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1.
Michel Lebœuf Diego Cortes Reynald Hocquemiller André Cavé Angèle Chiaroni Claude Riche 《Tetrahedron》1982,38(19):2889-2896
The structure of guoregine, a new isoquinoline alkaloid from , Annonaceae, has been deduced by spectral analysis and confirmed by an X-ray structure determination. It is the first member of a new class of cularine-related alkaloids (α--dimetyltetradehydrocularines). 相似文献
2.
Jack E. Baldwin Robert M. Adlington Bernard J. Rawlings Richard H. Jones 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(4):485-488
Practical procedures for the resolution of racemic modification of (1, 2)-and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-ethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ,,(1, 2)- and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ,, and (1, 2)- and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid , are described; the structures as ,, and were confirmed by X-ray-crystallographic methods. 相似文献
3.
The - and -2-amino-4-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acids and react with imidates to give the condensed-skeleton, bicyclic - and -pyrimidin-4-ones and . The amino acids and were reduced to the -and -1, 3-aminoalcohoIs and , which were cyclized by means of imidates to the bicyclic tetrahydro-4-3,1-benzoxazines and , or were converted, the corresponding carbamates and into the tetrahydro-4-3,1-benzoxazin-2(1)-ones and . The 2-thioxo analogues and were prepared by cyclization of the dithiocarbamates obtained from the aminoalcohols and by treatment with carbon disulphide. The -aminoalcohol and its saturated analogue reacted with -chlorobenzaldehyde to furnish the hexahydro and octahydro-4-3,1-benzoxazine , respectively. 1H and 13C NMR studies showed that, similarly to the earlier-investigated analogues containing oxygen or unsubstituted nitrogen at position 1, the synthesized isomrs , , and occurred as the preferred conformer in the heterocyclic twist inverse form of -inside type ( C6-N bond) (B). In the isomers containing a saturated C-2 atom ( and ), H-2 and H-6 are in relative positions. 相似文献
4.
The synthesis of 3-acetylcyclohexanones , , has been realized by conjugate addition of lithiated cyanohydrin ether to 2-cyclohexenones , , in THF-HMPA, even if 3-substituted. 3-benzoylcyclohexanones , , are obtained from and , , in THF with excellent yields. 相似文献
5.
The formation of the -bicyclo [6.1.0] nona-2,4,6-trienes - is not due to the sequence → → , which would involve the symmetry-forbidden reaction → even at ?50°C. Rather, reaction of RX at C4–7 of , which is formed together with , leads (probably via - and - to -. 相似文献
6.
Reaction of ,,,-[9]annulene anion () with electrophiles (-) leads to substituted ,,,-1,3,5,7-cyclononatetraenes (-) which are precursors for the preparation of 10- and 10,10′-donor-substituted nonafulvenes (e.g. ). The influence of solvent and temperature on the 1H-nmr spectra of the nonafulvenes - has been investigated. 相似文献
7.
In contrast with the reaction of α-aminonitriles a, the corresponding -acylated α-aminonitriles b-f and oxalyl chloride do not yield pyrazinone derivatives, but 5-aminooxazoles - or 4(5)-imidazolones , the latter being converted in some cases into imidazo [2,1-]isoquinoline-2,5,6(3)-triones. Reactions of compounds b-f and ethyl chlorooxoacetate provide evidence for a 5(4)-iminooxazole intermediate , which aromatizes to yield 5-aminooxazoles -; however, unaromatizable īntermediates of type - isolable as 5(4)y-oxazolones after hydrolysis - undergo a catalyzed Dimroth-type rearrangement to give imidazolone derivatives . 相似文献
8.
Miyoji Hanaoka Shingo Yasuda Kazuyoshi Nagami Keiko Okajima Takeshi Imanishi 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(39):3749-3752
Irradiation of the berberinephenolbetaines (, , and ) effected valence tautomerization to give the 8,14-cycloberbines (, , and ), the aziridine derivatives, in high yield. The 8,14-cycloberbines were efficiently converted to the spirobenzylisoquinolines by regioselective C bond cleavage. 相似文献
9.
Géza Stájer LászlÓ Mód Angela E. Szabó Ferenc Folöp Gábor Bernáth Pál Sohár 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(12):2385-2393
The -- amino acid with norbornene skeleton was converted into 2-aryvl---1,3-oxazin-4-ones -. These compounds, similarly to the isomers - studied by us earlier, undergo retrodiene decomposition under mild conditions to give 2-aryl-6-l,3-oxazin-6-ones (-) in 50-60% yield. The ratio of the decomposition rate constants of the tricyclic and -1,3-oxazin-4-ones, measured in toluene solution, is about 2. 相似文献
10.
Regioselective opening of trans epoxide gave and tetramethylated carveols and respectively, which were oxidized to tetramethylcarvone () and its unstable exocylic isomer ; reduction of with DIBAH gave tetramethylated carveol exclusively, whilst analogus reduction of produced an epimeric mixture of :=85:15. 相似文献
11.
《Tetrahedron》1986,42(18):5081-5088
5-Ethoxycarbonylmethylene-cyclooctanone () is prepared by Wittig monoolefination of dione with phosphorus ylide . Thermal transannular cyclization of oxime and phenylhydrazone of the ketone affords 3-oxa-2-aza- and 2,3-diaza[3.3.3] propellanes and respectively. Irradiation of ketone , its oxime , and its dimethylhydrazone furnish 9-oxa-, and 9-aza[3.3.2] propellanes , , and , respectively. In addition to the propellane , phenylazobicyclo compound is also obtained from phenylhydrazone . The acetyl derivatives and of propellanes and are also prepared and studied. 相似文献
12.
Felix H. Cano Concha Foces-Foces Manuel Bernabe Jesus Jimenez-Barbero Manuel Martin-Lomas Soledad Penades-Ullate 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(18):3875-3886
X-Ray and 1H N.M.R. studies on pyranoid rings 1,2--fused to dioxolane rings in acetylated -gluco- and --galactopyranose derivatives demonstrate that the configuration of the dioxolane ring influences the conformation of the pyranoid ring in the -gluco but not in the -galactopyranose series. The crystal structure of 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--(R)--(l-cyano-ethylidene)-α--glucopyranose () and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--()-(1-cyano-ethylidene)-α--galactopyranose ()have been determined by X-ray analysis. Lattice parameters for are a=20.6021 (11), b=8.0438 (2), c=5.5541 (1) Å and β= 95.588 (3)° for a cell with P21 symmetry. These parameters for are a=20.3361 (7), b=10.0907 (2), c=18.9115 (5) Å, β =112.399 (2)°, C2, with two crystallographycally independent molecules. The conformation of the pyranoid ring in both compounds can be described as flattened 4C1 and that of the dioxolane ring as distorted E1. The importance of the torsion angles for describing problems of configuration is remarked and the use of relative configurational angles is stressed. The 1H N.M.R. spectra of and and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2-O-(S)- and (R)-ethylidene-α--glucopyranose ( and ), 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl--1,2-O-(S)- and ()-ethylidene-α--galactopyranose ( and ), and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--()-and ()-benzylidene-α--glucopyranose ( and ) have been analyzed by using iterative computer methods and N.O.E. measurements. The results indicate that the major solution conformation of the pyranoid ring of the derivatives in the -gluco series , and may be described as flattened 4C1 and that of and as 25. The major solution conformation of the pyranoid ring in all compounds in the -galacto series (,,,) may be described as flattened 41. 相似文献
13.
6, 7-Dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine derivatives (, ) react with substituted acetyl chlorides to give angularly condensed β -lactams (-, , ). The compound was epimerised to the derivative . From the interaction of 2-phenyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-1,3-benzothiazine () and α -chloro-phenylacetyl chloride two stereoisomeric β -lactam derivatives (, ) were isolated, whereas in the other cases studied the reactions leading to β -lactams proved to be stereospecific. Analogous reactions of -methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine () furnished the enamides ,, . Structures of the new compounds and configurations of the diastereomers were elucidated by IR and NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
14.
《Tetrahedron》1986,42(8):2345-2350
In the reactions of 2-thioxo-- and -3,1-perhydrobenzoxazines (, ) with methyl iodide the hydrogen iodide formed in the S-methylation process brings about ring-opening and gives iodomethylthiolcarbamates (, ). Under similar conditions, the thioether salts (, ) of the structurally isomeric - and -2-thioxo-1,3-perhydrobenzoxazines, corresponding to the unstable intermediates in the former reactions, are stable. Under more vigorous conditions, the isomer thioether salt is transformed into the corresponding -and -l,3-perhydrobenzoxazin-2-ones (, ) by ring-opening and subsequent ring-closure, whereas the isomer gives only -1,3-perhydrobenzoxazin-2-one (). 相似文献
15.
Flow vacuum thermolysis (FVT) of thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride () in the presence of 2,3-dimethylbutadiene () gives, in addition to 5,6-dimethylthianaphthene (). small quantities of a dihydrodimethylthianaphthene () and another dimethylthianaphthene () which is probably also formed by dehydrogenation of with chloranil. The partial structures of these minor products are consistent with their being formed by a [2+2]-cycloaddition between and an intermediate aryne, 2,3-didehydrothiophene (), followed by a rearrangement of the resulting adduct and dehydrogenation. FVT of in the presence of 2,5- () or 3,4-dimethylthiophene () also gave a mixture of the dimethylthianaphthenes (, ) which can be rationalized as arising by a [4+2]- and two [2+2]-cycloadditions of the aryne to the thiophenes with subsequent desulfurization. The lack of equilibration of the products , and , was demonstrated and their origin as a function of the structure and reactivity of the aryne discussed. 相似文献
16.
Reactions of allylides () with nitrile oxides () afforded furanylglyoxylate oxime () and 6H-l,2-oxazine (). Ring transformations of and gave and pyrrolinone (), respectively. 相似文献
17.
For 12-- locked retinal analogues, thermal equilibria are established between 11-, 13--1c and 13--2c and between 9-, 11-, 13--1d and 9-, 13--2d; a photoisomerization occurs to transform 2c to --2a and 2d to 9--2b 相似文献
18.
Treatment of , , and with methyllithium affords , ; , ; and respectively in serviceable yields carbenoid cyclization. 相似文献
19.
Reaction of the cyclic 1, 3-dicarboxylic acid derivatives (), () and () with (R)- or (S)-citronellal (/) gives the enantiomeric tricyclic dihydropyrans (), (), () and (), probably via a 100% stereocontrolled intramolecular cycloaddition. 相似文献
20.
Ylures sans sel,evolution en phosphoranes et equilibre ylure ⇌ phosphorane : I Synthese et structure
Synthesis of new salt-free ylids , to , , , , and and phoiphoranes , , , , , to by addition of a trivalent phosphorus compound (phosphites and amino-phosphines ) to with dimethyl acetylencedicartboxylate in presence of a protic trapping reagent are described. The results are consistent with trapping of carbanionic species. In relation with the. cyclic of acyclic structure of the triivalent phosphorus compound and the protic trapping reagent ie : methanol, phenol, carboxylic acid, etc.., several pathways are involved. Clearly), three phenomena are shown : one can obtain an ylid via a phosphorane or conversely a phosphorane via an ylid or an equilibrium Phoiphorane ? ylid. Results are dealing with thermodynamic or kinetically controlled reactions. 相似文献