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Mild and Copper‐Free Stereoselective Cyanation of gem‐Difluoroalkenes by Using Benzyl Nitrile as a Cyanating Reagent 下载免费PDF全文
Juan Zhang Chengyuan Xu Wei Wu Prof. Dr. Song Cao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(29):9902-9908
A novel copper‐free highly stereoselective cyanation of gem‐difluoroalkenes by using benzyl nitrile as a cyanating reagent with the assistance of tBuOLi under air atmosphere at room temperature was developed. A variety of versatile fluorinated alkenyl nitriles were obtained. The proposed mechanism involved the C?H bond oxidation, C?CN bond cleavage, and then nucleophilic vinylic substitution (SNV). 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(43):13527-13531
A copper catalytic system was established for the stereoselective hydrodefluorination of gem‐difluoroalkenes through C−F activation to synthesize various Z fluoroalkenes. H2O is used as the hydrogen source for the fluorine acceptor moiety. This mild catalytic system shows good‐functional group compatibility, accepting a range of carbonyls as precursors to the gem‐difluoroalkenes, including aliphatic, aromatic, and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes and even ketones. It serves as a powerful synthetic method for the late‐stage modification of complex compounds. 相似文献
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Dr. Xi Wang Prof. Dr. Armido Studer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(36):11792-11796
A metal‐free and direct alkene C?H cyanation is described. Directing groups are not required and the mechanism involves electrophilic activation of the alkene by a cyano iodine(III) species generated in situ from a [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arene and trimethylsilyl cyanide as the cyanide source. This C?H functionalization can be conducted on gram scale, and for noncyclic 1,1‐ and 1,2‐disubstuted alkenes high stereoselectivity is achieved, thus rendering the method highly valuable. 相似文献
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Coupling of 1‐Aryl‐2,2‐Difluoroalkenes and Boronic Acids: Stereoselective Synthesis of Monofluorostilbenes 下载免费PDF全文
Richard T. Thornbury Prof. Dr. F. Dean Toste 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(38):11629-11632
The palladium‐catalyzed defluorinative coupling of 1‐aryl‐2,2‐difluoroalkenes with boronic acids is described. Broad functional‐group tolerance arises from a redox‐neutral process by a palladium(II) active species which is proposed to undergo a β‐fluoride elimination to afford the products. The monofluorostilbene products were formed with excellent diastereoselectivity (≥50:1) in all cases, and it is critical, as traditional chromatographic techniques often fail to separate monofluoroalkene isomers. As a demonstration of this method's unique combination of reactivity and functional‐group tolerance, a Gleevec® analogue, using a monofluorostilbene as an amide isostere, was synthesized. 相似文献
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Regio‐ and Stereospecific 1,3‐Allyl Group Transfer Triggered by a Copper‐Catalyzed Borylation/ortho‐Cyanation Cascade 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yang Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(1):345-349
A copper‐catalyzed borylation/ortho‐cyanation/allyl group transfer cascade was developed. Initiated by an unconventional copper‐catalyzed electrophilic dearomatization, this process features regio‐ and stereospecific 1,3‐transposition of the allyl fragment enabled by an aromatization‐driven Cope rearrangement. This method provides an effective means for the construction of adjacent tertiary and quaternary stereocenters with excellent diastereocontrol. 相似文献
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Copper‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Trifluoromethylazidation of Alkenes: Convenient Access to CF3‐Containing Alkyl Azides 下载免费PDF全文
Fei Wang Xiaoxu Qi Zhaoli Liang Dr. Pinhong Chen Prof. Dr. Guosheng Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(7):1881-1886
A novel copper‐catalyzed intermolecular trifluoromethylazidation of alkenes has been developed under mild reaction conditions. A variety of CF3‐containing organoazides were directly synthesized from a wide range of olefins, including activated and unactivated alkenes, and the resulting products can be easily transformed into the corresponding CF3‐containing amine derivatives. 相似文献
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Amidyl Radicals by Oxidation of α‐Amido‐oxy Acids: Transition‐Metal‐Free Amidofluorination of Unactivated Alkenes 下载免费PDF全文
Heng Jiang Prof. Dr. Armido Studer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(33):10707-10711
A three‐component transition‐metal‐free amidofluorination of unactivated alkenes and styrenes is presented. α‐Amido‐oxy acids are introduced as efficient and easily accessible amidyl radical precursors that are oxidized by a photoexcited organic sensitizer (Mes‐Acr‐Me) to the corresponding carboxyl radical. Sequential CO2 and aldehyde/ketone fragmentation leads to an N‐centered radical that adds to an alkene. Commercial Selectfluor is used to trap the adduct radical through fluorine‐atom transfer. The transformation features by high functional‐group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and practical mild conditions. Mechanistic studies support the radical nature of the cascade. 相似文献
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Mild Silver‐Mediated Geminal Difluorination of Styrenes Using an Air‐ and Moisture‐Stable Fluoroiodane Reagent 下载免费PDF全文
Nadia O. Ilchenko Dr. Boris O. A. Tasch Prof. Kálmán J. Szabó 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12897-12901
An air‐ and moisture‐stable fluoroiodane in the presence of AgBF4 is suitable for selective geminal difluorination of styrenes under mild reaction conditions. One of the C? F bonds is formed by transfer of electrophilic fluorine from the hypervalent iodine reagent, while the other one arises from the tetrafluoroborate counterion of silver. Deuterium‐isotope‐labelling experiments and rearrangement of methyl styrene substrates suggest that the reaction proceeds through a phenonium ion intermediate. 相似文献
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Congyu Li Jing‐Mei Yuan Wenqiang Chen Yimiao He Jun Huang Yanmin Huang Qi Xiao Jiarong Sheng Chusheng Huang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(15):2584-2587
Defluorinative C(sp3)?P bond formation of α‐trifluoromethyl alkenes with phosphine oxides or phosphonates have been achieved under catalyst‐ and oxidant‐free conditions, giving phosphorylation gem‐difluoroalkenes as products. α‐Trifluoromethyl alkenes bearing various of aryl substituents such as halogen, cyano, ester and heterocyclic groups are available in this transformation. The results of control experiments demonstrated that the mechanism of dehydrogenative/defluorinative cross‐coupling reactions was not a radical route, but might be an SN2′ process involving phosphine oxide anion. 相似文献
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Water‐Assisted Nitrile Oxide Cycloadditions: Synthesis of Isoxazoles and Stereoselective Syntheses of Isoxazolines and 1,2,4‐Oxadiazoles 下载免费PDF全文
Chatchai Kesornpun Dr. Thammarat Aree Prof. Dr. Chulabhorn Mahidol Prof. Dr. Somsak Ruchirawat Dr. Prasat Kittakoop 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(12):3997-4001
Conventional methods generate nitrile oxides from oxime halides in organic solvents under basic conditions. However, the present work revealed that water‐assisted generation of nitrile oxides proceeds under mild acidic conditions (pH 4–5). Cycloadditions of nitrile oxides with alkynes and alkenes easily occurred in water without using catalysts, thus yielding isoxazoles and isoxazolines, respectively, with excellent stereoselectivity toward five‐ and six‐membered cyclic alkenes. A double stereoselective cycloaddition of two units of a nitrile oxide with cyclohexene was also achieved, thus yielding 1,2,4‐oxadiazole derivatives having a unique hybrid isoxazoline‐oxadiazole skeleton. Enantiomerically pure isoxazolines were prepared from monoterpenes with a ring strain. In one case, the isoxazoline with a butterfly‐like structure was simply prepared, and it might be used as a ligand in asymmetric catalysis. 相似文献
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Junting Chen Jiakun Li Matthew B. Plutschack Florian Berger Tobias Ritter 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(14):5616-5620
Herein, we report a regioselective alkenyl electrophile synthesis from unactivated olefins that is based on a direct and regioselective C?H thianthrenation reaction. The selectivity is proposed to arise from an unusual inverse‐electron‐demand hetero‐Diels–Alder reaction. The alkenyl sulfonium salts can serve as electrophiles in palladium‐ and ruthenium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions to make alkenyl C?C, C?Cl, C?Br, and C?SCF3 bonds with stereoretention. 相似文献