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高效毛细管电泳法分离儿茶素组分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
茶叶是世界上传统三大饮料之一。到目前为止 ,茶叶中的化学成分 ,经过分离鉴定的化合物有5 0 0种左右 ,其中有机化合物约有 4 5 0种以上。茶多酚是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称。现代科学研究证明儿茶素类物质具有增强血毛细管的活性、抑制动脉粥样硬化、降低血浆中总胆固醇、直接的抗氧化和抗衰老等作用。所以 ,茶叶被认为是一种优良的天然保健品。对于儿茶素物质测定方法的研究 ,从过去采用的纸色谱法、薄层色谱法到使用气相色谱法分离、鉴定 ,近年来使用高效液相色谱法 (HPLC)分离、鉴定。高效液相色谱法分离效果、重现性及回收率均好 ,而… 相似文献
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高效毛细管电泳法同时测定药品中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了毛细管电泳-紫外检测法测定硝酸咪康唑乳膏、小儿止咳糖浆及复方苦参水杨酸散中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾的方法。在230nm波长处以焦性没食子酸为内标物,分离电压为20kV,分离温度为25℃,用20mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH9.2)作毛细管电泳的运行液,被测组分与内标物得到快速分离。苯甲酸和山梨酸钾的进样质量浓度在1~400mg/L范围内与电泳峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r均为0.9999,检出限均为0.15mg/L。方法可用于药品中苯甲酸和山梨酸钾含量的测定。 相似文献
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在由1.0 mmol/Lβ-环糊精、乙二醇(1+9)和10 mmol/L硼砂组成的运行缓冲溶液(pH 9.11)中,采用22 kV的分离电压、25℃的毛细管柱温、200 nm的检测波长和5.0 s的压力(3450 Pa)进样时间,建立了可以在21 min内同时分离测定儿茶素、表儿茶素、原儿茶醛及原儿茶酸的高效毛细管电泳方法。检出限(S/N=3)依次为0.27、0.18、0.52和0.41μg/mL。方法用于普洱茶、丹参注射液和中药儿茶与金荞麦片中这4种组分的测定,相对标准偏差在4%以内,加标回收率在96.1%~105.4%之间。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳在手性化合物分离中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文综述了近年来毛细管电泳在手性化合物分离中的应用情况。简要地总结和比较了手性配位体金属络合物、环糊精及其衍生物、开环多糖化合物、冠醚、大环化合物等5种典型的手性分子识别剂在毛细管电泳手性分离中的使用现状。 相似文献
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低pH毛细管电泳法分离测定菠菜中的甜菜碱 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了毛细管电泳法快速测定菠菜中甜菜碱的方法。通过与对溴代苯甲酰甲基溴反应,将甜菜碱转化成苯甲酰甲基酯后进行测定。研究了缓冲液的pH、分离电压以及结构相似化合物等因素对分离的影响,优化并确定了分离条件:75μm ID×50/57 cm(分离长度/总长)未涂层石英毛细管,分离电压15 kV,实验温度25℃,缓冲溶液100 mmol/L H3PO4-H3PO4盐,pH 2.91,检测波长262nm。在浓度范围5.8~580μg/mL之间,线性关系良好,y=72221x 4042.5,R2=0.9999,回收率在94.5%~99.8%之间。 相似文献
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建立了分离分析乙酰半胱氨酸及4种相关杂质的毛细管电泳法。采用熔融石英毛细管(50μm i.d.×50 cm,有效长度为45 cm),以V(50 mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH7.0)):V(甲醇)=97:3为背景缓冲溶液,进样时间20 s,运行电压15 kV,检测波长210 nm。在优化的条件下,乙酰半胱氨酸与4种相关杂质在15 min内均达到基线分离,乙酰半胱氨酸质量浓度在20~500μg/mL的范围内,具有良好的线性关系(r2=0.9998),检出限为3μg/mL(S/N=3),加标回收率为98.8%~102.0%,相对标准偏差为0.29%~0.91%。方法已用于实际样品的分析。 相似文献
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High performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) was developed for quantitative determination of 18 phenylthiohydantoin (PTH)-amino acids. The influence of electrolyte concentration, pH, organic modifier and applied voltage on HPCE performance was investigated. The HPCE separation of a PTH-amino acids mixture was much improved by adding organic modifier and Tris-boric acid buffer to the run buffer. After optimization of the method, 17 PTH-amino acids in a solution containing 18 PTH-amino acids could be separated using 400 mmol l−1 Tris-boric acid, 1.0 mmol l−1 diethylamine at pH 9.5 adjusted with 0.1 mol l−1 NaOH as a run buffer, voltage of 25 kV was applied, temperature was maintained at 25 °C, detection wavelength was 254 nm. The precision (n = 7) of this method is less than 3.2% (peak area) and 1.1% (migration time) of relative standard deviation (R.S.D.). Linearity was established over the concentration range 50-1000 μM of each derivative, with correlation coefficients (r) ranging between 0.9904 and 0.9993. The detection limits (S/N = 3) range from 2 to 48 μmol l−1. The method was applied to determine amino acids in Sargassum fusiforme, a marine algae collected from Tongtou County of Zhejiang Province in China with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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高效毛细管电泳法检测牛奶中的青霉素中间体以及3种青霉素类药物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)同时检测牛奶中青霉素类抗生素中间体6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)以及3种青霉素类药物青霉素钾(PEN)、氨苄青霉素(AMP)和阿莫西林(AMO)的方法。利用正交实验设计,对HPCE中的缓冲液离子浓度和pH值、分离电压、分离温度等分离条件进行了优化。结果表明: 在采用40 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾-20 mmol/L硼砂缓冲体系(pH 7.8)、分离电压为28 kV、分离温度为30 ℃的电泳条件下,4.5 min内可以实现上述4种青霉素类药物的快速分离检测。各组分在1.56~100 mg/L范围内有良好的线性,相关系数(r2)为0.9979~0.9998,加标回收率为84.91%~96.72%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.11%~9.11% (n=6)。该方法简便、快速,可以应用于市售牛奶中4种青霉素类药物的快速检测。 相似文献
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高效毛细管电泳法测定牛奶和奶粉中残留的三聚氰胺 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
建立了牛奶和奶粉中三聚氰胺的高效毛细管电泳-二极管阵列检测器(HPCE-DAD)检测方法。使用长度58.5 cm、内径75 μm的毛细管柱,分离电压25 kV,进样量3.5 kPa (35 mbar)×8 s,分离温度25 ℃,缓冲溶液20 mmol/L 柠檬酸-40 mmol/L 磷酸氢二钠(pH 2.6),检测波长232 nm。分析物在1~100 mg/L 范围内线性良好,r2>0.997;牛奶和奶粉的定量限分别为0.5 mg/kg和1.0 mg/kg。在添加水平为定量限浓度至50 mg/kg时的回收率为72.2%~97.3%,相对标准偏差为2.1%~3.9%。 相似文献
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Takashi Satow Akiko Machida Kayo Funakushi Richard Palrnieri 《Journal of separation science》1991,14(4):276-279
The effects of the sample matrix on the separation of peptides by HPCE has been investigated. Under both acidic and alkaline conditions, use of 25–30 mM salts in the sample zone resulted in much better resolution than did 100 mM salts. Prefocusing effects and acceleration of elution were also observed. These results agree well with the theory developed by Everaerts. In this paper a practical guide for high sensitivity, high resolution separation of salt-containing peptide mixtures is proposed. 相似文献
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The simultaneous determination of 3,4-dimethoxy-3'-hydroxy propiophenone, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy coumarin, 7-hydroxy coumarin, 3',5'-dimethoxy apigenin, apigenin and 4-hydroxy cinnamic acid in the extract of S. katochaete has been investigated by capillary electrophoresis for the first time. The six active components were completely separated within 10 min in 20 mM Na(2)HPO(4) buffer at pH 11.00 with 10% (v/v) methanol and detected at 214 nm. The applied voltage was 15 kV and the temperature was kept at 25 degrees C. The effects of buffer pH, the concentration of Na(2)HPO(4) and the concentration of methanol on the separation efficiency were studied systematically. The regression equations revealed good linear relationships (correlation coefficients were 0.9987-0.9998) between the peak area of each analyte and its concentration. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of migration time and peak areas were <1.63 and <4.03%, respectively. The application of this method for the separation and determination of the six bioactive components in S. katochaete was reported. The contents of the six analytes ranged from 0.023 to 0.131 mg/g and recoveries ranged from 94.7 to 104.8%. 相似文献
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A capillary electrophoretic assay for determining aloe-emodin (AE), methyl p-coumarate (MC), and 3,4-dihydro-6,8-dihydroxyl-[(3s)-2'-acetyl-3'-hydroxyl-5'-methoxy-benzyl]-isocoumarin (DDI) in Aloe vera has been developed. Baseline separation was achieved within 15 min using a running buffer of 20 mm borax containing 10% (v/v) acetonitrile at pH 10.5. A linear relationship between the peak area and the concentration of the analytes was found in the ranges 5-500, 10-1000 and 2-1000 micro g/mL for AE, MC and DDI, respectively, with correlation coefficients of 0.9992-0.9998. The relative standard deviations of migration time and peak area were within 0.17-0.19 and 1.52-3.37%, respectively. The recoveries of AE, MC and DDI were 105, 102 and 96.4%. The contents of AE, MC and DDI in Aloe vera were measured to be 5.13, 0.768 and 1.30 mg/g, respectively. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2003,26(18):1629-1634
Cortex Moutan (Radicis Cortex Moutan), the dried root bark of Paeonia moutan and P. spp., contains a series of water‐soluble tannins. With the eight components, 1 4,6‐di‐O‐GG (4,6‐di‐O‐galloyl‐D‐glucose), 2 1,2,3,6‐tetra‐O‐GG, 3 1,2,3,4,6‐penta‐O‐GG, 4 1,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐GG, 5 3,4,6‐tri‐O‐GG, 6 1,3,6‐tri‐O‐GG, 7 3,6‐di‐O‐GG, and 8 1,2,6‐tri‐O‐GG, as marker substances, a rapid and efficient method of analysis based on HPLC and CE was developed. Using a phosphate eluent, a 5C18‐MS separating column, and a detection wavelength of 280 nm, HPLC was successfully used to analyze the eight constituents within 60 min. The analysis can be completed within 50 min, using the MEKC mode with a buffer composed of borate, SDS, and isopropanol, and a detection wavelength of 210 nm. The detection limit for the marker substances varied from 0.04 to 0.93 μg/mL for the HPLC method and 0.02 to 0.36 μg/mL for the CE method. 相似文献