共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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有机锡化合物催化甲基苯基碳酸酯歧化反应合成碳酸二苯酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同配位基团的有机锡化合物对甲基苯基碳酸酯(MPC)歧化合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)反应的催化性能.探究了电子效应和空间位阻对MPC歧化反应活性的影响,结果表明,有机锡化合物作为Lewis酸,与锡原子配位基团的吸电子效应和空间位阻影响相应催化剂的酸性从而影响其反应活性,电子效应的影响大于空间位阻的影响.氧化氢氧丁基锡[BuSnO(OH)]催化剂具有最好的催化性能,在BuSnO(OH)与MPC摩尔比为0.02,180℃及反应2.5 h条件下,MPC的转化率达到89.7%,DPC选择性为99.3%. 相似文献
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环钯化二茂铁亚胺-三苯基膦配合物的合成、表征及催化Suzuki反应研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为筛选高效催化Suzuki反应的催化剂, 合成了3种新的环钯化二茂铁亚胺-三苯基膦配合物2~4, 经元素分析(或HRMS)、 红外光谱和核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征, 并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3的晶体结构. 这些化合物容易合成, 在空气和溶液中稳定, 可用作芳基溴及杂芳基溴与苯基硼酸偶联的Suzuki反应催化剂. 使用摩尔分数为0.01%的催化剂3, 以2倍量的K3PO4为碱, 于110 ℃下, 在甲苯中反应5~15 h, 使具有不同电子和位阻效应的取代芳基溴及杂芳基溴能以较高的产率与苯基硼酸反应生成偶联产物; 与溴苯相比, 带吸电子基的溴苯反应活性较高, 催化剂的摩尔分数降低至0.001%时, 仍能得到较高产率, 而带强给电子基的溴苯如4-溴苯甲醚及带邻位取代基的溴苯在其它条件相同时, 需要延长反应时间才能得到较高的产率. 相似文献
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发展了一种以二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物为催化剂, 对带有导向基团的sp2 C—H键芳基底物进行邻位芳基化的新颖高效的催化体系. 实验结果表明, 反应表现出明显的区域选择性, 芳基化只发生在空间位阻较小的sp2 C—H键上, 反应可以采用多种取代基(如CH3O, CH3CO, Br和Cl)进行, 这有助于通过进一步反应构建更为复杂的新化合物. 相似文献
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在Knorr-Paal缩合合成工作中,最好按我们已发现的两种可能反应过程和四种催化情况考虑合成的条件.强亲核性胺的缩合无须用催化剂或可用碱性催化剂;弱亲核胺或具有较大空间位阻的胺的缩合则必须用酸性催化剂.反应速率以催化酸所形成的铵盐与游离胺的比率接近1时达极大值(此时介质的pH接近于胺的pKa).故反应活性很差的胺必需用Lewis酸催化才能引起反应.因本反应中各步均有颇强的可逆性,宜采取措施以打破其不利的化学平衡和避免过多的副反应.本文还讨论了文献中谈到的、在合成上遇到的七种困难情况和绕过这些困难的可能途径. 相似文献
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基于新的合成方法学研究,以色酮-3-甲酸1与二级胺2为原料,在无催化剂条件下,在二氯甲烷中发生Michael加成/脱羧/开环反应,合成了15个水杨酮烯胺化合物3a~3o,产率72%~92%,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征,并进一步通过单晶确定化合物3o的结构。该方法不需要任何催化剂,利用色酮-3-甲酸的高活性和二级胺的亲核性发生Michael加成反应,生成的中间体不稳定,发生脱羧和开环反应产生目标产物水杨酮烯胺化合物3,可以为天然产物的全合成提供多样性的合成子或直接作为催化剂配体。
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以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂, 钛酸异丙酯为钛源, 通过水热法合成了Ti-MCM-41分子筛催化剂并对其进行了表征, 结果表明, Ti-MCM-41催化剂具有介孔结构, 其孔径约2.0~4.0 nm. 考察了无溶剂条件下Ti-MCM-41对环氧化合物与胺的开环反应的催化性能. 结果表明, 当反应温度和压力分别为145 ℃和2.5 MPa时, Ti-MCM-41(5)对环氧乙烷(EO)与二甲胺(DMA)的反应具有良好的催化性能, 环氧乙烷的转化率和N,N-二甲基乙醇胺的选择性分别为98.37%和86.68%. 表征结果表明, 催化剂骨架中四配位结构的Ti使其表面具有丰富的路易斯酸性位, 该酸性位对环氧化合物与胺的开环反应具有重要促进作用. 此外, 还对Ti-MCM-41催化环氧乙烷与二甲胺开环反应的机理进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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Muhammad Zaheer Afzal Shah Zareen Akhter Rumana Qureshi Bushra Mirza Misbah Tauseef Michael Bolte 《应用有机金属化学》2011,25(1):61-69
Synthesis of ferrocenyl Schiff bases ( 1–6 ) was carried out by the condensation reaction of 4‐ferrocenyl aniline with different substituted aromatic aldehydes and acetyl acetone. Compounds were characterized by physical measurements, elemental analysis, FT‐IR, 1H‐NMR and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy. Single crystal X‐ray analysis of compound 2 showed the co‐planarity of both aromatic rings connected by a C–N double bond. Compounds demonstrated reversible one‐electron redox behavior and their peak currents were found to increase linearly with the square root of the sweep rate ν1/2. The overall electrode processes were found to be diffusion controlled. Compounds 1 and 4 showed low cytotoxicity and appreciable antifungal, antioxidant and DNA protection activities. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jaros?aw Lewkowski Monika Rze?niczak Romuald Skowroński 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(9):1684-1690
The series of aminophosphonous acids bearing the ferrocenyl moiety was obtained by the addition of hypophosphorous acid to Schiff bases of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde. They were subsequently condensed with cholesterol and adenosine to form their cholesteryl and adenosinyl esters. The concurrence reaction of DCC with amine nitrogen atom was observed. 相似文献
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以煤基活性炭(AC)和苯胺(ANI)为原料,通过原位-溶液聚合法制备了煤基固体酸催化剂AC@PANI-SO_3H(APS),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和热重分析(TG)等技术手段对催化剂进行了结构和性能的表征。研究了该催化剂在微波辐射下催化合成Schiff碱化合物的活性,并对其催化工艺条件进行了优化考察。结果表明,催化剂用量5%(以每摩尔邻苯二胺用量为基准),反应时间3~20 min,溶剂选用乙醇(Et OH),Schiff碱化合物产率可达80%~93%,说明该催化剂在微波催化合成席夫碱反应中变现出良好的催化活性,反应时间短,工艺简单操作,且催化剂能重复使用5次。通过红外发现,催化剂重复5次后活性下降的主要原因是固体酸表面键合的磺酸基官能团消失,从而导致活性降低。 相似文献
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Nayak S Nayek HP Dehnen S Powell AK Reedijk J 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(12):2699-2702
Two new polynuclear heterometallic cluster complexes with [Mn(III)(3)M(II)Na] (M = Mn, Ca) core were synthesized using two in situ formed Schiff bases. The compounds were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The compound with [Mn(III)Ca(II)Na] appeared to catalyse water oxidation which was followed by using Clark electrode and online mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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Current development in catalyst discovery includes combinatorial synthesis methods for the rapid generation of compound libraries combined with high-throughput performance-screening methods to determine the associated activities. Of these novel methodologies, mass spectrometry (MS) based flow chemistry methods are especially attractive due to the ability to combine sensitive detection of the formed reaction product with identification of introduced catalyst complexes. Recently, such a mass spectrometry based continuous-flow reaction detection system was utilized to screen silver-adducted ferrocenyl bidentate catalyst complexes for activity in a multicomponent synthesis of a substituted 2-imidazoline. Here, we determine the merits of different ionization approaches by studying the combination of sensitive detection of product formation in the continuous-flow system with the ability to simultaneous characterize the introduced [ferrocenyl bidentate+Ag]+ catalyst complexes. To this end, we study the ionization characteristics of electrospray ionization (ESI), atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization (APCI), no-discharge APCI, dual ESI/APCI, and dual APCI/no-discharge APCI. Finally, we investigated the application potential of the different ionization approaches by the investigation of ferrocenyl bidentate catalyst complex responses in different solvents. 相似文献
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Zareen Akhter Asifa Nigar Muhammad Y. Razzaq Humaira M. Siddiqi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(16):3542-3546
A series of ferrocenyl Schiff base derivatives was synthesized by condensation reactions of 1,1′-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde and aromatic amines containing long chain alkyl groups as free ends which were characterized by their physical properties, elemental, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectral and thermal analysis. The thermal behaviour of the synthesized compounds was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) which revealed that these compounds may exhibit mesomorphic properties. The DSC results of aromatic amines and ferrocenyl Schiff bases were compared to study the effects of structure, i.e. rigid core and terminal chain length, on the phase transition behaviour. 相似文献
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Nur Halilatul Sadiqin O. Ali Nurul Amirah ‘Aqilah Mohamad ‘Asri Putra Hajar Azirah Adol Aminul Huq Mirza 《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2020,13(2):129-140
ABSTRACT Eight Schiff bases have been synthesized by conventional and three different eco-friendly methods, whereby two aromatic carbonyl compounds viz. 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and salicylaldehyde were reacted with S-methyl, S-benzyl, and S-n-octyl-dithiocarbazates and thiosemicarbazide. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the synthesis methods, the time to complete the reaction and the yield of the Schiff base synthezised by eco-friendly methods, such as solvent-free grinding, water as a solvent, and lemon juice as catalyst, were compared with those synthesized by the conventional method. The chemical structures of all the synthesized Schiff bases, where two of them are novel and reported for the first time, were fully characterized by a variety of physico-chemical, analytical, and spectroscopic techniques. The molecular and crystal structures of the Schiff bases especially those having 2-thiophene moiety were further elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyzes. 相似文献
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Magdalena Jaworska Ewelina B?ockaAnna Kozakiewicz Miros?aw We?niak 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2011,22(6):648-657
A group of tridentate Schiff bases derived from (+)-α-pinene were synthesized. The steric effects in the transition state, the importance of π-π stacking interactions as well as the electronic effects of aryl aldehydes according to Hammett constant values in the enantioselective addition of Et2Zn to aldehydes with the use of Schiff bases as chiral ligands are described. Also, a variety of aldehydes were cyanated using a catalyst prepared in situ from titanium tetraisopropoxide and chiral Schiff bases. The influence of a conjugated double-bond in the cyanation substrates on enantioselectivity was observed. The chemical structures of the chiral Schiff base-titanium alkoxide complexes are discussed based on their 1H and 13C NMR spectra. 3D models of the Zn2-complex catalyst and Ti-complex catalyst containing α-pinane-type Schiff bases based on X-ray diffraction experiments are postulated. The models presented were consistent with the reported chirality of the addition product and observed ee. 相似文献