Cohn Path Algebras of Higher-Rank Graphs

In this article, we introduce Cohn path algebras of higher-rank graphs. We prove that for a higher-rank graph Λ, there exists a higher-rank graph T Λ such that the Cohn path algebra of Λ is isomorphic to the Kumjian-Pask algebra of T Λ. We then use this isomorphism and properties of Kumjian-Pask algebras to study Cohn path algebras. This includes proving a uniqueness theorem for Cohn path algebras.     

Invariants of Isospectral Deformations and Spectral Rigidity

We introduce a notion of weak isospectrality for continuous deformations. Consider the Laplace–Beltrami operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with Robin boundary conditions. Given a Kronecker invariant torus Λ of the billiard ball map with a Diophantine vector of rotation we prove that certain integrals on Λ involving the function in the Robin boundary conditions remain constant under weak isospectral deformations. To this end we construct continuous families of quasimodes associated with Λ. We obtain also isospectral invariants of the Laplacian with a real-valued potential on a compact manifold for continuous deformations of the potential. These invariants are obtained from the first Birkhoff invariant of the microlocal monodromy operator associated to Λ. As an application we prove spectral rigidity of the Robin boundary conditions in the case of Liouville billiard tables of dimension two in the presence of a (?/2?)² group of symmetries.     

Some properties ofTL-groups

We introduce the notion ofTL-p-subgroups that is an extension of the notion of fuzzyp-subgroups and show that a torsionTL-subgroup of an Abelian group withT = Λ can be written as the intersection of its minimalTL-p-subgroups.     

Prefinitely axiomatizable modal and intermediate logics

A logic Λ bounds a property P if all proper extensions of Λ have P while Λ itself does not. We construct logics bounding finite axiomatizability and logics bounding finite model property in the lattice of intermediate logics and in the lattice of normal extensions of K4.3. MSC: 03B45, 03B55.     

Commutative Algebras with Radical Cube Zero

Abstract

We present “canonical forms” of finite dimensional (quasi-Frobenius) commutative algebras Λ over a field k such that the radical cubed is zero and Λ modulo the radical is a product of copies of k. We also determine the isomorphism classes of the algebras Λ over some typical fields.     

Representation-Tame Algebras Need not be Homologically Tame

We show that even within the class of special biserial algebras, one of the most thoroughly studied classes of representation-tame finite dimensional algebras, the (left) big finitistic dimension may be strictly larger than the little. In fact, we find that the discrepancies Fin dim Λ – fin dim Λ fail to be bounded as Λ traces the special biserial algebras. More precisely: For every positive integer r, we exhibit a special biserial algebra Λ with the property that fin dim Λ = r+1, while Fin dim Λ=2r+1.     

DIEUDONNÉ—KÖTHE DUALITY FOR VECTOR—VALUED FUNCTION SPACES: LOCALIZATION OF BOUNDED SETS AND BARRELLEDNESS

Abstract

We study Dieudonné-Köthe spaces of Lusin-measurable functions with values in a locally convex space. Let Λ be a solid locally convex lattice of scalar-valued measurable functions defined on a measure space Ω. If E is a locally convex space, define Λ {E} as the space of all Lusinmeasurable functions f: Ω → E such that q(f(·)) is a function in Λ for every continuous seminorm q on E. The space Λ {E} is topologized in a natural way and we study some aspects of the locally convex structure of A {E}; namely, bounded sets, completeness, duality and barrelledness. In particular, we focus on the important case when Λ and E are both either metrizable or (DF)-spaces and derive good permanence results for reflexivity when the density condition holds.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>-stable support <Emphasis Type="Italic">τ</Emphasis>-tilting modules

Motivated by τ-tilting theory developed by T. Adachi, O. Iyama, I. Reiten, for a finite-dimensional algebra Λ with action by a finite group G; we introduce the notion of G-stable support τ-tilting modules. Then we establish bijections among G-stable support τ-tilting modules over Λ; G-stable two-term silting complexes in the homotopy category of bounded complexes of finitely generated projective Λ-modules, and G-stable functorially finite torsion classes in the category of finitely generated left Λ-modules. In the case when Λ is the endomorphism of a G-stable cluster-tilting object T over a Hom-finite 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category C with a G-action, these are also in bijection with G-stable cluster-tilting objects in C. Moreover, we investigate the relationship between stable support τ-tilitng modules over Λ and the skew group algebra ΛG     

Degenerations and Stable Homomorphisms #

Let Λ be an algebra over an algebraically closed field. We compare the partial order ≤ _hom in the module category of Λ with a certain relation ≤ _stab in the stable module category of Λ. Both relations coincide if Λ is hereditary. Starting with any non-hereditary representation-finite algebra Λ, we construct a representation-finite algebra Λ′, obtained by a covering of the Auslander-Reiten quiver of Λ, such that for Λ′ both relations do not coincide.     

ARTIN RINGS WITH ALL IDEMPOTENT IDEALS PROJECTIVE

We study artin rings Λ with the property that all the idempotents two sided ideals of Λ are projective left Λ-modules. We give a characterization of these rings, and prove that their finitistic dimension is at most one. Using this result we study the Λ-modules of finite projective dimension.     

Free interpolation in Bergman spaces

A series of conditions is given, imposed on a subset Λ of the unit disk D, sufficient that the collection of all restrictions to the set Λ of functions from the Bergman space be naturally isomorphic with the space ?^p(Λ).     

The torsion-free part of the Ziegler spectrum of orders over Dedekind domains

We study the R-torsion-free part of the Ziegler spectrum of an order Λ over a Dedekind domain R. We underline and comment on the role of lattices over Λ. We describe the torsion-free part of the spectrum when Λ is of finite lattice representation type.     

On the Symplectic Eigenvalues of Positive Definite Matrices

A simple proof of Williamson’s theorem is given. This theorem states that a real symmetric positive definite matrix A of even order can be brought to diagonal form Λ by a symplectic congruence transformation. The diagonal entries of Λ are called symplectic eigenvalues of A. The problem of calculating these values is also discussed.     

Static Subcategories of the Module Category of a Finite-Dimensional Hereditary Algebra

Let k be a field, Λ a finite-dimensional hereditary k-algebra, and modΛ the category of all finite-dimensional Λ-modules. We are going to characterize the representation type of Λ (tame or wild) in terms of the possible subcategories statM of all M-static modules, where M is an indecomposable Λ-module.     

Regular Sets and Geometric Groups

If G is a permutation group acting on a set Ω, a subset Λ of Ω is called a regular set for G if the set-stabilizer of Λ in G is the identity subgroup. We show here that the projective and affine semi-linear groups acting in the natural way as permutation groups on their respective finite geometries, have, in general, for all finite dimensions and all finite fields, regular sets of points. The exceptions to this are found, and an extension of the results to infinite fields is discussed.     

Homological Behavior of Auslander’s k-Gorenstein Rings

In this paper we mainly study the homological properties of dual modules over k-Gorenstein rings. For a right quasi k-Gorenstein ring Λ, we show that the right self-injective dimension of Λ is at most k if and only if each M?∈ mod Λ satisfying the condition that Ext $_{\Lambda}^i(M, \Lambda)=0$ for any 1?≤?i?≤?k is reflexive. For an ∞-Gorenstein ring, we show that the big and small finitistic dimensions and the self-injective dimension of Λ are identical. In addition, we show that if Λ is a left quasi ∞-Gorenstein ring and M?∈ mod Λ with gradeM finite, then Ext $_{\Lambda}^i($ Ext $_{\Lambda ^{op}}^i($ Ext $_{\Lambda}^{{\rm grade}M}(M, \Lambda), \Lambda), \Lambda)=0$ if and only if i?≠gradeM. For a 2-Gorenstein ring Λ, we show that a non-zero proper left ideal I of Λ is reflexive if and only if Λ/I has no non-zero pseudo-null submodule.     

Universal Deformation Rings of Modules over Self-injective Cluster-Tilted Algebras Are Trivial

Let k be a fixed algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic,let Λ be a finite dimensional self-injective k-algebra,and let V be an indecomposable non-projective left Λ-module with finite dimension over k.We prove that if τΛV is the Auslander-Reiten translation of V,then the versal deformation rings R(Λ,V)and R(Λ,τΛV)(in the sense of F.M.Bleher and the second author)are isomorphic.We use this to prove that if Λ is further a cluster-tilted k-algebra,then R(Λ,V)is universal and isomorphic to k.     

Außenraumaufgaben in der linearen Elastizitätstheorie

The paper starts with a short survey of the treatment of initial-boundary-value problems in temperature-free linear elasticity with unisotropic media. The main part of the paper is concerned with exterior initial-boundary-value problems in thermoelasticity. In this case the underlying differential operator A is no longer selfadjoint. Thus the spectrum of A has to be discussed. In 2.1 it is shown that all λ with Re λ < 0 belong to the resolvent set. In 2.2 the case G = R³ with homogeneous isotropic media is considered. Let Λ be the essential spectrum in this case. In 2.3 Λ depending on the thermic coupling parameter is discussed. 2.4 treats the spectrum of A assuming the medium to be homogeneous and isotrop outside a large ball. In this case Λ is the essential spectrum for A too. Radiation conditions are formulated. Finally 2.5 presents a short treatment of the time dependent case with Laplace-transformation.     

TOPOS BASED SEMANTIC FOR CONSTRUCTIVE LOGIC WITH STRONG NEGATION

The aim of the paper is to show that topoi are useful in the categorial analysis of the constructive logic with strong negation. In any topos ? we can distinguish an object Λ and its truth-arrows such that sets ?(A, Λ) (for any object A) have a Nelson algebra structure. The object Λ is defined by the categorial counterpart of the algebraic FIDEL-VAKARELOV construction. Then it is possible to define the universal quantifier morphism which permits us to make the first order predicate calculus. The completeness theorem is proved using the Kripke-type semantic defined by THOMASON .