Synthesis of Oxathiacrown Compounds by the Reactions of Sulfur Dichloride with Unsaturated Compounds and Their Extraction Characteristics. (Review)

Published data of the last 10-15 years on the use of the reactions of sulfur dichloride with various unsaturated compounds for the synthesis of oxathia- and thiacrown compounds and study of their extraction characteristics toward various transition and heavy metals are reviewed. Some previously unpublished results and associated experimental data are also included.     

Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of Novel Condensed Sulfur–Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds Based on Annulation Reactions of 2-Quinolinesulfenyl Halides with Alkenes and Cycloalkenes

The preparation of novel reagents 2-quinolinesulfenyl chloride and bromide based on available 2-mercaptoquinoline has been described. This approach opens up opportunities for the introduction of 2-quinolinesulfenyl chloride and bromide into organic synthesis. Regioselective synthesis of novel 1,2-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolin-10-ium derivatives in high yields has been developed by annulation reactions of 2-quinolinesulfenyl chloride and bromide with alkenes. Condensed tetracyclic products have been obtained by the reactions of 2-quinolinesulfenyl chloride and bromide with cycloalkenes. The opposite regiochemistry in the reactions with styrene, isoeugenol and 1-alkenes was discussed.     

Synthesis of Novel Cryptates Based on Triazole Motif: A Regioselective Approach

Regioselective syntheses of cryptands were achieved via two different approaches, first by protection–deprotection and second by cyclization reactions between 1,ω-dihaloalkanes and the lariat amino triazolophanes. The syntheses of all triazolophanes and cryptands were carried out regioselectively, and the compounds were obtained in good yields. All compounds were studied and confirmed with different spectroscopic tools.

Heterocycles Synthesis Based on Arylation Products of Unsaturated Compounds: XII. Reactions of 2-Aryl-1,4-benzoquinones with Dithiol Compounds

Reactions of 2-aryl-1,4-benzoquinones with disodium (2,2-dicyano-1,1-ethylene)dithiolate gave rise either to 1,3-benzodithiol or 1,3-benzoxathiol depending on the character of the aryl substituent. 2-Aryl-1,4-benzoquinones reacted with 3-methylsulfanyl-3-sulfanyl-2-cyanoacrylamide with a higher selectivity: 2-(7-Aryl-5-hydroxy-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-ylidene)-2-cyanoacetamides were obtained in a high yield.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 762–766.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Obushak, Martyak, Matiichuk.     

Copper‐Catalyzed CH Bond Direct Chalcogenation of Aromatic Compounds Leading to Diaryl Sulfides,Selenides, and Diselenides by Using Elemental Sulfur and Selenium as Chalcogen Sources Under Oxidative Conditions

The reactions of aromatic compounds and elemental chalcogens catalyzed by a copper salt with molecular oxygen as an oxidant were carried out. The reaction of 3‐substituted imidazo[1,5‐a]pyridines and elemental sulfur in the presence of CuTC (copper(I) thiophenecarboxylate) gave the corresponding bisimidazopyridyl sulfides in good to quantitative yields. The reaction proceeded even under aerobic oxidation conditions. The use of a polar solvent was crucial for the reaction, and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) in particular stimulated the reaction. The reaction could be applied to common aromatic compounds, such as N‐methyl indole and dialkyl anilines. The reaction of indole proceeded at the nucleophilic C3 position rather than at the acidic C2 position. In addition, the reaction of dialkyl anilines proceeded with an ortho, para orientation. The reactions of imidazopyridines and elemental selenium under similar conditions gave the corresponding bisimidazopyridyl diselenides along with bisimidazopyridyl monoselenides. The resulting diselenides were readily converted to the corresponding monoselenides with unreacted imidazopyridines under the same conditions. The reaction could be applied to the copolymerization of bifunctional bisimidazopyridines and elemental sulfur to give oligomeric copolymers in quantitative yield.     

新型苯并噁唑杂芳基硫醚化合物的合成及其对小麦种子发芽率的影响

根据活性基团拼接原理,分别以4-甲基-2-氨基苯酚和邻氨基苯酚为原料,SCH₂为“桥梁”基团,设计并合成了9个苯并噁唑杂芳基硫醚化合物(6a~6e和10a~10d),其中6, 10a和10d为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。采用培养皿滤纸发芽法考察了6和10对小麦种子发芽率的影响。结果表明：在合适的浓度下,6和10对小麦种子发芽率均有促进作用。     

基于功能化柔性二羧酸的新型ZnⅡ配位聚合物的合成与性质

采用水热法制备了一种新型的Zn^II配位聚合物[Zn(L1)(L2)(H₂O)]_∞ {1(CCDC: 1887307), L1= 3,3'-[1,3-苯双(羰基亚氨)]二苯甲酸,L2= 4,4'-联吡啶},其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,晶胞参数a=1.15592(12) nm, b=2.27630(2) nm, c=1.17693(12) nm, β=115.601(2)°, V=2792.7(5)ų, Dc=1.527 mg·m^-3, F(000)=1320, µ(MoKα)=0.938 mm^–1,Z=4, R=0.0482, wR=0.0930[I>2σ(I)]。 1呈一维“Z”字结构,在469 nm处有强荧光发射峰并具有绿色荧光。     

Design,Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Low Bee-Toxicity Compounds Based on Flupyrimin

Neonicotinoids are important insecticides for controlling aphids in agriculture. Growing research suggested that neonicotinoid insecticides are a key factor causing the decline of global pollinator insects, such as bees. Flupyrimin (FLP) is a novel nicotinic insecticide with unique biological properties and no cross-resistance, and is safe for pollinators. Using FLP as the lead compound, a series of novel compounds were designed and synthesized by replacing the amide fragment with a sulfonamideone. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS spectra. Bioassay results showed that compound 2j had good insecticidal activity against Aphis glycines with an LC₅₀ value of 20.93 mg/L. Meanwhile, compound 2j showed significantly lower acute oral and contact toxicity to Apis mellifera. In addition, compound 2j interacted well with the protein in insect acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP). The molecular docking on honeybee nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) indicated that the sulfonamide group of compound 2j did not form a hydrogen bond with Arg173 of the β subunit, which conforms to the reported low bee-toxicity conformation. In general, target compound 2j can be regarded as a bee-friendly insecticide candidate.     

A General and Scalable Synthesis of Aeruginosin Marine Natural Products Based on Two Strategic C(sp3)H Activation Reactions

An efficient and scalable access to the aeruginosin family of marine natural products, which exhibit potent inhibitory activity against serine proteases, is reported. This synthesis was enabled by the strategic use of two different, recently implemented C(sp³)? H activation reactions. The first method led to the common 2‐carboxy‐6‐hydroxyoctahydroindole (Choi) core of the target molecules on a large scale, whereas the second one provided rapid and divergent access to the various hydroxyphenyllactic (Hpla) subunits. This strategy allowed the synthesis of the aeruginosins 98B and 298A, with the latter being obtained in unprecedentedly large quantities.     

Synthesis,Fluorescence and Dielectric Properties of Two Novel Compounds Based on Triethylenediamine Derivatives

Two compounds C_8H_(18)N_2Br_3Mn_(0.5)(1) and C_(12)H_(26)N_2Cl_4Mn(2) based on triethylenediamine derivatives were synthesized by solution method and were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray structure analysis, fluorescence test, circular dichroism(CD) analysis and dielectric measurement, respectively. According to single-crystal X-ray determination, compound 1 crystallizes in the cubic system, space group Pa3 with a = b = c = 13.7246(5) ?, Z = 24, V = 2585.2(3) ?~3; and compound 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 7.9716(13), b = 15.309(3), c = 15.804(3) ?, Z = 4 and V = 1928.7(6) ?3. Fluorescent analysis of compound 1 showed an intense emission band at 670 nm when the exciting radiation was set at 378 nm and fluorescent analysis of compound 2 showed an intense emission band at 515 nm when the exciting radiation was set at 363 nm. Dielectric constants of compounds 1 and 2 were measured at different frequencies with temperature variation.     

Fully Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted,Functionalized Piperidines and Decahydroquinolines Based on Multicomponent Reactions Catalyzed by Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate

The cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN)‐catalyzed, three‐component reaction between primary amines, β‐dicarbonyl compounds, and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes in ethanol heated to reflux, constitutes a general, one‐pot synthesis of 1,4‐dihydropyridines. Their reduction with sodium triacetoxyborohydride furnished piperidine derivatives bearing up to five substituents with full diastereoselectivity in a hitherto inaccessible stereochemical arrangement. The reaction proceeded with no significant loss of enantiomeric purity under mild reduction conditions that are compatible with several functional groups that are normally sensitive to reduction. Octahydroquinolin‐5‐one derivatives, which were prepared by a modified version of the initial multicomponent reaction, were not suitable substrates for the sodium triacetoxyborohydride mediated reduction, but they were transformed into the corresponding decahydroquinolines, including a precursor of the amphibian alkaloid pumiliotoxin C, by catalytic hydrogenation under a variety of conditions.     

新颖的咪唑官能化夹心型钨铋酸盐超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

在常规条件下合成了一个新颖的超分子化合物Na8H[{Na(H2O)}3{Mn(C3H4N2)}3(BiW9O33)2]·32H2O, 通过X射线单晶结构分析、红外光谱及元素分析对该化合物进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物属六方晶系, P6(3)/m空间群. 晶胞参数a=1.394 8(4) nm, b=1.394 8(4) nm, c=3.348 6(19) nm, γ=120°, V = 5.641(4) nm3, Z=12. 该化合物是以α-B-BiW9钨铋酸盐为基本构筑单元的夹心结构化合物. 夹层中心3个Mn2+分别与3个咪唑分子配位形成无机-有机杂化材料. 3个[{Na(H2O)}3{Mn(C3H4N2)}3(BiW9O33)2]9-多阴离子结构基元利用氢键(非典型氢键)沿ab面构筑成具有三角形空穴的二维层状骨架结构. 这种二维层状结构利用氢键作用沿c轴方向交错排列, 形成了含有一维六边形孔道的三维超分子结构.     

新型三苯胺树枝状分子的合成及其性能

以2,7-二溴-9,9-二苯基芴为起始原料,采用发散合成策略,合成了一种新型三苯胺树枝状分子--2,7-二［N,N-二（4-二苯胺基苯基）胺基］-9,9-二苯基芴(FTPA),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HR-MS和元素分析表征。并对热稳定性、光谱性质和电化学性质进行了研究。结果表明：FTPA的热分解温度和玻璃化转变温度分别为592 ℃和154 ℃; FTPA的吸收峰位于309 nm, 349 nm和409 nm,最大发射波长为465 nm; FTPA的第一、第二及第三氧化电势分别为0.37 V, 0.49 V和0.83 V。     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Thioether Ligands Containing Imidazole Rings Based on Natural Amino Acids

Using commercially available natural amino acids (L-Val, L-Leu, L-Phe) as chiral precursors, a series of N-substituted imidazole derivatives containing chiral groups was synthesized from the condensation reaction of amino acids, formaldehyde, glyoxal, and ammonia. Through esterification, reduction, chlorination, and subsequent substitution by thiols, chiral thioethers containing imidazole rings were synthesized, and the synthetic conditions were optimized. All the intermediates and the final products were characterized by NMR, ESI MS, HR MS, and IR.