The influence of stochastic filter effect on soliton transmission system

The model of stochastic filter effect is built in soliton transmission system, the influence is studied of the stochastic filter effect on soliton transmission system. The results show: the stochastic filter effect leads to the time jitters in arrival, and reduces the capacity of soliton transmission system. Enhancing the strength of filter can suppress well the influence.     

一种带有陷波单元的高温超导滤波器设计

提出了一种带有陷波单元的新型高温超导滤波器设计结构,在输入、输出馈线附近设置陷波单元对特定频率产生陷波作用,在滤波器的传输特性上成传输零点,提高了滤波器设计的灵活性,基于这种新型结构设计了高边缘陡峭度滤波器和邻频双通带滤波器.     

高能X射线能谱测量中衰减材料特性影响北大核心CSCD

基于衰减透射原理的高能X射线能谱测量,采用蒙特卡罗成像模拟的方法研究衰减材料选择对能谱准确稳定重建的影响。设计多孔准直模型模拟X射线穿过不同衰减材料的透射过程,并在单次成像中获得完整的衰减透射率曲线。由衰减透射率求解能谱是一种病态条件问题,采用改进的迭代扰动法进行解谱,计算时考虑透射率计算值与真实值的差异最小化要求以及高能能谱分布曲线的平滑性特点。通过计算分析了材料在能谱范围内的衰减特性变化趋势与能谱准确稳定重建的内在联系。结果表明,选用材料的质量衰减系数需满足在整个能谱分布范围内单调递减的要求。     

Modification of the structure of bandpass reflection interference filters

Spectral properties of bandpass reflection interference filters, whose components represent interference transmission cutoff short-and long-wavelength filters, are studied. It is shown that the use of transmission cutoff filters provides a uniform suppression of background outside the transmission band of a bandpass reflection filter. A reflection filter becomes a virtually ideal polarizer for radiation incident on the surfaces inside a filter at angles of 35° and greater.     

随机生长误差对双腔型平顶法布里-珀罗滤波器的影响

在光网络中平顶滤波器可以有效地提高信道光检测的快速性和准确性。利用两个法布里珀罗腔间的串联耦合,可以构建出具有平顶透射特性的双腔型法布里珀罗滤波器。采用传输矩阵的方法,研究了随机生长误差对双腔型平顶滤波器透射特性的影响。模拟分析表明,当两个法布里珀罗腔的物理厚度差超过一个纳米时,在透射谱中就会出现两个高度不同的透射峰;解释了实测器件的透射谱中的双峰不对称性;用界面起伏的概念解释了实测滤波器带宽大于理论值的原因。理论分析与实验结果取得了较好的一致。     

Design and fabrication of broadband rugate filter

The design and the deposition of a rugate filter for broadband applications are discussed.The bandwidth is extended by increasing the rugate period continuously with depth.The width and the smoothness of the reflection band with the distribution of the periods are investigated.The improvement of the steepness of the stopband edges and the suppression of the side lobes in the transmission zone are realized by adding two apodized rugate structures with fixed periods at the external broadband rugate filter interfaces.The rapidly alternating deposition technology is used to fabricate a rugate filter sample.The measured transmission spectrum with a reflection bandwidth of approximately 505 nm is close to that of the designed broadband rugate filter except a transmittance peak in the stopband.Based on the analysis of the cross-sectional scanning electron microscopic image of the sample,it is found that the transmission peak is most likely to be caused by the instability of the deposition rate.     

中红外带通滤光片的设计与制备

中红外带通滤光片在航天、气象、遥感等领域有着重要的应用,峰值透过率和通带半宽度是带通滤光片的重要指标,主要取决于光学薄膜的膜系结构和具体设计。论述了一种在锗基底上采用锗和硫化锌两种材料设计并成功制备出中红外带通滤光片的方法。详细介绍了镀膜材料的选择以及这种方法的设计理论,给出了膜系结构,运用离子辅助沉积工艺在ZZSX-1100镀膜机上制备出了这种滤光片,测试结果表明:所制备的滤光片峰值透过率达到87%以上,通带半宽度为70 nm,光谱性能稳定,膜层致密,附着力好,膜系结构简单,易于实现。     

Resolving group delay of narrowband optical filters from their transmission characteristics

In the paper, the factors affecting the accuracy of calculating the optical filter group delay basing on the measured power transmission characteristic are analyzed. Having the phase characteristic of the filter recovered from its transmission, the group delay is usually calculated via differentiation. The new, direct formula is proposed giving more accurate results when the characteristic of the filter is available in the limited frequency range. Also the limitations arising from the noise of the optical spectrum analyzer are examined.     

基于新型四模谐振器的双通带带通滤波器设计

提出了一种新型的基于双枝节加载的T型四模谐振器,并且利用该谐振器设计了一款双模双通带带通滤波器。首先利用奇偶模分析法以及场分布分析法对四模谐振器的频率特性进行分析,谐振器的每一个谐振模式均可以被独立调节。然后对馈线枝节的参数进行了详细的分析,得到馈线对滤波器外部耦合系数的影响,以调整滤波器通带的带通宽度。接着分析滤波器传输零点产生的原因,得到零点变化的规律,从而调整零点位置,提高滤波器的选择性。缺陷地结构(DGS)被蚀刻在滤波器的金属层底面,以引入非谐振节点,提供源与负载的耦合,可以产生额外的传输零点,进一步提高滤波器的选择性,而且不会增大滤波器的体积。对该滤波器进行加工和测试,仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合。     

一种非对称结构光纤梳状滤波器的分析

提出了一种由光纤光栅与光纤方向耦合器组成的光学梳状滤波器的理论模型,详细地分析了该滤波器的输出特性,由传输矩阵法推导出了当光纤光栅为均匀Bragg光栅时,该模型输出光谱与有关参量之间关系的数学表达式,对决定滤波器输出光谱特性及其规律的相关参量进行了详细讨论,其结果可以为今后该器件的制作及关键技术的解决提供参考.     

基于啁啾相移光纤光栅的滤波器设计及应用

相移光纤光栅作为透射型带通滤波器件降低了使用成本和插入损耗.在光通信和传感领域有着较高的应用价值.啁啾相移光纤光栅的透射峰波长和数量由相移点的位置和数量来确定,透射峰特性受相移量的影响.采用分段切趾的方法获得满足光通信要求的滤波特性,利用传输矩阵法分析了切趾前后透射峰特性的变化,结果表明:切趾改善了滤波器的幅度和相位响应,依据滤波器的设计要求选取不同的切趾函数以及切趾比例;切趾还大大减弱了透射峰波长和深度对相移量的敏感度,适当切趾后相移量的影响可以忽略.并提出一种应用双通道啁啾相移光纤光栅滤波器产生脉冲毫米波副载波信号的方案.     

Transmission characteristics of an excited-state induced dispersion optical filter of rubidium at 775.9 nm

The operation of an ultra-narrow bandwidth optical filter based on the 5P3/2 → 5D3/2 excited-state transition in rubidium vapor is reported. The 5D3/2 state is excited by a circularly polarized pump beam at 780 nm from a diode laser. The filter displays a single 398-MHz bandwidth at a peak transmission of 9.0%, which is narrower than the Doppler bandwidth. The dependence of peak transmission on the pump intensity and cell temperature is also given.     

引入衰减的多腔法布里-珀罗滤波器的特性分析

多腔法布里-珀罗滤波器是光纤通信中的关键器件,为了改善该器件的透过光谱的性能．讨论了衰减对器件性能的影响。利用多镜理论以两种不同方法推导了在多腔级联法布里-珀罗滤波器件中引入衰减时信号透过率的传输矩阵算法。以三腔法布里-珀罗滤波器为例．数值模拟计算证明了当引入衰减时,可以有效抑制多腔法布里-珀罗器件的内部串扰,改善通带内信号的透过率,提高了通带信号的利用率。通过对引入不同衰减时器件透过率的计算,详细比较和讨论了透过率与衰减系数的关系,以及不同衰减时次峰与主峰的相对关系．同时使用薄膜设计软件TFC进行模拟,证实了结果的准确性。最后为尽量减少系统因引入衰减的损耗．提出了减少衰减系数的方法,即增大反射镜的反射率,并以矩阵运算的结果证明其可行性。     

一种新型可调谐红外滤光片的设计和应用

可调谐红外滤光片是高分辨率红外成像仪谱段识别和分光的重要光学器件.本文介绍了一种新型可调红外滤光片———液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片的基本原理、设计参数、制作方法,分析了这种滤光片的透射光谱、精细度、带宽、镜面反射率和腔长之间的关系,以及外加电压和温度对透射波长的影响,给出了消除偏振效应的几种方案.并对液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片在空间遥感,特别是红外探测方面的应用前景进行了展望.     

新型透射式全息窄带带阻滤光器的光谱特性分析

滤光器在光谱学、光学测量和激光物理中有着极其重要的应用。全息滤光器是一种新型滤光器,特别是利用重铬酸明胶(DCG)记录的全息透射式窄带滤光器,其主要特点为对主谱线有很窄的带宽。文章主要用紫外-可见分光光度计测定用DCG记录的透射式全息窄带带阻滤光器的光谱特性,测量结果分析表明,滤光器在可见光区域(400～800 nm)对其中心波长的相对透射率小于2%,其他谱线的相对透射率大于85%。且滤光器有较窄的带宽,其半宽度小于12 nm,十分之一宽度小于15 nm。对氩离子激光(Ar+)主谱线514.5 nm有优良的滤光特性。     

宽带飞秒脉冲双折射干涉滤波的研究

对宽带飞秒脉冲双折射干涉滤波进行了理论和实验研究。首先给出了一种新型的双折射干涉滤波器的原理和设计，得到了输出滤波光谱强度分布的解析表达式。然后进行了15fs宽带脉冲的干涉滤波的实验研究，实验得到了一组性能良好的透射和反射输出的干涉滤波谱图，实验测量与理论计算基本一致。同时还分析了群速失配以及色散对宽带飞秒脉冲双折射干涉滤波的影响。结果表明这种滤波器对宽带飞秒脉冲有很好的干涉滤波作用，能同时前向透射和侧向反射干涉滤波输出，且无插入功率损耗，可以用来获得波长稳定的多波长可调谐超短脉冲光源。对于飞秒脉冲干涉滤波器的设计和应用具有重要的参考价值。     

一种全光纤型窄带梳状滤波器的特性分析

分析了由双光纤定向耦合器组成的梳状滤波器的透射特性。根据传输矩阵,推导出了该滤波器的输出光谱与有关参数之间的关系式。分析结果表明:该滤波器具有法布里_珀罗腔多光束干涉的特点,是一种窄带宽梳状滤波器;耦合器的耦合系数与法布里_珀罗腔中的反射率类似,通过控制耦合系数可以调节滤波器的通带半宽度、消光比、隔离度、输出光强等。     

A rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating transmission of x-ray flat-response filter

We develop a rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating the transmission of an x-ray flatresponse filter. The calibration experiment is performed on a small laser-target facility, and a set of high resolution holographic flat-field grating spectrometers is used as a discrimination system of the laser-produced x-ray source. Given that the holographic flat-field grating has a relatively large width, the grating is divided into two regions for use in that direction,where one region has the filter added and the other region does not. The filter transmission is determined by dividing the x-ray signal counts detected when the filter is in the line of sight by those detected when the filter is out of the line of sight.We find that the calibration results of this experiment agree with the calibration results using a synchrotron radiation source,as well as simulation results. Our method is not only highly reliable but also rapid and convenient.     

Theoretical investigation of a notch filter using a long-period grating based on the sampling theorem

A notch filter using a different grating scheme is investigated theoretically. The grating is the thermo-optic index change induced by individually controllable heaters that are periodically arranged on the filter surface. If the index change pattern induced by the heaters is in the form of sampling a periodic index change, the transmission spectrum of the filter has the same resonance band as that generated by the periodic index change. Simulation results show that the attenuation, bandwidth, and center wavelength of a resonance band are independently adjustable. In addition, it is shown that the transmission spectrum may be tailored to arbitrary predictable shapes. Finally, the realization of the filter is discussed.     

Control of the characteristics of a calcium molybdate collinear acousto-optic filter

The problem of controlling the characteristics of a calcium molybdate collinear acousto-optic filter using acoustic trains of variable duration is investigated experimentally. It is shown that electronic restructuring of not only the central transmission frequency but also the transmission bandwidth of the filter as well as the form of the transmission curve is possible in collinear acousto-optic filters. The frequency characteristics of the filter are measured by synchronous and inertial methods. The experimental relative-transmission curves and the experimentally measured side wings of the transmission bands of the acousto-optic cell are presented. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 69, 76–81 (December 1999)