共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
We investigate transverse hadron spectra from relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions within two independent transport approaches that are based on quark, diquark, string, and hadronic degrees of freedom. Both transport models show their reliability for elementary pp as well as light-ion (C+C, Si+Si) reactions. However, for central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions above approximately 5A GeV the measured K+/- transverse mass spectra have a larger inverse slope parameter than expected from the calculation. Thus, the pressure generated by hadronic interactions in the transport models above approximately 5A GeV is lower than observed in the experimental data. This finding shows that the additional pressure--as expected from lattice QCD calculations at finite quark chemical potential and temperature--is generated by strong partonic interactions in the early phase of central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions. 相似文献
2.
Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Angelis AL Antonenko V Arefiev V Astakhov V Avdeitchikov V Awes TC Baba PV Badyal SK Bathe S Batiounia B Baumann C Bernier T Bhalla KB Bhatia VS Blume C Bucher D Büsching H Carlén L Chattopadhyay S Decowski MP Delagrange H Donni P Majumdar MR El Chenawi K Dubey AK Enosawa K Fokin S Frolov V Ganti MS Garpman S Gavrishchuk O Geurts FJ Ghosh TK Glasow R Guskov B Gustafsson HA Gutbrod HH Hrivnacova I Ippolitov M Kalechofsky H Kamermans R Karadjev K Karpio K Kolb BW Kosarev I 《Physical review letters》2008,100(24):242301
Neutral pion transverse momentum spectra were measured in p+C and p+Pb collisions at sqrt[S{NN}]=17.4 GeV at midrapidity (2.3 less than or approximately equal eta{lab} less than or approximately equal 3.0) over the range 0.7 less than or approximately equal p{T} less than or approximately equal 3.5 GeV/c. The spectra are compared to pi{0} spectra measured in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[S{NN}]=17.3 GeV in the same experiment. For a wide range of Pb+Pb centralities (N{part} less than or approximately equal 300), the yield of pi{0}'s with p{T} greater than or approximately equal 2 GeV/c is larger than or consistent with the p+C or p+Pb yields scaled with the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions (N{coll}), while for central Pb+Pb collisions with N{part}greater than or approximately equal 350, the pi{0} yield is suppressed. 相似文献
3.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Bossingham R Boucham A Brandin A Caines H Calderón De La Barca Sánchez M Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chattopadhyay S Chen ML Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Conin L Cormier TM Cramer JG Crawford HJ DeMello M Deng WS Derevschikov AA Didenko L 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):112303
The minimum-bias multiplicity distribution and the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions for central collisions have been measured for negative hadrons ( h(-)) in Au+Au interactions at square root of ([s(NN)]) = 130 GeV. The multiplicity density at midrapidity for the 5% most central interactions is dN(h(-))/d(eta)/(eta = 0) = 280+/-1(stat)+/-20(syst), an increase per participant of 38% relative to pp collisions at the same energy. The mean transverse momentum is 0.508+/-0.012 GeV/c and is larger than in central Pb+Pb collisions at lower energies. The scaling of the h(-) yield per participant is a strong function of p( perpendicular). The pseudorapidity distribution is almost constant within /eta/<1. 相似文献
4.
Abelev BI Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Anderson BD Anderson M Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Benedosso F Bhardwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Bland LC Blyth SL Bonner BE Botje M Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Burton TP Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen JH Cheng J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(15):152301
Transverse momentum spectra of pi+/-, p, and p up to 12 GeV/c at midrapidity in centrality selected Au + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV are presented. In central Au + Au collisions, both pi +/- and p(p) show significant suppression with respect to binary scaling at pT approximately >4 GeV/c. Protons and antiprotons are less suppressed than pi+/-, in the range 1.5 approximately < pT approximately < 6 GeV/c. The pi-/pi+ and p/p ratios show at most a weak pT dependence and no significant centrality dependence. The p/pi ratios in central Au + Au collisions approach the values in p + p and d + Au collisions at pT approximately >5 GeV/c. The results at high pT indicate that the partonic sources of pi+/-, p, and p have similar energy loss when traversing the nuclear medium. 相似文献
5.
I.G. Bearden H. Bøggild J. Boissevain P.H.L. Christiansen L. Conin J. Dodd B. Erazmus S. Esumi C.W. Fabjan D. Ferenc A. Franz J.J. Gaardhøje A.G. Hansen O. Hansen D. Hardtke H. van Hecke E.B. Holzer T.J. Humanic P. Hummel B.V. Jacak K. Kaimi M. Kaneta T. Kohama M. Kopytine M. Leltchouk A. Ljubičić Jr. B. Lörstad L. Martin A. Medvedev M. Murray H. Ohnishi G. Paić S.U. Pandey F. Piuz J. Pluta V. Polychronakos M. Potekhin G. Poulard D. Reichhold A. Sakaguchi J. Schmidt-Sørensen J. Simon-Gillo W. Sondheim T. Sugitate J.P. Sullivan Y. Sumi W.J. Willis K. Wolf N. Xu D.S. Zachary 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,23(2):237-247
Proton and deuteron production has been observed in S+S and S+Pb collisions at 200 AGeV and in Pb+Pb reactions at 158 AGeV at the CERN SPS accelerator. For Pb+Pb triton production was also measured. The p and d spectra as well as the p and t
spectra were observed in similar rapidity ranges and over similar ranges of transverse momenta per nucleon, making it possible
to interpret the cross sections of the composite particles in terms of coalescence mechanisms. Volumes of homogeneity were
extracted and compared to pion-pair HBT interferometry results. Special attention is given to the dependence on transverse
mass, centrality and rapidity.
Received: 23 July 2001 / Revised version: 16 November 2001 / Published online: 25 January 2002 相似文献
6.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hołyński R Hofman D Holzman B Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey A Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Stephans GS Steinberg P Stodulski M 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102301
We have measured the ratios of antiparticles to particles for charged pions, kaons, and protons near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV. We observe / = 1.00+/-0.01(stat)+/-0.02(syst), / = 0.91+/-0.07(stat)+/-0.06(syst), and
/
= 0.60+/-0.04(stat)+/-0.06(syst). The / ratios give a consistent estimate of the baryo-chemical potential mu(B) of 45 MeV, a factor of 5-6 smaller than in central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 17.2 GeV. 相似文献
7.
F. Becattini M. Gaździcki J. Sollfrank 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,5(1):143-153
The data on average hadron multiplicities in central A+A collisions measured at CERN SPS are analysed with the ideal hadron
gas model. It is shown that the full chemical equilibrium version of the model fails to describe the experimental results.
The agreement of the data with the off–equilibrium version allowing for partial strangeness saturation is significantly better.
The chemical freeze–out temperature of about 180 MeV seems to be independent of the system size (from S+S to Pb+Pb) and in
agreement with that extracted in , and collisions. The strangeness suppression is discussed at both hadron and valence quark level. It is found that the hadronic
strangeness saturation factor increases from about 0.45 for interactions to about 0.7 for central A+A collisions with no significant change from S+S to Pb+Pb collisions indicating that
the strangeness enhancement in heavy ion collisions cannot be fully attributed to the increased system size. The quark strangeness
suppression factor is found to be about 0.2 for elementary collisions and about 0.4 for heavy ion collisions independently of collision energy
and type of colliding system.
Received: 31 October 1997 / Published online: 26 February 1998 相似文献
8.
M.M. Aggarwal et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,23(2):225-236
Results on transverse mass spectra of neutral pions measured at central rapidity are presented for impact parameter selected
158 GeV Pb + Pb, and Pb + Nb collisions. The distributions cover the range . The change of the spectral shape and the multiplicity with centrality is studied in detail. In going from p+p to semi-peripheral
Pb+Pb collisions there is a nuclear enhancement increasing with transverse mass similar to the well known Cronin effect, while
for very central collisions this enhancement appears to be weaker than expected.
Received: 3 August 2001 / Revised version: 19 November 2001 / Published online: 8 February 2002 相似文献
9.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(6):062301
Midrapidity open charm spectra from direct reconstruction of D0(D0)-->K-/+pi+/- in d+Au collisions and indirect electron-positron measurements via charm semileptonic decays in p+p and d+Au collisions at squareroot[sNN]=200 GeV are reported. The D0(D0) spectrum covers a transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.1相似文献
10.
Scheinast W Böttcher I Debowski M Dohrmann F Förster A Grosse E Koczoń P Kohlmeyer B Laue F Menzel M Naumann L Schwab E Senger P Shin Y Ströbele H Sturm C Surówka G Uhlig F Wagner A Waluś W Kämpfer B Barz HW;KaoS Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2006,96(7):072301
Differential production cross sections of K+/- mesons have been measured in p + C and p + Au collisions at 1.6, 2.5, and 3.5 GeV proton beam energy. At beam energies close to the production threshold, the K- multiplicity is strongly enhanced with respect to proton-proton collisions. According to microscopic transport calculations, this enhancement is caused by two effects: the strangeness exchange reaction NY --> K- NN and an attractive in-medium K- N potential at saturation density. 相似文献
11.
In the Color Glass Condensate formalism, charged hadron p T spectra in p+p and p+Pb collisions are studied by considering an energy-dependent broadening of nucleon density distribution. Then, in the glasma flux tube picture, the n-particle multiplicity distributions at different pseudo-rapidity ranges are investigated. Both the theoretical results show good agreement with the recent experimental data from ALICE and CMS at LHC energies.The predictive results for p T or multiplicity distributions in p+p and p+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider are also given in this paper. 相似文献
12.
Beker H. Bøggild H. Boissevain J. Cherney M. Dodd J. Esumi S. Fabjan C. W. Fields D. E. Franz A. Hansen K. H. Holzer B. Humanic T. Jacak B. Jayanti R. Kalechofsky H. Kobayashi T. Kvatadze R. Lee Y. Y. Leltchouk M. Lörstad B. Maeda N. Medvedev A. Miake Y. Miyabayashi A. Murray M. Nagamiya S. Nishimura S. Noteboom E. Pandey S. U. Piuz F. Polychronakos V. Potekhin M. Poulard G. Sakaguchi A. Sarabura M. Shigaki K. Simon-Gillo J. Sletten H. Sondheim W. Sugitate T. Sullivan J. P. Sumi Y. van Hecke H. Willis W. J. Wolf K. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1994,64(2):209-217
K+K+ and K–K– correlations from S+Pb collisions at 200 GeV/c per nucleon and K+K+ correlations from p+Pb collisions at 450 GeV/c per nucleon, are presented as measured by the focusing spectrometer of the NA44 experiment at CERN. Multidimensional fits are performed in order to characterize the kaon-emission volume, which is found to be smaller than the pion-emission volume. 相似文献
13.
Recent SPS data on the rapidity distribution of protons inp+S,p+Au and S+S collisions at 200 AGeV and preliminary Pb+Pb collisions at 160 AGeV are compared to HIJING and VENUS calculations as well as to predictions based on the Multi-Chain Model (MCM). The preliminary Pb data suggest that a linear dependence of the proton rapidity shift as a function of the nuclear thicknes, as first observed inp+A reactions, may apply up to Pb+Pb reactions. The observed rapidity dependence of produced hyperons in bothp+A and A+A reactions however cannot be explained in terms of such models without introducing additional non-linear effects. 相似文献
14.
M. Dębowski R. Barth M. Boivin Y. Le Bornec M. Cieślak M. P. Comets P. Courtat R. Gacougnolle E. Grosse T. Kirchner J. M. Martin D. Miśkowiec C. Müntz E. Schwab P. Senger C. Sturm B. Tatischeff A. Wagner W. Waluś N. Willis R. Wurzinger J. Yonnet A. Zghiche 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,356(1):313-325
Double differential K+ cross sections have been measured in p+C collisions at 1.2, 1.5 and 2.5 GeV beam energy and in p+Pb collisions at 1.2 and 1.5 GeV. The K+ spectrum taken at 2.5 GeV can be reproduced quantitatively by a model calculation which takes into account first chance proton-nucleon collisions and internal momentum with energy distribution of nucleons according to the spectral function. At 1.2 and 1.5 GeV beam energy the K+ data excess significantly the model predictions for first chance collisions. When taking secondary processes into account the results of the calculations are in much better agreement with the data. 相似文献
15.
S. Margetis 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》1996,4(1-4):63-69
Charged and neutral kaon production in S-nucleus and Pb-Pb collisions has been measured at CERN in the NA35 and NA49 experiments, close to mid-rapidity. The production ofK ± in S+S, Ag, Au at 200 GeV/nucleon was measured via their one-prong (kink) topology inside a Time Projection Chamber (TPC). The resulting charged kaon yields are in agreement with other measurements done in the same experiment. TheK +/K ? ratio was found to be 1.30±0.15 in central S+Au interactions. The production ofK S 0 in Pb+Pb collisions was measured using the NA49’s large (Main) TPCs outside the magnetic field. The resulting yields are compatible with other measurements performed in the same experiment, within the quoted systematic errors. The preliminary rapidity distribution in Pb+Pb scales with the number of participants if compared to S+S collisions. From this we conclude that no further strangeness enhancement (relative to nucleon-nucleon collisions) is observed in going from S+S to Pb+Pb. 相似文献
16.
M. De̹bowski R. Barth M. Boivin Y. Le Bornec M. Cieślak M. P. Comets P. Courtat R. Gacougnolle E. Grosse T. Kirchner J. M. Martin D. Miśkowiec C. Müntz E. Schwab P. Senger C. Sturm B. Tatischeff A. Wagner W. Waluś N. Willis R. Wurzinger J. Yonnet A. Zghiche 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1987,356(3):313-325
Double differential K+cross sections have been measured in p+C collisions at 1.2, 1.5 and 2.5 GeV beam energy and in p+Pb collisions at 1.2 and 1.5 GeV. The K+ spectrum taken at 2.5 GeV can be reproduced quantitatively by a model calculation which takes into account first chance proton-nucleon collisions and internal momentum with energy distribution of nucleons according to the spectral function. At 1.2 and 1.5 GeV beam energy the K+ data excess significantly the model predictions for first chance collisions. When taking secondary processes into account the results of the calculations are in much better agreement with the data. 相似文献
17.
Jürgen Eschke 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》1996,4(1-4):105-116
The NA35 experiment used several independent methods to determine the strange particle production in p+S and S+A collisions. The different techniques show consistent results. Strangeness conservation in full phase space is used as an additional check of the consistency of the data. On the base of the analysis in full phase space it could be shown that strangeness conservation is fullfilled. The NA35K S 0 in S+S and S+Ag are consistent with the NA44 results forK + andK ?. The results of the NA36 collaboration for S+Pb collisions were extrapolated to full phase space. The comparison with the NA35 results shows more than two times lower yields. The ratio of Λ to $\bar \Lambda $ at midrapidity of NA36 is inconsistent with the high baryon density determind by NA35. The strange particle production is compared to the abundance of non strange particles, especially negatively charged pions which are measured in full phase space in the same experiment. A clear enhanced strange hadron production relative to σ? is observed in S+Ag collisions compared to p+S reactions at the same energy. TheK S 0 multiplicity in full phase space per negative hadron (h ?) in S+S, S+Ag and Pb+Pb is enhanced by about a factor 1.6 compared to N+N and p+S collisions. The NA36 result for theK S 0 multiplicity perh ? in S+Pb is below the N+N value. 相似文献
18.
19.
CHEN Shi-Yong SHEN Ke-Ming DAI Wei ZHANG Ben-Wei ZHANG Han-Zhong WANG En-Ke 《理论物理通讯》2015,64(1):95-102
By using the recent spatially dependent nuclear PDF set EPS09s, we investigated the centrality-dependent Cold Nuclear Matter (CNM) effects for neutral π, η mesons and inclusive jets at RHIC in d+Au collisions and at LHC in p+Pb collisions. The nuclear modification factors as functions of transverse momentum are plotted at different centralities bins respectively. At all fixed centralities, the nuclear modification factors show no significant suppressions, contrast to the strong suppressions observed for central Au+Au collisions. Our results are consistent with the PHENIX preliminary Data in minimum bias and central d+Au collisions. The LHC experimental Data also support our predictions for both single inclusive hadron and inclusive jets productions in central p+Pb collisions. And the centrality dependence of the nuclear suppressions for all the observations in our calculations are lower than the RHIC and LHC Data. 相似文献