二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中二碘荧光素(DIF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.研究表明BSA与DIF的结合数为n=1.05.其平衡常数K4=6.76×105L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(DIF)间的距离r=2.36nm和能量转移效率E=0.59.实验表明,二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互结合造成的荧光猝灭为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.     

荧光光谱法研究洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

荧光光谱法研究了新型氟喹诺酮药物洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,求得结合常数为K=1.4×106,结合位点数为n=1.21.根据Forster非辐射能量转移机制,测定了实验条件下洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时,能量给体-受体间的作用距离(r=4.97nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.050)表明,洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白分子间存在较强的结合作用,为探讨药物洛美沙星在生物体内与蛋白质的作用机理和生物学效应提供了理论依据.     

荧光光谱法研究亚甲基蓝与蛋白质的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中亚甲基蓝与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,讨论了亚甲基蓝对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理 ,测定了结合常数 (KA=3 44× 10 5L·mol-1)和结合位点数 (n =1 0 3)。依据F rster非辐射能量转移 ,理论确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 6 7nm)和能量转移效率 ,并用同步荧光技术考察了亚甲基蓝对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响     

四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应。测得该反应的结合常数为2.65×105 L·mol-1,结合数n=0.86,探讨了它们的相互作用机理。四碘荧光素主要以疏水作用力与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,同时,牛血清白蛋白的存在会增强四碘荧光素的发光,且强度的变化在一定范围内与牛血清白蛋白的浓度成正比。以此为基础在pH 8.64的条件下建立了测定牛血清白蛋白的方法。该法的线性范围为8×10-7～9×10-6 mol·L-1,精密度为3.4%,检出限9.88×10-8 mol·L-1。     

同步荧光法研究溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用同步荧光法消除了溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白内源性荧光的干扰,研究了生理条件（pH=7.4）下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。不同温度下的猝灭常数证明溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭是静态过程,据此求得25℃下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.97×105L.mol-1,热力学参数ΔH=29.79kJ.mol-1、ΔS=201.32J.K-1.mol-1,两者之间的相互作用力以疏水作用力为主。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了牛血清白蛋白与溴氰菊酯间结合距离r=5.42nm,能量转移效率E=0.104。     

维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了生理条件下维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明,维生素B12对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭过程属于静态猝灭。通过计算得出维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数及结合位点数。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,测得维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的能量转移效率E=0.1091,维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的结合位置距离212位的色氨酸残基为6.29nm。同时采用同步荧光光谱法研究了维生素B12对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

荧光法研究司帕沙星与白蛋白的作用

本文用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中喹诺酮类药物司帕沙星与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、鸡蛋白 (CEA)的相互作用 ,求得它们间的结合常数为K鸡 =8 2 9× 10 6,K牛 =4 41× 10 7;结合位点数分别为n鸡=0 5 88,n牛 =0 793,并根据F rster非辐射能量转移机制 ,测定了司帕沙星与两种血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体 受体间距离 (R鸡 =1 99nm ,R牛 =2 0 9nm)和能量转移效率 (E鸡 =0 76 6 ,E牛 =0 714)。实验表明 ,随着温度升高 ,BSA及CEA的猝灭曲线斜率降低 ,证实了司帕沙星与BSA和CEA的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程 ,其作用机制属能量转移机制。通过两种血清白蛋白与抗菌药物司帕沙星结合反应 ,探讨了药物司帕沙星在生物体内与蛋白质的相互作用的生物学效应及其作用机理。     

伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了伊文思蓝（Evans blue,EB）与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin,BSA）的相互作用。伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用,使牛血清白蛋白的荧光发生猝灭,利用Stern-Volmer方程和荧光寿命的测定,确定了伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。实验测得伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB为1.122×106L·mol-1,结合点数n为0.994;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,得到伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率E为0.276,作用距离r为3.14nm。同时,利用同步荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白的构象变化。     

光谱法研究盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

运用光谱学方法研究了在生理pH值条件下盐酸非那吡啶(PHE)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。通过荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱确定了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理。依据Scatchard方程测定了不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型。结合同步荧光光谱分析了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。在15, 25, 37℃时盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K_b分别为2.47×107, 9.15×106, 4.36×106 L·mol-1,它们之间平均结合位点数n为1。结合反应的热力学参数为ΔH=-71.2 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=124.8 J·mol-1·K-1。热力学函数计算结果表明,该作用过程是一个熵增加,Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程。依据Frster能量转移理论确定PHE与BSA间的结合距离为1.61 nm。两者结合的主要作用力类型是静电作用力。盐酸非那吡啶在体内能够被血清蛋白存储和转运,但结合时对蛋白构象有一定影响。     

光谱法研究硫唑嘌呤与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了巯嘌呤药物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)分子间的相互结合反应.测定了硫唑嘌呤与HSA反应的结合平衡常数为:4.13×106L/mol.结合位点数n为1-2.运用Baster偶极与偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了硫唑嘌呤与HSA结合距离为r=2.59nm.并用同步荧光法考察了硫唑嘌呤对HSA构像的影响,证实了硫唑嘌呤药物与人血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.