液样品,采用β-葡糖苷酸酶(来自Helix pomatia)对提取物水解后,加入过饱和NaCl,经乙腈提取,用过C18小柱和NH2小柱净化后七氟丁酸酐对其进行衍生,最后利用GC/MS进行检测.采用外标法定量,以S/N≥3确定的,检出限均能达到0.25 μg/kg.通过对3个添加水平的回收实验表明,平均回收率为77.0%～111.0%.     

单壁碳纳米管固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定茶油中6种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了单壁碳纳米管（SWCNTs）为吸附剂的固相萃取净化-气相色谱-质谱检测茶油中6种邻苯二甲酸酯（PAEs）的分析方法。样品经正己烷稀释,玻璃SWCNTs SPE小柱净化,GC-MS选择离子监测（SIM）模式测定,外标法定量。对正己烷的稀释体积、吸附材料的类型、SWCNTs用量、淋洗液用量、洗脱溶剂类型和体积等影响萃取效率的条件进行了优化,得到的最优萃取条件为：正己烷稀释体积为5 mL,SWCNTs用量为0.6 g,淋洗液为20 mL正己烷,洗脱溶剂为5 mL甲苯。6种PAEs在0.05~1.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r）均大于0.9999;在0.05~1.0 mg/kg添加范围内,6种目标物的平均回收率为86.4%~111.7%,相对标准偏差为4.2%~10.4%。该方法准确、快速,可满足茶油中6种邻苯二甲酸酯的检测需要。     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定茶叶中香叶醇

建立了一种应用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)联用分析测定茶叶中香叶醇(Geraniol)的方法。通过考察萃取头型号、茶水比、萃取温度、萃取时间、解吸附温度和解吸附时间等影响因素,确定最佳HS-SPME条件为:DVB/CAR/PDMS型号萃取头、茶水比1:6、萃取温度60℃、萃取时间60 min;气相色谱最佳解吸附条件为:进样口温度240℃、解吸附时间3 min。在优化条件下茶叶样品中的香叶醇得到较好的提取,GC-MS检测线性范围为0.08~16.50μg/g,检出限(S/N≥3)为9.42×10-3μg/g,空白基质加标回收率为89.8%~105.9%。在对24种茶样进行检测后,香叶醇含量范围为0.13~11.85μg/g,相对标准偏差为1.8%~9.7%。方法能满足茶叶样品中香叶醇分析测定的需要。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定紫菜中扑草净的残留量

建立了固相萃取净化与气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定紫菜中扑草净除草剂残留量的检测方法。样品由乙腈溶剂提取浓缩后,活性炭和氨基柱双柱串联固相萃取净化,由气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定。方法定量限为2μg/kg,满足国外最低10μg/kg的限量要求;方法在10,40和100μg/kg 3个添加水平和不同人员操作条件下,回收率均稳定在90%~120%之间,RSD%≤7.1%。     

固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱测定杨梅香气

对利用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析杨梅果汁香气成分过程中的萃取及色谱质谱条件等关键因素进行了研究.通过优化条件,确定最佳萃取条件为:8 mL果汁加入1 g NaCl,50/30 μm的DVB/CAR/PDMS纤维头在50 ℃下萃取30 min.气质分析时,采用小直径衬管,并控制合适的质谱条件,可提高痕量组分响应及匹配度.通过面积归一法,确定杨梅香气主要成分为:4种烯类物质,约占62.59%;8种醇类物质,约12.68%;2种酯类,约0.89%.     

固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法测定橡胶密封材料中N-亚硝胺

建立了固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法(SPME/GC-MS)测定橡胶密封材料中N-亚硝基-N-甲基苯胺(NMPh A)、N-亚硝基-N-乙基苯胺(NEPh A)和N-亚硝基二苯基胺(NDPhe A)3种N-亚硝胺化合物含量的方法。样品参考国标GB/T 24153-2009进行预处理后,采用固相微萃取进行提取,对影响固相微萃取效率的纤维涂覆种类、萃取时间、搅拌速度和萃取温度等条件进行优化。在优化条件下,方法的线性范围为5~500μg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0.99,检出限为0.5μg/kg,回收率为77%~92%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.8%~7.7%。     

分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定水产品中的痕量酮麝香

建立了水产品中痕量酮麝香测定的分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)。目标化合物经1%乙酸-乙腈高速匀浆提取,以N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)、C₁₈和石墨化碳(GCB)混合物为分散剂对其进行净化,采用GC-MS在选择离子监测模式下测定,外标法定量,并应用正交试验对前处理条件进行优化,以及对酮麝香的裂解机制进行探讨。在优化条件下,方法在1～50 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数不低于0.999,检出限(S/N=3)为0.30 μg/kg。对于明虾和罗非鱼空白样品,在1.0、2.0、10.0 μg/kg 3个水平下的加标回收率为91.8%～110.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%～8.4%。该方法操作简便、快速、准确,可用于水产品中痕量酮麝香的日常检验。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中阿特拉津

应用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中阿特拉津的含量。土壤样品采用索氏提取,硅胶固相萃取小柱净化。在气相色谱分离中用TR-5MS色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子检测模式。阿特拉津的质量浓度在5.00~200μg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限为0.32ng·g-1。加标回收率在88.2%~90.7%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)为4.8%。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中全氟辛烷磺酸盐

采用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中全氟辛烷磺酸盐的含量。纺织品样品在索氏提取器中用甲醇提取后,经固相萃取净化,并用盐酸溶液酸化,再与四丁基氢氧化铵反应。在气相色谱分离中用HP-5MS毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。全氟辛烷磺酸盐的质量浓度在1.0~30.0mg·kg-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.13mg·kg-1。加标回收率在88.8%~91.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差在均小于5.0%。     

分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定地表水中的异味物质

研究了分散固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定地表水中土臭素、2-甲基异茨醇、β-环柠檬醛、β-紫罗兰酮、2,4,6-三氯苯甲醚、2-异丙基-3-甲氧基吡嗪、2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪的方法。确定最佳分散固相萃取条件,在优化试验条件下对异味物质的测定结果显示,该方法重现性好,精密度高,7种异味物质的质量浓度均在0.05~10.0μg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在1~5ng·L-1之间。应用本方法对空白加标水样进行测定,回收率在81.6%~98.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在7.1%~14%之间。     

Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques for Assay of Diuretics in Human Urine Samples

Abstract

Solid-phase extraction techniques were evaluated for the treatment of urine samples in the analysis of diuretics before injection into an HP-Hypersyl ODS-C18 column. Six different reversed-phase extraction columns were tested, and the results obtained are compared with those obtained in a classical liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate.

The solid-phase extraction procedures are the best overall choice for all the diuretics tested, due to their versatility, the minor time-consuming, and the good recovery percentages obtained. C18 and C8 packings give the highest recoveries for a majority of the diuretics studied. However, CH or PH columns, due to their greater selectivity, can be used if the elution of the matrix is not complete in the washing solution. This could be more suitable.     

Determination of Steroids in Human Urine by Micellar Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A simple and sensitive method for the determination of steroids using micellar liquid chromatography is described. The steroids, including hydroxycorticosterone. corticosterone, northisterone, testosterone, mexdroprogesterone acetate and progesterone, were separated by reversed-phase using a micelles mobile phase following UV detection at 245 nm. The parameters affecting retention of the test solutes such as the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and n-butanol-1 in the mobile phase were investigated. It was found that the retention of the solutes was dependent on the composition of mobile phase. The linear calibration plots range from 0.1 to 10 μg ml^?1 in mobile phase containing 5.0 × 10^?2 mol l^?1 SDS/9 % n-butanol-1 at pH 6.0, and the detection limit in order of 0.1 μg ml^?1 was obtained. The proposed method was used for the determination of steroids in urine using direct injection of samples without previous treatment.     

Determination of 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic Acid in Human Urine by Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

A novel, simple, rapid, and accurate method is reported for the determination of 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid in human urine by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with fluorescence detection and magnetic solid-phase extraction. The separation and pretreatment conditions for urine were optimized. The isolation of 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid was performed with isocratic elution with 4?mmol?L^?1 sodium hydroxide at 0.45?mL min^?1. Fluorescence detection was performed at an excitation wavelength of 277?nm and an emission wavelength of 340?nm. Under the optimized conditions, the linear dynamic range and the limit of detection for 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid were 0.05–10 and 0.020?mg?L^?1, respectively. The recovery for the analyte was from 86.5 to 105.5%, with relative standard derivations less than 4.12%. The method was used for the determination of 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid in human urine. Statistically significant differences in the 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid concentration in urine were obtained between healthy control and individuals with breast cancer.     

固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中的巴洛沙星

建立了测定人血浆中巴洛沙星含量的固相萃取高效液相色谱紫外检测方法。采用pH 4.5的磷酸盐缓冲液并经Waters Oasis HLB固相萃取小柱对血浆样品进行预处理。以环丙沙星作内标,以十二烷基磺酸钠溶液(取560 mL水加入3.2 g十二烷基磺酸钠)-乙腈(体积比为56∶44,用磷酸调pH至3.0)为流动相,在Diamonsil C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)上进行分离。方法的线性范围为25～3200 μg/L,线性关系良好(r=0.9996);巴洛沙星的检出限（S/N≥3）为5 μg/L;方法的准确度为100.3%～103.8%;平均提取回收率为57.5%～77.0%,相对标准偏差小于5.1%。方法准确、灵敏,可满足血药浓度监测和药代动力学参数测试的需求。     

Determination of Sub-ppb Cadmium in Urine by Solid-Phase Extraction and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

In order to determine low levels of Cd in urine samples, we tried to remove Mo interference using ICP-MS with a dynamic reaction-cell technique, but failed due to the low sensitivity and the variance with the standards. We then performed solid-phase extraction (SPE) before the ICP-MS measurement. A commercially available chelating resin, NOBIAS PA-1, was used for SPE, and could effectively remove Mo from urine samples, permitting the accurate determination of Cd by ICP-MS. This SPE-ICP-MS method gave 0.012 microg Cd L(-1) as the method limit of quantification, and the mean recovery of Cd spiked with 0.0505 and 5.05 microg L(-1) was 93.1 and 97.6%, respectively.