Dynamics of Entanglement between Moving Four-Level Atom and Single Mode Cavity Field

In this paper we are interested in studying the entanglement between a single four-level ladder-type atom interacting with one-mode cavity field when the atomic motion is taken into account. The exact solution of the model is obtained by using Schrodinger equation for a specific initial conditions. The field entropy of this system is investigated in the non-resonant case. The effects of the detuning parameter and the atomic motion on the entanglement degree are examined. These investigations show that both of the detuning and the atomic motion play important roles in the evolution of the von Neumann entropy and atomic populations. Finally, conclusions and some features are given.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavity field modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavityfield modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

耗散腔中双原子与光场的纠缠演化特性

采用全量子理论方法,研究了处于耗散腔中的双原子与单模相干光场相互作用系统,分析了双原子与光场之间以及两原子之间的纠缠演化特性,讨论了腔场的衰减以及原子与光场间的失谐量对双原子与光场之间以及两原子之间纠缠演化特性的影响.结果表明,当腔场存在损耗时,原子与光场之间可出现纠缠,但在长时极限下,纠缠逐渐消灭|而失谐量对原子与光场间的纠缠存在着显著影响|初始处于最大纠缠的两原子之间的纠缠,由于光场的衰变而逐渐减弱,但原子-光场之间的失谐可抑制这一衰减.     

耗散腔中双原子与光场的纠缠演化特性

采用全量子理论方法,研究了处于耗散腔中的双原子与单模相干光场相互作用系统,分析了双原子与光场之间以及两原子之间的纠缠演化特性,讨论了腔场的衰减以及原子与光场间的失谐量对双原子与光场之间以及两原子之间纠缠演化特性的影响.结果表明,当腔场存在损耗时,原子与光场之间可出现纠缠,但在长时极限下,纠缠逐渐消灭;而失谐量对原子与光...     

Optomechanical Entanglement Between an Ion and an Optical Cavity Field

I study an optomechanical system in which the mechanical motion of a single trapped ion is coupled to a cavity field for the realization of a strongly quantum correlated two-mode system. I show that for large pump intensities the steady state photon number exhibits bistable behaviour. I further analyze the occurrence of normal mode splitting (NMS) due to mixing of the fluctuations of the cavity field and the fluctuations of the ion motion which indicates a coherent energy exchange. I also find that in the parameter regime where NMS exists, the steady state of the system shows continuous variable entanglement. Such a two-mode optomechanical system can be used for the realization of continuous variable quantum information interfaces and networks.     

One Atom in an Optical Cavity： Entanglement and Applications to Quantum Computation

We propose a scheme to implement two-bit .quantum phase gates and one-bit unitary gates by using the two- mode two-photon Jaynes Cummings model. The entanglement between the atom and cavity is also investigated in the presence of phase decoherence. It is found that there is stationary entanglement that is sensitive with the detuning     

两能级原子与单模腔场共振耦合系统中热态纠缠现象

借助于共生纠缠度, 研究了旋转波和非旋转波近似下共振Jaynes-Cummings模型中二能级原子与单光子腔场的热态纠缠现象. 结果表明：该共振耦合系统中, 存在影响原子与单光子腔模纠缠的临界温度, 当环境温度高于这一温度时, 原子与腔场的纠缠特性消失. 若只考虑实光子跃迁, 这一临界温度仅与原子和腔场的耦合强度有关, 随耦合系数的增大而升高; 若将虚光场一并考虑, 只要实光子跃迁强度与虚光子跃迁强度不相等, 在一定的温度下能很好的保持原子与腔场的纠缠相干性, 当二者相等时, 即使在绝对零度下, 原子与腔场也难以形成纠缠形式.     

失谐量对双模真空场作用下级联型三能级原子中光场性质的影响

本文研究了与双模真空场作用的级联型三级级原子系统中光场的平均光子数,二阶相干度以及二阶压缩的时间演化规律,着重讨论了失谐量对光场非经典性质的影响。     

三纠缠原子与双模腔场相互作用系统的纠缠演化特性

研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与双模腔场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,得到了并发度和线性熵的解析表达式.讨论了腔场初始纠缠度对腔内两原子之间纠缠的影响,对其余子系统求迹后结果表明腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,腔内两原子之间产生纠缠的阈值时间和最大值依赖于双模腔场初始纠缠度;并且发现腔内两原子子系统和腔外原子与场子系统之间在整个的时间演化过程中一直保持着纠缠状态.     

Kerr介质腔中非关联双模热光场与V型三能级原子相互作用中的场关联特性

研究了Kerr介质腔中非关联双模热光场与V型三能级原子相互作用过程中的场关联特性.通过数值计算和图形分析,讨论了平均光子数、Kerr介质、失谐量以及耦合系数对场的关联特性的影响.结果发现:当V型三能级原子与两模光场发生相互作用时,非关联双模热光场将发生关联,且关联强度与耦合强度、失谐量和Kerr系数有关.当两模热光场和裸原子发生对称相互作用时,两模光场始终处于正关联;增加一模光场的平均光子数,两模光场的关联减弱;Kerr介质和失谐量的增加将削弱两模场的关联;当两模光场与原子发生不对称相互作用时,假设g1>g2,两模光场的关联特性在正关联和反关联之间交替出现.保持场一模的平均光子数不变,增加场另一模的平均光子数,反关联特性消失.     

V-型三能级原子与双模腔场共振相互作用时原子纠缠特性的研究

提出了一种利用V-型三能级原子与双模腔场的共振相互作用制备多原子及多腔场纠缠W态的新方案,并用共生纠缠度研究了该模型中的纠缠演化和热纠缠现象     

Entanglement Concentration for Three-Atom W State via Introducing an Auxiliary Atom in Cavity QED

We present two physical schemes for concentrating three-atom W state based on the same interaction model which involves two three-level atoms, a cavity field and a classical field. Both schemes introduce only one auxiliary atom. The first scheme involves only one measurement. There is one more measurement on the auxiliary atom in the second scheme, but the interaction time is simple in form and there is no single-qubit operation on the auxiliary atom. Moreover, both schemes are insensitive to cavity decay and within the current cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) technique.     

Controlling Entanglement in Multi-Qubit System with an External Field

We investigate entanglement dynamics with the reciprocal of mean quantum Fisher information per particle (RMQFI) in multi-qubit system governed by generalized two-axis twisting Hamiltonian; which generalizes the two-axis twisting model including a linear interaction controlled by an external field. In particular, we are interested in the dependence of RMQFI on the external field. By adopting frozen-spin approximation, we derive the theoretical and numerical results for RMQFI. Except certain special conditions, the system is always entangled and the smaller external field induces to better entanglement.     

The Stationary Optomechanical Entanglement Between an Optical Cavity Field and a Cubic Anharmonic Oscillator

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Currently, the creation of the quantum entanglement is still one of the most challenging goals. Here, we theoretically investigate the stationary...     

Thermal Entanglement Between a Jaynes-Cummings Atom and an Isolated Atom

We studied the entanglement of a quantum system consisting of a Jaynes-Cummings atom, thermal lossless cavity and an isolated atom. The analytical expressions of the atom-atom negativity for separable and entangled initial atomic states were obtained. The influence of a detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the field frequency and direct dipole-dipole interaction on an atom-atom entanglement is examined. We showed that for a separable initial atomic states a detuning might cause high atom-atom entanglement in the presence of the dipole-dipole interaction. We also obtained that for an entangled initial atomic state a detuning causes a stabilization of an entanglement oscillations both for model with dipole-dipole interaction and model without such interaction.     

双模腔场与一个V型三能级原子共振相互作用的量子统计性质

采用全量子理论和数值计算方法,研究了初始处于相干态的双模腔场与一个V型三能级原子共振相互作用的量子统计性质,讨论了在没有对原子进行态选择性测量、直接对原子进行态选择性测量和应用经典微波场并对原子进行态选择性测量的三种情况下,腔模平均光子数、耦合系数及相互作用时间对亚泊松统计、模间相干性、光子聚束反聚束效应和违背Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的影响。结果表明:对原子进行态选择性测量后,亚泊松统计特性明显地增强、模间反相关性明显地减弱、Cauchy-Schwarz不等式总是被违背;两个腔模平均光子数差比较大时,对原子进行态选择性测量后,a模腔场总是呈现反聚束效应。     

耗散腔场中两个∧型原子的纠缠特性

利用超算符方法求解幅值损耗腔中两个∧型三能级原子与相干光场相互作用系统的主方程,并利用量子条件熵研究了两个初始为|Ψa(0)＞和|Φa(0)＞纠缠态的原子与光场作用过程中原子的纠缠演化特性.讨论了不同初始原子纠缠度,不同耗散系数以及不同平均光子数对两原子纠缠度的影响.结果表明:①当原子初始处于|Ψa(0)＞类纠缠态时,其纠缠度随光场强度以及腔场衰减系数演化.当腔不存在耗散时,纠缠度呈周期性振荡;当腔存在耗散时,纠缠度呈衰减振荡并趋于稳定值;且光强越弱,其稳定值越大;衰减系数越大纠缠达到稳定值所需时间越短.②原子初始处于|Φa(0)＞类纠缠态时,其纠缠度只与原子初始纠缠度有关,不随其他因素变化.     

Properties of Entanglement between the JC Model and Atom-Cavity-Optomechanical System

We investigate the dynamics of remote entanglement in the system consisting of a Jaynes-Cummings model and an atom-cavity-optomechanical system. Meanwhile, we find that the remote entanglement is related to the initial entanglement degree between two atoms, the coupling strength between atom and cavity. Moreover, the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death appears in the evolution of entanglement for some initial conditions. By investigating the entanglement transfer among two atoms and cavity 1, we show that the entanglement transfer can be realized at some special time. In particular, we evaluate the tripartite entanglement of the two atoms and cavity 1 through π-tangle, and prepare the larger tripartite entanglement. This implementation of tripartite entanglement might provide a potential way to realize improved information processing and distributed quantum computing.