求解Riesz空间分数阶扩散方程的一种新的数值方法

本文利用Diethelm方法构造了一种逼近Riesz空间分数阶导数的O（△x^3-α）格式,其中1 < α < 2,△x是空间步长.进一步对一阶时间导数采用Crank-Nicolson方法离散,得到了求解Riesz空间分数阶扩散方程的一种新的有限差分格式,并用矩阵方法证明了稳定性和收敛性,其误差估计为O（△t²+△x^3-α）,其中△t为时间步长.最后,数值算例验证了差分格式的正确性和有效性.     

具有奇异势的拟线性分数阶扩散方程解的爆破性

文章考虑一类具有奇异势的拟线性分数阶反应扩散方程,其中(-?)^s(0 1, 2

s^*,且p <2m,2_s^*=(2N)/(N-2s)为分数阶Sobolev迹嵌入不等式的临界指数,?为R^N中具有光滑边界的有界域.由于(-?)^s的非局部性,通过Caffarelli-Silvestre扩展方法,将非局部性问题等价的转化为具有动力边界条件的局部椭圆型方程定解问题.在此基础上,利用位势阱,得到全局解的衰减估计和长时间渐近性态;并利用凹函数法得到局部解的爆破性.     

一类1 < α < 2非局部条件下的脉冲分数阶微分方程mild解的存在性

本文研究了一类1 < α < 2非局部条件下的脉冲分数阶偏微分方程mild解的存在性问题.利用解算子的相关性质及Krasnoselskii不动点理论的方法,获得了这类方程的mild解并予以证明,且得到了解的存在性结果.     

多层渗流方程组合系统的迎风分数步长差分方法和应用

对多层渗流方程组合系统提出适合并行计算的二阶和一阶两类迎风分数步长差分格式,利用变分形式、能量方法、二维和三维格式的配套、隐显格式的相互结合、差分算子乘积交换性、高阶差分算子的分解、先验估计的理论和技巧,对二阶格式得到收敛性的最佳阶的L²误差估计. 对一阶格式亦得到收敛性的L²误差估计. 该方法已成功地应用到多层油资源运移聚集的评估生产实际中,得到了很好的数值模拟结果.     

基于分数阶热传导方程激光加热瞬态温度场研究

基于分数阶Taylor(泰勒)级数展开原理,建立单相延迟一阶分数阶近似方程,获得分数阶热传导方程.针对短脉冲激光加热问题建立分数阶热传导方程组,并运用Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换方法进行求解,给出非Gauss(高斯)时间分布的激光内热源温度场解析解.针对具体算例数值研究温度波传播特性.结果表明热传播速度与分数阶阶次有关,分数阶阶次增加,热传播速度减小,温度变化幅度增加.分数阶方程可以用于描述介于扩散方程和热波方程间的热传输过程,且对热传播机制与分数阶热传导方程中分数阶项的关系做了深入剖析.     

第二类端点奇异Fredholm积分方程的分数阶退化核方法

本文针对第二类端点奇异Fredholm积分方程构造基于分数阶Taylor展开的退化核方法，设计了两种计算格式，一是在全区间上使用分数阶Taylor展开式近似核函数，二是在包含奇点的小区间上采用分数阶插值，在剩余区间上采用分段二次多项式插值逼近核函数.讨论了两种退化核方法收敛的条件，并给出了混合插值法的收敛阶估计.数值算例表明对于非光滑核函数分数阶退化核方法有着良好的计算效果，且混合二次插值法比全区间上的分数阶退化核方法有着更广泛的适用范围.     

带分数阶自相容源的分数阶超Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt族

首先给出超代数上的分数阶超迹恒等式,利用李超代数上的广义零曲率方程得到了分数阶超Hamilton结构.作为应用,利用分数阶超迹恒等式建立了分数阶超Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt族及其分数阶超Hamilton结构.最后导出了分数阶超Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt族的分数阶自相容源.文中的方法还可以应用于其他的分数阶超孤子族.     

The Cubic B-Spline Method for a Class of Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Differential Equations北大核心CSCD

基于分数阶微积分基本定理和三次B样条理论,构造了求解线性Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程数值解的三次B样条方法,利用分数阶微积分基本定理将初值问题转化为关于解函数的表达式,再使用三次B样条函数逼近表达式中积分项的被积函数,进而计算了一类Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程的数值解.给出了所构造的三次B样条方法的误差估计、收敛性和稳定性的理论证明.数值实验表明,该文数值方法在求解一类Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程数值解时具有一定的可行性和有效性,且计算精度和计算效率优于现有的两种数值方法.     

联合Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程的非线性分数阶微分方程

本文研究了Adomian分解方法在非线性分数阶微分方程求解中的应用. 利用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Adomian分解方法, 将Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程联合在一个分数阶方程中,并获得了此方程的解析近似解.     

分数阶时变广义系统稳定性分析

基于Caputo分数阶导数,研究了分数阶时变广义线性系统和分数阶时变广义非线性系统的稳定性问题.首先利用相关不等式,给出了一个时变广义线性系统无脉冲且稳定的充分条件.然后,通过慢子系统来判断快子系统的变化,并利用Riccati方程,建立了分数阶时变广义非线性系统是渐近稳定的判定准则.最后,给出了算例和Simulink仿真结果,以说明结论的正确性.     

一类带乘性噪声随机分数阶微分方程Euler方法的弱收敛性与弱稳定性

本文主要在带加性噪声随机分数阶微分方程的基础上,研究了一类更为困难的带乘性噪声随机分数阶微分方程Euler方法的弱收敛性与弱稳定性,并得到了类似的结论.首先构造了数值求解带乘性噪声随机分数阶微分方程的Euler方法,然后证明当分数阶α满足0α1/2时,该方法是1/2-α阶弱收敛的和弱稳定的,文末数值试验的结果验证了理论结果的正确性.     

Analysis of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations with the homotopy analysis method

In this paper, the time fractional partial differential equations are investigated by means of the homotopy analysis method. This technique is extended to study the partial differential equations of fractal order for the first time. The accurate series solutions are obtained. This indicates the validity and great potential of the homotopy analysis method for solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.     

Solving nonlinear fractional partial differential equations using the homotopy analysis method

In this article, the homotopy analysis method is applied to solve nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. On the basis of the homotopy analysis method, a scheme is developed to obtain the approximate solution of the fractional KdV, K(2,2), Burgers, BBM‐Burgers, cubic Boussinesq, coupled KdV, and Boussinesq‐like B(m,n) equations with initial conditions, which are introduced by replacing some integer‐order time derivatives by fractional derivatives. The homotopy analysis method for partial differential equations of integer‐order is directly extended to derive explicit and numerical solutions of the fractional partial differential equations. The solutions of the studied models are calculated in the form of convergent series with easily computable components. The results of applying this procedure to the studied cases show the high accuracy and efficiency of the new technique. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

Exact solutions of some systems of fractional differential‐difference equations

In this paper, the ‐expansion method is proposed to establish hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions for fractional differential‐difference equations with the modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. The fractional complex transform is proposed to convert a fractional partial differential‐difference equation into its differential‐difference equation of integer order. We obtain the hyperbolic and periodic function solutions of the nonlinear time‐fractional Toda lattice equations and relativistic Toda lattice system. The proposed method is more effective and powerful for obtaining exact solutions for nonlinear fractional differential–difference equations and systems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analytical approximations for a population growth model with fractional order

In this paper, we apply the homotopy analysis method (HAM) to solve the fractional Volterra’s model for population growth of a species in a closed system. This technique is extended to give solutions for nonlinear fractional integro–differential equations. The whole HAM solution procedure for nonlinear fractional differential equations is established. Further, the accurate analytical approximations are obtained for the first time, which are valid and convergent for all time t. This indicates the validity and great potential of the homotopy analysis method for solving nonlinear fractional integro–differential equations.     

Computational methods for delay parabolic and time‐fractional partial differential equations

This article is concerned with ?‐methods for delay parabolic partial differential equations. The methodology is extended to time‐fractional‐order parabolic partial differential equations in the sense of Caputo. The fully implicit scheme preserves delay‐independent asymptotic stability and the solution continuously depends on the time‐fractional order. Several numerical examples of interest are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

Bäcklund transformation of fractional Riccati equation and its applications to the space–time FDEs

In this paper, the Bäcklund transformation of fractional Riccati equation is presented to establish traveling wave solutions for two nonlinear space–time fractional differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann–Liouville derivatives, namely, the space–time fractional generalized reaction duffing equation and the space–time fractional diffusion reaction equation with cubic nonlinearity. The proposed method is effective and convenient for solving nonlinear evolution equations with fractional order. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A study on the convergence conditions of generalized differential transform method

This paper deals with constructing generalized ‘fractional’ power series representation for solutions of fractional order differential equations. We present a brief review of generalized Taylor's series and generalized differential transform methods. Then, we study the convergence of fractional power series. Our emphasis is to address the sufficient condition for convergence and to estimate the truncated error. Numerical simulations are performed to estimate maximum absolute truncated error when the generalized differential transform method is used to solve non‐linear differential equations of fractional order. The study highlights the power of the generalized differential transform method as a tool in obtaining fractional power series solutions for differential equations of fractional order. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

时间分数阶扩散方程的数值解法

分数阶微分方程在许多应用科学上比整数阶微分方程更能准确地模拟自然现象.考虑时间分数阶扩散方程,将一阶的时间导数用分数阶导数α(0<α<1)替换,给出了一种计算有效的隐式差分格式,并证明了这个隐式差分格式是无条件稳定和无条件收敛的,最后用数值例子说明差分格式是有效的.     

Hadamard-type fractional differential equations for the system of integral inequalities on time scales

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates some system of integral inequalities of one independent variable on time scales. The conclusion can be obtained by using Hadamard-type fractional differential equations and Greene's method which bring together and expand some integral inequalities on time scales. The established inequalities give explicit bounds on unknown functions which can be utilized as a key in examining the properties of certain classes of partial dynamic equations and difference equations on time scales. As an application, a system of fractional differential equations is considered to explain the value of our results.