共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mohamed E. EL-Hefnawy 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(12):2399-2408
Densities and refractive indices of mixing of olive oil with the alkanols: methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol and 1-butanol, have been measured as a function of the composition at T = 298.15 K. Excess molar volumes, $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ , and deviation in refractive index, Δn D, were calculated and correlated by a Redlich–Kister type function, to derive the coefficients and estimate the standard error. For mixtures of olive oil with alkanols, $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ is positive, except with ethanol and methanol where a sigmoidal variation is observed. Δn D is positive over the entire range of mole fraction. The effect of chain length of the alkanols on the excess molar volumes and deviation in refractive index of the mixtures with olive oil are discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
Reza Tahery 《Journal of solution chemistry》2017,46(5):1152-1164
Surface tensions (σ) for the binary mixtures chlorocyclohexane + tetrahydrofuran and chlorobenzene + tetrahydrofuran at 298.15 K and 1.013 bar have been determined as a function of the mole fraction. In order to analyze the surface tension behavior, the extended Langmuir (EL) and Shereshefsky models were used and parameters of the models were obtained for these mixtures. The standard Gibbs energy of adsorption (\( - \Delta G^{\circ} \)) was calculated using both models. The Gibbs energy change for replacing 1 mol of solute with 1 mol of solvent in the surface region (?G S), and the excess number of molecular layers of solute in the surface region, were calculated using Shereshefsky’s model. The magnitudes of ?G S and \( - \Delta G^{\circ} \) are discussed in terms of the nature and type of intermolecular interactions in the binary mixtures. 相似文献
4.
5.
K. P. Singh Harshit Agarwal Vivek Kumar Shukla Isht Vibhu Manisha Gupta J. P. Shuka 《Journal of solution chemistry》2010,39(11):1749-1762
Measurements of the ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ρ) and refractive index (n) for binary mixtures of polyethylene glycol 250 dimethyl ether with 1-propanol and 1-butanol have been made at three temperatures
(T=293, 303 and 31 K) over the entire composition range in order to investigate the nature of intermolecular interactions between
the components of these liquid mixtures. Various excess thermodynamic properties such as the excess ultrasonic velocity (Δu), deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δk
S
), excess intermolecular free length (LfE)(L_{\mathrm{f}}^{\mathrm{E}}), excess acoustic impedance (Z
E), excess pseudo-Grüneisen parameter (Γ
E), and molar refraction deviation (ΔR
m) were calculated using experimental values of the ultrasonic velocity, density and refractive index and were then represented
with the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The observed excess deviation parameter values were explained on the basis of
the strength of intermolecular interactions between the components of the mixtures. Estimations of the refractive index and
ultrasonic velocity have also been made using various empirical relations and are discussed in terms of the average percentage
deviations (APD). 相似文献
6.
SYAMALA Vardhana RAJA SEKHAR Damaramadugu SIVA KUMAR Kasibhatta VENKATESWARLU Ponneri 《中国化学》2007,25(1):32-43
Excess volumes (v^E), ultrasonic velocities (u), isentropic compressibility (△Ks) and viscosities (η) for the binary mixtures of dimethyl formamide (DMF) with 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, o-chlorotoluene, m-chlorotoluene, p-chlorotoluene, o-nitrotoluene and m-nitrotoluene at 303.15 K were studied. Excess volume data exhibit an inversion in sign for the mixtures of dimethyl formamide with 1,2- and 1,3-dichlorobenzenes and the property is completely positive over the entire composition range for the mixtures of dimethyl formamide with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, o-nitrotoluene and m-nitrotoluene. On the other hand, the quantity is negative for the mixtures of dimethyl formamide with chlorotoluenes. Isentropic compressibility (Ks) has been computed for the same systems from precise sound velocity and density data. Further, deviation of isentropic com- pressibility (△Ks) from ideal behavior was also calculated. AKs values are negative over the entire volume fraction range in all the binary mixtures. The experimental sound velocity data were analysed in terms of Free Length Theory (FLT) and Collision Factor Theory (CFT). The viscosity data were analysed on the basis of corresponding state approach. The measured data were discussed on the basis of intermolecular interactions between unlike molecules. 相似文献
7.
Experimental molar heat capacity data (Cp
m) and excess molar heat capacity data (CpEm\mathit{Cp}^{\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{m}}) of binary mixtures containing water + (formamide or N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide or N,N-dimethylacetamide
or 1,4-dioxane) at several compositions, in the temperature range 288.15 K to 303.15 K and atmospheric pressure, have been
determined using a modified 1455 PAAR solution calorimeter. The excess heat capacities are positive for aqueous solutions
containing 1,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide, negative for solutions containing water + formamide and
show a sigmoid behavior for mixtures containing water + N,N-dimethylacetamide, over the whole composition range. The experimental
excess molar heat capacities are discussed in terms of the influence of temperature and of the organic solvent type present
in the binary aqueous mixtures, as well as in terms of the existing molecular interactions and the organic solvent’s molecular
size and structure. 相似文献
8.
The densities, ρ, refractive indices, n D, and ultrasonic speeds, u, of binary mixtures of acetonitrile (AN) with poly(ethylene glycol) 200 (PEG200), poly(ethylene glycol) 300 (PEG300) and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 (PEG400) were measured over the entire composition range at temperatures (298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K and at atmospheric pressure. From the experimental data, the excess molar volumes, \( V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} \) , deviations in refractive indices, \( \Delta n_{\text{D}} \) , excess molar isentropic compressibility, \( K_{{s , {\text{m}}}}^{\text{E}} \) , excess intermolecular free length, \( L_{\text{f}}^{\text{E}} \) , and excess acoustic impedance, Z E, have been evaluated. The partial molar volumes, \( \overline{V}_{\text{m,1}} \) and \( \overline{V}_{\text{m,2}} \) , partial molar isentropic compressibilities, \( \overline{K}_{{s , {\text{m,1}}}} \) and \( \overline{K}_{{s , {\text{m,2}}}} \) , and their excess values over whole composition range and at infinite dilution have also been calculated. The variations of these properties with composition and temperature are discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions in these mixtures. The results indicate the presence of specific interactions among the AN and PEG molecules, which follow the order PEG200 < PEG300 < PEG400. 相似文献
9.
Anil K. Nain 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(7):1404-1422
The densities, ρ, of binary mixtures of butyl acrylate with 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol, including those of the pure liquids, were measured over the entire composition range at temperatures of (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15) K and atmospheric pressure. From the experimental data, the excess molar volume $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ V m E , partial molar volumes $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,1}} $ V ¯ m,1 and $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,2}} $ V ¯ m,2 , and excess partial molar volumes $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,1}}^{\text{E}} $ V ¯ m,1 E and $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,2}}^{\text{E}} $ V ¯ m,2 E , were calculated over the whole composition range as were the partial molar volumes $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,1}}^{^\circ } $ V ¯ m,1 ° and $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,2}}^{^\circ } $ V ¯ m,2 ° , and excess partial molar volumes $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,1}}^{{^\circ {\text{E}}}} $ V ¯ m,1 ° E and $ \overline{V}_{\text{m,2}}^{{^\circ {\text{E}}}} $ V ¯ m,2 ° E , at infinite dilution,. The $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ V m E values were found to be positive over the whole composition range for all the mixtures and at each temperature studied, indicating the presence of weak (non-specific) interactions between butyl acrylate and alkanol molecules. The deviations in $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ V m E values follow the order: 1-butanol < 2-butanol < 2-methyl-1-propanol < 2-methyl-2-propanol. It is observed that the $ V_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}} $ V m E values depend upon the position of alkyl groups in alkanol molecules and the interactions between butyl acrylate and isomeric butanols decrease with increase in the number of alkyl groups at α-carbon atom in the alkanol molecules. 相似文献
10.
Dongmei Jia Lisheng Wang Xianzhao Shao Changhai Li 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(5):1051-1062
The solubility of atrazine (solid) was measured in water + ethanol and water + propanol from 283.15 to 343.15 K. The experimental results showed that in ethanol + water and 1-propanol + water the solubility of atrazine increased slowly with temperature below 308.15 K but increased significantly above 308.15 K. It was also found that the slope of the solubility–temperature curve increases significantly with an increase in the mole fraction of organic solvent in the mixtures. The modified Apelblat and NRTL equations were applied to describe the measured systems. The model parameters of the NRTL equation were expressed as a function of temperature. 相似文献
11.
Mohammad M. H. Bhuiyan Andrew W. Hakin Jin Lian Liu 《Journal of solution chemistry》2010,39(6):877-896
Apparent molar volumes (V
2,φ
) and heat capacities (C
p2,φ
) of glycine in known concentrations (1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 mol⋅kg−1) of aqueous formamide (FM), acetamide (AM), and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) solutions at T=298.15 K have been calculated from relative density and specific heat capacity measurements. These measurements were completed
using a vibrating-tube flow densimeter and a Picker flow microcalorimeter, respectively. The concentration dependences of
the apparent molar data have been used to calculate standard partial molar properties. The latter values have been combined
with previously published standard partial molar volumes and heat capacities for glycine in water to calculate volumes and
heat capacities associated with the transfer of glycine from water to the investigated aqueous amide solutions, D[`(V)]2,tro\Delta\overline{V}_{\mathrm{2,tr}}^{\mathrm{o}} and D[`(C)]p2,tro\Delta\overline{C}_{p\mathrm{2,tr}}^{\mathrm{o}} respectively. Calculated values for D[`(V)]2,tro\Delta\overline{V}_{\mathrm{2,tr}}^{\mathrm{o}} and D[`(C)]p2,tro\Delta\overline{C}_{p\mathrm{2,tr}}^{\mathrm{o}} are positive for all investigated concentrations of aqueous FM and AM solutions. However, values for D[`(C)]p2,tro\Delta\overline{C}_{p\mathrm{2,tr}}^{\mathrm{o}} associated with aqueous DMA solutions are found to be negative. The reported transfer properties increase with increasing
co-solute (amide) concentration. This observation is discussed in terms of solute + co-solute interactions. The transfer properties
have also been used to estimate interaction coefficients. 相似文献
12.
Miguel Postigo Alejandra Mariano Lelia Mussari Salvador Canzonieri 《Journal of solution chemistry》2001,30(12):1081-1090
Experimental viscosities provide information on the structure of liquids and are required in the design of processes, which involve fluid flow, mass transfer, or heat transfer calculations. This work reports experimental viscosity data of the binary mixtures: 1-decanol + hexane, 1-decanol + diethylamine, and hexane + diethylamine at 10, 25, and 40°C and atmospheric pressure for the whole range of compositions. The viscosities of the pure liquids and their mixtures were determined using Cannon Fenske viscometers thermostated at ±0.01°C. The estimated error in the measured viscosities was less than ±0.005 mPa-s. The dynamic viscosity and the excess energy of activation for viscous flow were also calculated. The equation of Redlich–Kister was used for fitting the excess properties of the binary mixtures. The excess viscosity shows positive deviations from ideal behavior for the mixtures 1- decanol + hexane and 1-decanol + diethylamine and a small negative deviation for the binary system hexane + diethylamine. The experimental results have been also used to test some empirical and semiempirical equations adopted previously to correlate viscosity composition data. 相似文献
13.
Excess molar volumes, $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} $ V 123 E , of 1, 3-dioxolane (1) + toluene (2) + o- or p-xylene (3) ternary mixtures have been determined dilatometrically over the entire composition range at 298.15 K. For thermodynamic consistency the experimental values were fitted to Redlich–Kister Equation. The $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} $ V 123 E values of 1, 3-dioxolane (1) + toluene (2) + o- or p-xylene (3) ternary mixtures have been found to be negative over the whole composition range. It has been observed that $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} $ V 123 E values calculated by graph theory are of the same sign and magnitude with respect to their experimental values. 相似文献
14.
《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(5):537-551
Abstract Molar excess enthalpies, H E m, at 298.15K and atmospheric pressure have been determined for three binary liquid mixtures [x{1,3-dichloropropane or 1,4-dichlorobutane and 1,6-dichlorohexane} + (1 - x) tetrachloromethane]. These experimental results along with the data available in the literature on molar excess Gibbs energies, G E m, activity coefficients at infinite dilution, In γ∞ i , and molar excess enthalpies, H E m, for α,ω-dihaloalkanes + benzene or + tetrachloromethane mixtures are examined on the basis of the DISQUAC group contribution model. 相似文献
15.
G. H. Rounaghi M. Mohajeri S. Tarahomi R. Rahmanian 《Journal of solution chemistry》2011,40(3):377-389
The complexation reactions of dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) with Ce3+, Y3+, UO22 +\mathrm{UO}_{2}^{2 +} and Sr2+ cations were studied in acetonitrile–dioxane (AN–dioxane) binary solvent solutions at different temperatures by the conductometric
method. The stability constants of the resulting 1:1 complexes were determined from computer fitting of the conductance–mole
ratio data. The results show that dibenzo-18-crown-6 does not exhibit selectivity for the cation whose ionic size is closest
to the cavity size of this macrocyclic ligand in AN–dioxane binary solvent solutions. A nonlinear relationship was observed
between the stability constants (log 10
K
f) of these complexes with the composition of the AN–dioxane binary solvent. Values of thermodynamic parameters (DHc°, DSc°\Delta H_{\mathrm{c}}^{\circ}, \Delta S_{\mathrm{c}}^{\circ}) for complexation reactions were obtained from the temperature dependence of the stability constants. The results show that
the values along with the sign of these parameters are influenced by the nature and composition of the mixed solvent. 相似文献
16.
The densities, ρ 123, and speeds of sound, u 123, of ternary o-toluidine (OT, 1) + tetrahydropyran (THP, 2) + pyridine (Py) or benzene or toluene (3) mixtures have been measured as a function of composition at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K. Values of the excess molar volumes, $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} , $ and excess isentropic compressibilities, $ (\kappa_{\text{S}}^{\text{E}} )_{123} , $ of the studied mixtures have been determined by employing the measured experimental data. The observed thermodynamic properties were fitted with the Redlich–Kister equation to determine adjustable ternary parameters and standard deviations. The $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} $ and $ (\kappa_{\text{S}}^{\text{E}} )_{123} $ values were also analyzed in terms of Graph theory. It was observed that Graph theory correctly predicts the sign as well as magnitude of $ V_{123}^{\text{E}} $ and $ (\kappa_{\text{S}}^{\text{E}} )_{123} $ values of the investigated mixtures. Analysis of the data suggests strong interactions and a more close packed arrangement in OT (1) + THP (2) + Py (3) mixtures as compared to those of the OT (1) + THP (2) + benzene (3) or toluene (3) mixtures. This may be due to the presence of a nitrogen atom in Py which results in stronger interactions for the OT:THP molecular entity as compared to those with benzene or toluene. 相似文献
17.
Mehdi Hasan Apoorva P. Hiray Ujjan B. Kadam Dinesh F. Shirude Keshav J. Kurhe Arun B. Sawant 《Journal of solution chemistry》2011,40(3):415-429
Densities, viscosities and speeds of sound of binary mixtures of ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentane-1-ol with n-butyl acetate have been measured over the entire range of composition at temperatures of 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure. From the experimental densities, viscosities and speeds of sound, the excess molar volumes V E, deviations in viscosity ????, and deviations in isentropic compressibility ???? S have been calculated. The excess molar volumes and deviations in isentropic compressibility are positive for all the binary systems studied over the whole composition, while deviations in viscosities are negative for all of the binary mixtures. The excess molar volumes, deviations in viscosity, and deviations in isentropic compressibility have been fitted to a Redlich?CKister type polynomial equation. FTIR and 1H-NMR studies of these mixtures are also reported. 相似文献
18.
Amalendu Pal Harsh Kumar Ritu Maan Harish Kumar Sharma 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(10):1988-2011
Densities and ultrasonic speeds have been measured over the whole composition range for binary liquid mixtures of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, CH3(OC3H6)2OCH3, with methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M density and speed sound analyzer at T = (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 308.15) K and atmospheric pressure in order to evaluate the behavior of these binaries. From these data excess the molar volume, $ V_{m}^{\text{E}} $ , and deviation in isentropic compressibility, ?κ S , have been calculated. These excess properties have been fitted with the Redlich–Kister type polynomial equation to get their coefficients and standard deviations which provide a base for discussing the forces operating in solutions. 相似文献
19.
Excess molar volumes Vm^E and kinematic viscosities v have been measured as a function of composition for binary mixtures of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (1-methoxy-2-propanol), MeOCH2CH(OH)Me, propylene glycol monoethyl ether (1-ethoxy-2-propanol), EtOCH2CH(OH)Me, propylene glycol monopropyl ether (1-propoxy-2-propanol), PrOCH2CH(OH)Me, propylene glycol monobutyl ether (1-butoxy-2-propanol), BuOCH2CH(OH)Me, and propylene glycol tert-butyl ether (1-tert-butoxy-2-propanol), t-BuOCH2CH(OH)Me with 1-butanol, and 2-butanol, at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes are negative across the entire range of composition for all the systems with 1-butanol, and positive for the systems 2-butanol+ 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and +1-propoxy-2-propanol, negative for the systems 2-butanol+1-butoxy-2-propanol, and change sign for the systems 2-butanol+ 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, and + 1-tert-butoxy-2-propanol. From the experimental data, the deviation in dynamic viscosity η from ∑χiηi has been calculated. Both excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations have been correlated using a Redlich-Kister type polynomial equation by the method of least-squares for the estimation of the binary coefficients and the standard errors. 相似文献
20.
I. M. Abdulagatov A. Tekin J. Safarov A. Shahverdiyev E. Hassel 《Journal of solution chemistry》2008,37(6):801-833
The density of five (0.02297, 0.08317, 0.26147, 0.49343, 0.75255 mole fraction BMIMPF6) binary methanol + BMIMPF6 (1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophospate) mixtures have been measured with a vibrating-tube densimeter. Measurements
were performed at temperatures from 298 to 398 K and at pressures up to 40 MPa. The total uncertainties of the density, temperature,
pressure, and concentration (mole fractions) measurements were estimated to be less than 0.1 kg⋅m−3, 15 mK, 5 kPa, and 10−4, respectively. The uncertainties reported in this paper are expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level with a coverage
factor of k=2. The measured densities were used to study of the effect of temperature, pressure, and concentration on the derived volumetric
properties such as excess, apparent and partial molar volumes. It is shown that the values of excess molar volume for methanol + BMIMPF6 mixtures are negative at all measured temperatures and pressures in the whole concentration range. The measured densities
were used to develop Tait-type equations of state for pure components and the mixtures. The structural properties such as
direct and total correlation function integrals were calculated using the derived partial molar volumes at infinite dilution. 相似文献