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1.
The purpose of this paper is to give new and general characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy
of evolution families on the real line. We consider two general classes denoted
and
and we prove that if V,W are Banach function spaces with
and
, then the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family
implies the uniform dichotomy of
. In addition, we consider a subclass
and we prove that if
, then the admissibility of the pair
implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of the family
. This condition becomes necessary if
. Finally, we present some applications of the main results. 相似文献
2.
It is proved that the Stokes operator in Lq -space on an infinite cylindrical domain of
,
, with several exits to infinity generates a bounded and exponentially decaying analytic semigroup and admits a bounded
-calculus. For the resolvent estimates, the Stokes resolvent system with a prescribed divergence in an infinite straight
cylinder with bounded cross-section
is studied in L
q
where
and
is an arbitrary Muckenhoupt weight. The proofs use cut-off techniques and the theory of Schauder decomposition of UMD spaces based on
-boundedness of operator families and on square function estimates involving Muckenhoupt weights. 相似文献
3.
Abstract
By
we denote the set of all propositional formulas. Let
be the set of all clauses. Define
. In Sec. 2 of this paper we prove that for normal modal logics
, the notions of
-expansions and
-expansions coincide. In Sec. 3, we prove that if I consists of default clauses then the notions of
-expansions for I and
-expansions for I coincide. To this end, we first show, in Sec. 3, that the notion of
-expansions for I is the same as that of
-expansions for I.
The project is supported by NSFC 相似文献
4.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
5.
A. Ballester-Bolinches J. C. Beidleman John Cossey R. Esteban-Romero M. F. Ragland Jack Schmidt 《Archiv der Mathematik》2009,92(6):549-557
The aim of this paper is to prove certain characterization theorems for groups in which permutability is a transitive relation,
the so called -groups. In particular, it is shown that the finite solvable -groups, the finite solvable groups in which every subnormal subgroup of defect two is permutable, the finite solvable groups
in which every normal subgroup is permutable sensitive, and the finite solvable groups in which conjugate-permutability and
permutability coincide are all one and the same class. This follows from our main result which says that the finite modular
p-groups, p a prime, are those p-groups in which every subnormal subgroup of defect two is permutable or, equivalently, in which every normal subgroup is
permutable sensitive. However, there exist finite insolvable groups which are not -groups but all subnormal subgroups of defect two are permutable.
Received: 13 August 2008 相似文献
6.
Vasily A. Prokhorov Edward B. Saff Maxim Yattselev 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(2):501-524
Let be a bounded simply connected domain with boundary Γ and let be a regular compact set with connected complement. In this paper we investigate asymptotics of the extremal constants:
where is the supremum norm on a compact set K, is the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most m, and as . Subsequently, we obtain asymptotic behavior of the Kolmogorov k-widths, , of the unit ball An∞ of restricted to E in C(E), where H∞ is the Hardy space of bounded analytic functions on G and C(E) is the space of continuous functions on E.
Received: April 24, 2008. Accepted: May 15, 2008. 相似文献
7.
Wolfgang Rump 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,89(2):131-142
We introduce one-sided thick subcategories
of an arbitrary preadditive category
and define a quotient category
. When
is abelian, this concept specializes to Grothendieck’s quotient for two-sided thick
. We determine the left noetherian rings for which the injective modules form a left thick subcategory. We exhibit a class
of one-sided thick subcategories in categories of coherent functors which are ubiquitous in representation theory.
Received: 14 November 2006 Revised: 12 March 2007 相似文献
8.
Ilwoo Cho 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):367-398
We identify two noncommutative structures naturally associated with countable directed graphs. They are formulated in the
language of operators on Hilbert spaces. If G is a countable directed graphs with its vertex set V(G) and its edge set E(G), then we associate partial isometries to the edges in E(G) and projections to the vertices in V(G). We construct a corresponding von Neumann algebra
as a groupoid crossed product algebra
of an arbitrary fixed von Neumann algebra M and the graph groupoid
induced by G, via a graph-representation (or a groupoid action) α. Graph groupoids are well-determined (categorial) groupoids. The graph
groupoid
of G has its binary operation, called admissibility. This
has concrete local parts
, for all e ∈ E(G). We characterize
of
, induced by the local parts
of
, for all e ∈ E(G). We then characterize all amalgamated free blocks
of
. They are chracterized by well-known von Neumann algebras: the classical group crossed product algebras
, and certain subalgebras
(M) of operator-valued matricial algebra
. This shows that graph von Neumann algebras identify the key properties of graph groupoids.
Received: December 20, 2006. Revised: March 07, 2007. Accepted: March 13, 2007. 相似文献
9.
Özden Koruoğlu Recep Sahin Sebahattin İkikardes 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2007,38(1):51-65
We consider the extended Hecke groups
generated by T(z) = −1/z, S(z) = −1/(z + λ) and R(z) = 1/z with λ ≥ 2. In this paper, firstly, we study the fundamental region of the extended Hecke groups
. Then, we determine the abstract group structure of the commutator subgroups
, the even subgroup
, and the power subgroups
of the extended Hecke groups
. Also, finally, we give some relations between them. 相似文献
10.
John K. McVey 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(2):97-103
When G is a finite nonabelian group, we associate the common-divisor graph with G by letting nontrivial degrees in cd(G) = {χ(1) | χ∈Irr(G)} be the vertices and making distinct vertices adjacent if they have a common nontrivial divisor. A set
of vertices for this graph is said to be strongly connective for cd(G) if there is some prime which divides every member of
, and every vertex outside of
is adjacent to some member of
. When G is nonsolvable, we provide sufficiency conditions for cd(G) to have a strongly connective subset. We also extend a previously known result about groups with nonabelian solvable quotients,
and prove for arbitrary groups G that if the associated graph is connected and has a diameter bounded by 2, then indeed cd(G) has a strongly connective subset. The major focus is on when the derived subgroup G′ is perfect.
Received: 23 July 2005 相似文献
11.
We consider a class of elliptic operators
with unbounded coefficients in a smooth exterior domain Ω and we prove that the Cauchy-Neumann problem associated with
admits, for any bounded and continuous initial datum, a unique bounded classical solution. We also provide pointwise gradient
estimates for such a solution.
Received: 5 July 2005; Revised: 20 December 2005 相似文献
12.
Amol Sasane 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):245-256
Let E, E* be separable Hilbert spaces. If S is an open subset of
, then
denotes the space of all functions
that are holomorphic in
, and bounded and continuous on
. In this article we prove the following results:
相似文献
1. | A theorem concerning the approximation of by a function F that is holomorphic in a neighbourhood of and such that the error F − f is uniformly bounded in the disk . |
2. | The corona theorem for when dim(E) < ∞: If there exists a δ > 0 such that for all , , then there exists a such that for all , g(z)f(z) = I. |
3. | The problem of complementing to an isomorphism for when {dim(E) < ∞ (Tolokonnikov’s lemma): has a left inverse iff it is a ‘part’ of an invertible element F in . |
13.
Let G be a connected simply connected almost
-simple algebraic group with
non-compact and
a cocompact congruence subgroup. For any homogeneous manifold
of finite volume, and a
, we show that the Hecke orbit T
a
(x
0
H) is equidistributed on
as
, provided H is a non-compact commutative reductive subgroup of G. As a corollary, we generalize the equidistribution result of Hecke points ([COU], [EO1]) to homogeneous spaces G/H. As a concrete application, we describe the equidistribution result in the rational matrices with a given characteristic
polynomial.
The second author partially supported by DMS 0333397.
Received: May 2005 Revision: March 2006 Accepted: June 2006 相似文献
14.
The structure of groups having the same elementary theory as free groups is now known: they and their finitely generated subgroups
form a prescribed subclass
of the hyperbolic limit groups. We prove that if G
1,...,G
n
are in
then a subgroup Γ ⊂ G
1 × … × G
n
is of type FP
n
if and only if Γ is itself, up to finite index, the direct product of at most n groups from
. This provides a partial answer to a question of Sela.
This work was supported in part by Franco–British Alliance project PN 05.004. The first author is also supported by an EPSRC
Senior Fellowship and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.
Received: July 2005 Accepted: April 2006 相似文献
15.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
16.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
17.
P. Van Lancker 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2009,19(2):467-496
The space of spherical monogenics in can be regarded as a model for the irreducible representation of Spin(m) with weight . In this paper we construct an orthonormal basis for . To describe the symmetry behind this procedure, we define certain Spin(m − 2)-invariant representations of the Lie algebra (2) on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
18.
Ricardo Abreu Blaya Juan Bory Reyes Dixan Peña Peña Frank Sommen 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2007,17(2):145-152
Starting with an integral representation for the class of continuously differentiable solutions
of the system
where
is the complex Clifford algebra constructed over
are some suitable Clifford vectors and
their corresponding Dirac operators, we define the isotonic Cauchy transform and establish the Sokhotski-Plemelj formulae.
Some consequences of this result are also derived. 相似文献
19.
Mowaffaq Hajja 《Results in Mathematics》2006,49(3-4):237-263
An edge-incentric d-simplex is defined to be a d-simplex S which admits a (d − 1)-sphere that touches all the edges of S internally. The center of such a sphere is called the edge-incenter of S and is denoted by
. Equivalently, S is edge-incentric if and only if its vertices are the centers of d + 1 (d − 1)-spheres in mutual external touch, and for this reason one may call such an S a balloon d-simplex. An orthocentric d-simplex is a d-simplex in which the altitudes are concurrent. The point of concurrence is called the orthocenter and is denoted by
. The spaces of edge-incentric and of orthocentric d-simplices have the same dimension d in the sense that a d-simplex in either space can be parametrized, up to shape, by d numbers. Edge-incentric and orthocentric tetrahedra are the first two of the four special classes of tetrahedra studied in
[1, Chapter IX.B, pp. 294–333].
The degree of regularity implied by the coincidence of two or more centers of a general d-simplex is investigated in [8], where it is shown that the coincidence of the centroid
, the circumcenter
, and the incenter
does not imply much regularity. For an orthocentric d-simplex S, however, it is proved in [9] that if any two of the centers
, and
coincide, then S is regular. In this paper, the same question is addressed for edge-incentric d-simplices. Among other things, it is proved that if any three of the centers
, and
of an edge-incentric d-simplex S coincide, then S is regular, and it is also shown that none of the coincidences
, and
implies regularity (except when d ≤ 3, d ≤ 4, and d ≤ 6, respectively). In contrast with the afore-mentioned results for orthocentric d-simplices, this emphasizes once more the feeling that, regarding many important properties, orthocentric d-simplices are the true generalizations of triangles.
Several open questions are posed.
Received: June 19, 2006. 相似文献
20.
D. Jakubíková-Studenovská 《Algebra Universalis》2009,60(2):125-143
In the present paper we prove that the collection of all convexities of partial monounary algebras is finite; namely, it has exactly 23 elements. Further, we show that for
each element there exists a subset of such that is generated by and card .
This work was supported by the Science and Technology Assistance Agency under the contract No. APVT-20-004104. Supported by
Grant VEGA 1/3003/06. 相似文献