共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文对单体热核多重碎裂的理论与实验研究的国内外现状进行了评述;特别对国内近年来做出的实验结果进行了报导. A summary status of experimental and theoretical research in multi-fragmentation of single hot nucleus both in home and abroad is reviewed, especially some experimental results performed at Lanzhou recently are reported in detail. 相似文献
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对近年来本小组所研究的极端条件下原子核,即高温高密原子核性质及其可能出现的液汽相变和多重碎裂等进行了综述. The recent studies in our group on the properties of nuclei at extreme condi tions,i.e.nuclei at high densities and high temperatures,their possible liquid gas phase transitions and the multifragmentation are reviewed. 相似文献
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回顾了热核研究的基本理论方法和液-气相变的研究历史,对近年有关研究的进展作了评述,指出了将来进一步研究的主要方向. The basic theoretical methods for investigating the hot nuclei and their multifragmentation are reviewed. After the history of the studies of the liquid gas phase transition is introduced briefly, the comments on its new advances are given. The main frontiers in the corresponding fields are pointed out as well. 相似文献
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在温度、密度和动量相关的平均场下,对有限核197Au,得到了其状态方程的5个不同的相,即液相、汽相、超热液相、超冷汽相和力学不稳定相,当温度T=6MeV时,在坐标和动量空间对这些相进行了模拟,并采用并合模型对形成的核碎片进行了分类,关联分析表明,多重碎裂只来自于力学不稳定相的贡献. 相似文献
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在温度、密度和动量相关的平均场下,对有限核197Au,得到了其状态方程的5个不同的相,即液相、汽相、超热液相、超冷汽相和力学不稳定相,当温度T=6MeV时,在坐标和动量空间对这些相进行了模拟,并采用并合模型对形成的核碎片进行了分类,关联分析表明,多重碎裂只来自于力学不稳定相的贡献 相似文献
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在发射源静止系碎片各向同性发射的假设条件下,考虑到碎片之间的电磁作用,研究了中能原子核多重碎裂中碎片间的方位角关联,计算结果与500─980AMeV能区的实验数据一致. 相似文献
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The isospin dependence, recently observed in Sn + Sn reactions at
40 MeV/nucleon, is discussed within the framework of two simple nuclear multifragmentation models, namely the site percolation and the nucleation-evaporation models. It is shown that both the models are able to discriminate between 112Sn+ 112Sn and 124Sn+ 124Sn reactions. The nucleation-evaporation model succeeds to
reproduce nicely the experimental data, but the site percolation model fails in doing that, even if the cluster
noncompactive effect is taken into account. The calculations indicate
that the data are originated mainly from
a single source. 相似文献
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A midrapidity zone formed in heavy-ion collisions has been investigated through special selections of light particles and
intermediate mass fragments detected in the reaction 35Cl on 12C at 43 MeV/nucleon and the reactions 58Ni on 12C, 24Mg, and 197Au at 34.5 MeV/nucleon, and of neutron energy spectra measured in the reaction 35Cl on natTa. Properties of the observables have been examined to characterize the neck-like structure formed between the two reaction
partners.
For the HERACLES collaboration. 相似文献