盐酸芦氟沙星的荧光光谱分析法研究

研究了β-环糊精、表面活性剂、缓冲溶液及pH值、表面活性剂等对芦氟沙星荧光强度的影响。提出了用荧光光谱法测定芦氟沙星含量的新方法。该法操作简便,检出限低,用于实际样品分析,结果满意。     

微流控芯片技术及在药物分析中的应用研究进展

微流控芯片由于具有试剂和样品用量少、分析速度快、分离效率高、体积小等优点,近几年发展迅速,已应用于医药、化学和生物等领域.本文就微流控芯片的最新研究进展以及它在药物分析中的应用作简要的综述.引用参考文献58篇.     

盐酸哌替啶离子选择性电极的研制及其应用

报道了一种以四 - [3 ,5 -二 (三氟甲基 )苯基 ]硼酸钾 (KTFPB)与盐酸哌替啶的分子缔合物为活性物的盐酸哌替啶 PVC膜电极。电极的能斯特响应斜率为 5 4 .6 9m V/pc ,线性范围为 5× 1 0 - 6～ 1× 1 0 - 2 mol/L,检出限为 2 .1 5× 1 0 - 6mol/L。用此电极测定盐酸哌替啶针剂和片剂 ,取得了与美国药典标准方法相一致的结果。     

Calculation of detection limits for a single-laboratory ion-chromatographic method to determine parts-per-trillion ions in ultrapure water

This paper addresses the calculation of detection limits (DLs) for ion-chromatographic data at low part-per-trillion (w/w) levels. The main objectives are: (1) to explain two statistical techniques (the EPA or “3σ” approach and the Hubaux-Vos method), (2) to calculate DLs using each procedure, (3) to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each statistical approach and (4) to decide if the analytical method is appropriate for quantifying anions at the 50-ppt level in deionized water. The analytes of interest are: fluoride, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulfate and phosphate. All work was performed on a Dionex DX500 microbore unit, using an AS11 column. Results indicate that the H-V method gives a more realistic (and higher) DL than does the 3σ. Assuming false-negative and false-positives probabilities of 10% or less, this analytical method is not acceptable for quantifying anions at the desired level.     

A validated HPLC method for assay of morphine hydrochloride and hydromorphone hydrochloride in pharmaceutical injections

Summary A sensitive and rapid routine HPLC method is proposed for quantitative estimation of morphine hydrochloride and hydromorphone hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The drugs were chromatographed on a C₁₈ reversed-phase column; the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water, 35:65 (v/v), containing sodium dodecyl sulphate (0.5%, w/v), as ion pairing reagent, and acetic acid (0.4% v/v). Detection was at 230 nm. The optimized method was validated and linearity (r>0.999), precision, and accuracy were found to be acceptable within the concentration ranges 86–124 μg mL⁻¹ for morphine hydroloride and 60–180 μg mL⁻¹ for hydromorphone hydrochloride. The method is being used to investigate the stability of morphine hydrochloride and hydromorphone hydrochloride in solution used for intramuscular injection.     

镀Pd的GC电极上HCOOH的电催化氧化

在玻璃碳 (GC)基底上电沉积Pd ,应用SEM观测Pd沉积层的表面形貌 ,用循环伏安法研究了Pd/GC电极上HCOOH在HClO4溶液中的电氧化行为 .结果表明 ,Pd的电沉积条件影响电极的催化性能 .在高电流密度下制得的Pd/GC电极对HCOOH的电氧化具有比纯Pd电极更高的催化活性 .当电极表面生成PdO时 ,HCOOH被电氧化的活性很低 ,而在PdO还原后生成的Pd表面 ,HCOOH的电氧化显示极高的活性 .本文还讨论了Pd(Ⅱ )离子对HCOOH电氧化过程的影响 .     

盐酸苯海拉明的原子吸收法测定

探讨了盐酸苯海拉明在适当的酸性条件下与锌试剂、铜离子定量生成三元络合物,经ＭＩＢＫ萃取,以ＡＡＳ法测定萃取液听 铜来间接测定盐酸苯海拉明的量。本法与药典法相比,相对平均偏差小于０．４％,线性范围为５～５０μｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。回收率为９７％～１０２％。     

全固态复合式雷尼替丁电极的研究

制备了以脲醛树脂、KCl粉末、Ag/ Ag Cl丝为材料的 Ag/ Ag Cl固体电极 ,然后以此固体电极分别作为内外参比电极、以含四苯硼酸雷尼替丁离子对缔合物的 PVC膜作为敏感元件 ,组装成一种全固态复合式雷尼替丁电极 ,并详细研究了其性能。结果表明该电极具有良好的稳定性 ,其 Nernst响应范围为 5× 1 0 - 4～ 1× 1 0 - 1 mol/ L,斜率为 58.7m V/pc,检测下限为 2 .5× 1 0 - 4 mol/ L,使用寿命不少于 6个月 ,能用于盐酸雷尼替丁制剂的含量测定。     

盐酸羟胺存在下极谱动力波法测定阿托品

研究了NH2 OH·HCl存在下测定阿托品的极谱动力波法。在 0 .1mol/LLiCl 4.4× 1 0 - 3 mol/LNH2 OH·HCl支持电解质溶液中 ,阿托品于 - 1 .90V(vs.SCE)处产生一个极谱动力波 ,其二阶导数峰电流与阿托品在 6.0× 1 0 - 5～ 4.0×1 0 - 4 mol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系 (r=0 .9992 ,n =5 )。与无NH2 OH·HCl存在时相应还原波相比 ,该动力波电流可提高分析灵敏度一个数量级。讨论了该动力波的产生机理     

Matrix effect on the detection limit and accuracy in total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis of trace elements in environmental and biological samples

The effect of matrix contents on the detection limit of total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis was experimentally investigated using a set of multielement standard solutions (500 ng/mL of each element) in variable concentrations of NH₄NO₃. It was found that high matrix concentration, i.e. 0.1–10% NH₄NO₃, had a strong effect on the detection limits for all investigated elements, whereas no effect was observed at lower matrix concentration, i.e. 0–0.1% NH₄NO₃.     

荧光光谱法研究克仑特罗与蛋白质的结合作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中盐酸克仑特罗与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,测定了结合常数 (K =2 .84× 1 0 3 L mol)和结合位点数 (n =5 .65)。依据F ster非辐射能量转移理论 ,确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 .69nm)和能量转移效率 ,采用同步荧光技术考察了盐酸克仑特罗对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用盐酸克仑特罗对蛋白质荧光猝灭 ,对作用机理做了初步探讨     

葡萄糖在纳米金修饰金电极上电化学行为研究

利用电还原氯金酸制备了纳米金(Nano-gold,NG)修饰Au电极。该电极对葡萄糖有催化作用,可能是由于纳米金降低了OH-表面吸附能,增加了OH-在电极表面的吸附量。通过循环伏安法研究了扫描速度、温度、本体浓度和溶液pH值对葡萄糖氧化的影响。     

PID—100C型光离子化气相色谱仪的研制与应用

作者研制一种微机化光离子化气相色谱仪,其灵敏度和检出限优于ＦＩＤ两个数量级（苯）可用于有机挥发物痕量分析。     

Use of alizarin red S as a chromogenic agent for the colorimetric determination of dothiepin hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations

The present study describes two simple, rapid, selective and cost-effective spectrophotometric methods for the determination of dothiepin hydrochloride (DOTH), an antidepressant drug, in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations. The first method (method A) is based on the formation of yellow colored ion-pair complex between DOTH and alizarin red S (ARS) in acid medium which was extracted into dichloromethane and the absorbance was measured at 445 nm. The second method (method B) is based on the breaking of the yellow DOTH–ARS ion-pair complex in alkaline medium followed by the measurement of the violet color free dye at 570 nm. Under the optimized conditions, Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration ranges of 2.50–55.0 and 1.00–35.0 μg ml⁻¹ DOTH for method A and method B, respectively. The molar absorptivity, Sandell’s sensitivity, detection and quantification limits are also calculated. The methods were validated for intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision; selectivity and robustness and ruggedness. The proposed methods were applied successfully to the determination of DOTH in pure drug and commercial formulations. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed methods were further established by parallel determination by the official method and also by recovery studies via standard addition technique.