共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Abt I Adams M Agari M Albrecht H Aleksandrov A Amaral V Amorim A Aplin SJ Aushev V Bagaturia Y Balagura V Bargiotti M Barsukova O Bastos J Batista J Bauer C Bauer TS Belkov A Belkov A Belotelov I Bertin A Bobchenko B Böcker M Bogatyrev A Bohm G Bräuer M Bruinsma M Bruschi M Buchholz P Buran T Carvalho J Conde P Cruse C Dam M Danielsen KM Danilov M Castro SD Deppe H Dong X Dreis HB Egorytchev V Ehret K Eisele F Emeliyanov D Essenov S Fabbri L Faccioli P Feuerstack-Raible M Flammer J Fominykh B 《Physical review letters》2004,93(21):212003
We have searched for Theta+(1540) and Xi(--)(1862) pentaquark candidates in proton-induced reactions on C, Ti, and W targets at midrapidity and square root of s = 41.6 GeV. In 2 x 10(8) inelastic events we find no evidence for narrow (sigma approximately 5 MeV) signals in the Theta+ --> pK0(S) and Xi(--) --> Xi- pi- channels; our 95% C.L. upper limits (UL) for the inclusive production cross section times branching fraction B dsigma/dy/(y approximately 0) are (4-16) mub/N for a Theta+ mass between 1521 and 1555 MeV, and 2.5 mub/N for the Xi(--). The UL of the yield ratio of Theta+/Lambda(1520) < (3-12)% is significantly lower than model predictions. Our UL of B Xi(--)/Xi(1530)0 < 4% is at variance with the results that have provided the first evidence for the Xi(--). 相似文献
2.
McKinnon B Hicks K Baltzell NA Carman DS Mestayer MD Mibe T Mirazita M Niccolai S Rossi P Stepanyan S Tedeschi DJ Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Batourine V Battaglieri M Bedlinskiy I Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Chen S Cole PL Collins P Coltharp P Crabb D Crede V Dale D De Masi R DeVita R De Sanctis E 《Physical review letters》2006,96(21):212001
A search for the Theta+ in the reaction gammad --> pK-K+n was completed using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. A study of the same reaction, published earlier, reported the observation of a narrow Theta+ resonance. The present experiment, with more than 30 times the integrated luminosity of our earlier measurement, does not show any evidence for a narrow pentaquark resonance. The angle-integrated upper limit on Theta+ production in the mass range of 1.52-1.56 GeV/c2 for the gammad --> pK-Theta+ reaction is 0.3 nb (95% C.L.). This upper limit depends on assumptions made for the mass and angular distribution of Theta+ production. Using Lambda(1520) production as an empirical measure of rescattering in the deuteron, the cross section upper limit for the elementary gamman --> K-Theta+ reaction is estimated to be a factor of 10 higher, i.e., approximately 3 nb (95% C.L.). 相似文献
3.
Kleber V Büscher M Chernyshev V Dymov S Fedorets P Grishina V Hanhart C Hartmann M Hejny V Khoukaz A Koch HR Komarov V Kondratyuk L Koptev V Lang N Merzliakov S Mikirtychiants S Nekipelov M Ohm H Petrus A Prasuhn D Schleichert R Sibirtsev A Stein HJ Ströher H Watzlawik KH Wüstner P Yaschenko S Zalikhanov B Zychor I 《Physical review letters》2003,91(17):172304
The reaction pp-->dK+K(-)0 has been investigated at an excess energy of Q=46 MeV above the K+K(-)0 threshold with ANKE at the cooler synchrotron COSY-Jülich. From the detected coincident dK(+) pairs, about 1000 events with a missing K(-)0 were identified, corresponding to a total cross section of sigma(pp-->dK+K(-)0)=[38+/-2(stat)+/-14(syst)] nb. Invariant-mass and angular distributions have been jointly analyzed and reveal s-wave dominance between the two kaons, accompanied by a p wave between the deuteron and the kaon system. This is interpreted in terms of a(+)0 (980)-resonance production. 相似文献
4.
Kubarovsky V Guo L Weygand DP Stoler P Battaglieri M DeVita R Adams G Li J Nozar M Salgado C Ambrozewicz P Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Carman DS Carnahan B Cetina C Chen S Ciciani L Cole PL Connelly J Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP 《Physical review letters》2004,92(3):032001
The reaction gamma p-->pi(+)K(-)K(+)n was studied at Jefferson Laboratory using a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 3-5.47 GeV. A narrow baryon state with strangeness S=+1 and mass M=1555+/-10 MeV/c(2) was observed in the nK(+) invariant mass spectrum. The peak's width is consistent with the CLAS resolution (FWHM=26 MeV/c(2)), and its statistical significance is (7.8+/-1.0)sigma. A baryon with positive strangeness has exotic structure and cannot be described in the framework of the naive constituent quark model. The mass of the observed state is consistent with the mass predicted by the chiral soliton model for the Theta(+) baryon. In addition, the pK(+) invariant mass distribution was analyzed in the reaction gamma p-->K(-)K(+)p with high statistics in search of doubly charged exotic baryon states. No resonance structures were found in this spectrum. 相似文献
5.
Battaglieri M De Vita R Kubarovsky V Guo L Mutchler GS Stoler P Weygand DP Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Baltzell NA Batourine V Bedlinskiy I Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carman DS Chen S Clinton E Cole PL Coltharp P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP Dale D De Sanctis E Degtyarenko PV Deur A Dharmawardane KV 《Physical review letters》2006,96(4):042001
The exclusive reaction gammap-->K0K+n was studied in the photon energy range between 1.6 and 3.8 GeV searching for evidence of the exotic baryon Theta+ (1540)-->nK+. The decay to nK+requires the assignment of strangeness S=+1 to any observed resonance. Data were collected with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 70 pb-1. No evidence for the Theta+ pentaquark was found. Upper limits were set on the production cross section as function of center-of-mass angle and nK+ mass. The 95% C.L. upper limit on the total cross section for a narrow resonance at 1540 MeV was found to be 0.8 nb. 相似文献
6.
Aubert B Barate R Boutigny D Couderc F Gaillard JM Hicheur A Karyotakis Y Lees JP Tisserand V Zghiche A Palano A Pompili A Chen JC Qi ND Rong G Wang P Zhu YS Eigen G Ofte I Stugu B Abrams GS Borgland AW Breon AB Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Charles E Day CT Gill MS Gritsan AV Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadel RW Kadyk J Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lynch G Mir LM Oddone PJ Orimoto TJ Pripstein M Roe NA Ronan MT Shelkov VG Wenzel WA Barrett M Ford KE Harrison TJ Hart AJ Hawkes CM Morgan SE 《Physical review letters》2004,93(18):181805
We measure the branching fractions and CP asymmetries in the decays B0-->K(+)K(-)K(0)(S) and B+-->K(+)K(0)(S)K(0)(S) using a sample of approximately 122x10(6) BB pairs collected by the BABAR detector. From a time-dependent analysis of the K(+)K(-)K(0)(S) sample that excludes phiK(0)(S), the values of the CP-violation parameters are S=-0.56+/-0.25+/-0.04 and C=-0.10+/-0.19+/-0.10, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We confirm that the final state is nearly purely CP even and extract the standard model parameter sin(2beta=0.57+/-0.26+/-0.04(+0.17)(-0) where the last error is due to uncertainty on the CP content. We present the first measurement of the CP-violating charge asymmetry A(CP)(B+-->K(+)K(0)(S)K(0)(S))=-0.04+/-0.11+/-0.02. The branching fractions are B(B0-->K+K-K0)=(23.8+/-2.0+/-1.6)x10(-6) and B(B+-->K(+)K(0)(S)K(0)(S))=(10.7+/-1.2+/-1.0)x10(-6). 相似文献
7.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Blyakhman Y Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Enger E Gaardhøje JJ Germinario M Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jakobsen E Jipa A Jundt F Jørdre JI Jørgensen CE Karabowicz R Keutgen T Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden G Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Mikelsen M Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Norris J Olchanski K Olness J Ouerdane D Płaneta R Rami F Ristea C Röhrich D Samset BH Sandberg D Sanders SJ 《Physical review letters》2003,90(10):102301
We present ratios of the numbers of charged antihadrons to hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV as a function of rapidity in the range y=0-3. While the ratios at midrapidity are approaching unity, the K(-)/K(+) and p;/p ratios decrease significantly at forward rapidities. An interpretation of the results within the statistical model indicates a reduction of the baryon chemical potential from mu(B) approximately 130 MeV at y=3 to mu(B) approximately 25 MeV at y=0. 相似文献
8.
R. Wichmann J. Ahrens H. J. Arends R. Beck G. Galler A. Hünger A. Kraus I. J. D. MacGregor J. Peise B. Seitz M. Schmitz M. Schneider O. Selke M. Schumacher F. Wissmann 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1974,355(2):169-177
High resolution proton energy spectra from the 4He(γ,p) reaction have been measured with tagged photons in the range Eγ = 130–525 MeV using the large Mainz NaI(Tl) spectrometer at \([Theta _p^{lab} = 37.1^circ ]\) . Three separate reaction channels were identified, viz. 4He(γ,p)t two-body breakup, 4He photodisintegration via two-nucleon photon absorption processes and the quasifree pion production channel. Differential cross sections are presented for each of these channels as a function of photon energy. The sum of the two-nucleon photon absorption and the quasifree pion production differential cross sections, in the CM system, resembles that of the corresponding free-nucleon differential cross section when Fermi motion is taken into account. 相似文献
9.
Kubarovsky V Battaglieri M De Vita R Goett J Guo L Mutchler GS Stoler P Weygand DP Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Baltzell NA Batourine V Bedlinskiy I Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carman DS Chen S Clinton E Cole PL Collins P Coltharp P Crabb D Crannell H Crede V Cummings JP De Masi R Dale D De Sanctis E 《Physical review letters》2006,97(10):102001
The reaction gammap --> pK+K- was studied at Jefferson Lab with photon energies from 1.8 to 3.8 GeV using a tagged photon beam. The goal was to search for a Theta++ pentaquark, a narrow, doubly charged baryon state having strangeness S=+1 and isospin I=1, in the pK+ invariant mass spectrum. No statistically significant evidence of a Theta++ was found. Upper limits on the total and differential cross section for the reaction gammap --> K-Theta++ were obtained in the mass range from 1.5 to 2.0 GeV/c2, with an upper limit for a narrow resonance with a mass M(Theta++) = 1.54 GeV/c2 of about 0.15 nb, 95% C.L.. This result places a stringent upper limit on the Theta++ width Gamma(Theta++) <0.1 MeV/c2. 相似文献
10.
Aubert B Barate R Boutigny D Couderc F Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Tisserand V Zghiche A Grauges-Pous E Palano A Pompili A Chen JC Qi ND Rong G Wang P Zhu YS Eigen G Ofte I Stugu B Abrams GS Borgland AW Breon AB Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Charles E Day CT Gill MS Gritsan AV Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadel RW Kadyk J Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lynch G Mir LM Oddone PJ Orimoto TJ Pripstein M Roe NA Ronan MT Wenzel WA Barrett M Ford KE Harrison TJ Hart AJ Hawkes CM Morgan SE 《Physical review letters》2005,95(4):042002
We search for strange-pentaquark states that have been previously reported by other experiments--the Theta (1540)(+), Xi(5)(1860)(--), and Xi(5)(1860)(0)--in 123 fb(-1) of data recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage ring. We find no evidence for these states and set 95% confidence level upper limits on the number of Theta(1540)(+) and Xi(5)(1860)(--) pentaquarks produced per e(+)e(-) annihilation into qq and Gamma(4S) decay. For qq events the Theta(1540)(+) [Xi(5)(1860)(--)] limit is about 8 [4] times lower than the rates measured for ordinary baryons of similar mass. 相似文献
11.
We propose that the recently discovered Theta(+) baryon is a bound state of four quarks and an antiquark, containing two highly correlated ud pairs. If so, the theta(+) has positive parity, and it lies in an near-ideally mixed SU(3)(f) 10;(f) plus sign in circle 8(f). The Roper resonance and the P11(1710) fit naturally into this classification. We predict an isospin 3/2 multiplet of Xi's (S=-2) with J(Pi)=1 / 2(+) around 1750 MeV. A search for manifestly exotic Xi(+) and Xi(--) in this mass range could provide a sharp test of our proposal. We predict that charm and bottom analogs of the Theta(+) may be stable against strong decays. 相似文献
12.
Rho0 production and possible modification in Au+Au and p+p collisions at square root [sNN] = 200 GeV
Adams J Adler C Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bhardwaj S Bhati AK Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin A Bravar A Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Carroll J Castillo J Cebra D Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Christie W Coffin JP Cormier TM 《Physical review letters》2004,92(9):092301
We report results on rho(770)(0)-->pi(+)pi(-) production at midrapidity in p+p and peripheral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. This is the first direct measurement of rho(770)(0)-->pi(+)pi(-) in heavy-ion collisions. The measured rho(0) peak in the invariant mass distribution is shifted by approximately 40 MeV/c(2) in minimum bias p+p interactions and approximately 70 MeV/c(2) in peripheral Au+Au collisions. The rho(0) mass shift is dependent on transverse momentum and multiplicity. The modification of the rho(0) meson mass, width, and shape due to phase space and dynamical effects are discussed. 相似文献
13.
Khachatryan V Sirunyan AM Tumasyan A Adam W Bergauer T Dragicevic M Erö J Fabjan C Friedl M Frühwirth R Ghete VM Hammer J Hänsel S Hartl C Hoch M Hörmann N Hrubec J Jeitler M Kasieczka G Kiesenhofer W Krammer M Liko D Mikulec I Pernicka M Rohringer H Schöfbeck R Strauss J Taurok A Teischinger F Wagner P Waltenberger W Walzel G Widl E Wulz CE Mossolov V Shumeiko N Suarez Gonzalez J Benucci L Cerny K De Wolf EA Janssen X Maes T Mucibello L Ochesanu S Roland B Rougny R Selvaggi M Van Haevermaet H 《Physical review letters》2011,106(11):112001
Measurements of the total and differential cross sections dσ/dp(T)(B) and dσ/dy(B) for B(+) mesons produced in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV are presented. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.8 pb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment operating at the LHC. The exclusive decay B(+)→J/ψK(+), with J/ψ→μ(+)μ(-), is used to detect B(+) mesons and to measure the production cross section as a function of p(T)(B) and y(B). The total cross section for p(T)(B)>5 GeV and |y(B)|<2.4 is measured to be 28.1±2.4±2.0±3.1 μb, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the last is from the luminosity measurement. 相似文献
14.
15.
Aubert B Bona M Boutigny D Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Prudent X Tisserand V Zghiche A Garra Tico J Grauges E Lopez L Palano A Pappagallo M Eigen G Stugu B Sun L Abrams GS Battaglia M Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadyk JA Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lopes Pegna D Lynch G Mir LM Orimoto TJ Osipenkov IL Ronan MT Tackmann K Tanabe T Wenzel WA Del Amo Sanchez P Hawkes CM Watson AT Koch H Schroeder T Walker D Asgeirsson DJ Cuhadar-Donszelmann T Fulsom BG Hearty C 《Physical review letters》2008,100(5):051803
We present branching fraction measurements of the decays B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0) and B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K(+) with a(1)(+/-)(1260)-->pi(-/+)pi(+/-)pi(+/-). The data sample corresponds to 383 x 10(6) BB pairs produced in e(+)e(-) annihilation through the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure the products of the branching fractions B(B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0)B(a(1)(+)(1260)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+))=(17.4+/-2.5+/-2.2) x 10(-6) and B(B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K(+)B(a(1)(-)(1260)-->pi(+)pi(-)pi(-)) = (8.2+/-1.5+/-1.2) x 10(-6). We also measure the charge asymmetries A(ch)(B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0) = 0.12+/-0.11+/-0.02 and A(ch)(B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K+) = -0.16+/-0.12+/-0.01. The first uncertainty quoted is statistical and the second is systematic. 相似文献
16.
We used the time correlation of shadowgraph images to determine the angle Theta of the horizontal component of the plume velocity above (below) the center of the bottom (top) plate of a cylindrical Rayleigh-Bénard cell of aspect ratio Gamma identical with D/L=1 (D is the diameter and L approximately 87 mm is the height) in the Rayleigh-number range 7 x 10(7)=R=3 x 10(9) for a Prandtl number sigma=6. We expect that Theta gives the direction of the large-scale circulation. It oscillates time periodically. Near the top and bottom plates Theta(t) has the same frequency but is anticorrelated. 相似文献
17.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Al-Jamel A Alexander J Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Atomssa ET Averbeck R Awes TC Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bjorndal MT Boissevain JG Borel H Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choudhury RK Chujo T Cianciolo V 《Physical review letters》2006,96(1):012304
J/psi production in d + Au and p + p collisions at square root of S(NN) = 200 GeV has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at rapidities -2.2 < y < +2.4. The cross sections and nuclear dependence of J/psi production versus rapidity, transverse momentum, and centrality are obtained and compared to lower energy p + A results and to theoretical models. The observed nuclear dependence in d + Au collisions is found to be modest, suggesting that the absorption in the final state is weak and the shadowing of the gluon distributions is small and consistent with Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi-based parametrizations that fit deep-inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan data at lower energies. 相似文献
18.
Femtosecond pump pulses are strongly attenuated in lithium niobate owing to two-photon absorption; the relevant nonlinear coefficient beta(p) ranges from approximately 3.5 cm/GW for lambda(p) = 388 nm to approximately 0.1 cm/GW for 514 nm. In collinear pump-probe experiments the probe transmission at the double pump wavelength 2lambda(p) = 776 nm is controlled by two different processes: A direct absorption process involving pump and probe photons (beta (r) = 0.9 cm/GW) leads to a pronounced short-duration transmission dip, whereas the probe absorption by pump-excited charge carriers results in a long-duration plateau. Coherent pump-probe interactions are of no importance. Hot-carrier relaxation occurs on the time scale of < or approximately equal to 0.1 ps. 相似文献
19.
Brodowski W Bilger R Calén H Clement H Ekström C Fransson K Greiff J Häggström S Höistad B Johanson J Johansson A Johansson T Kilian K Kullander S Kupść A Marciniewski P Morosov B Oelert W Pätzold J Ruber RJ Schepkin M Scobel W Seluzhenkov I Stepaniak J Sukhanov A Turowiecki A Wagner GJ Wilhelmi Z Zabierowski J Zlomanczuk J 《Physical review letters》2002,88(19):192301
The pp-->pp pi(+) pi(-) reaction has been measured exclusively near threshold at CELSIUS. The total cross sections are nearly an order of magnitude lower than expected from previous inclusive measurements. The differential cross sections reveal pp-->pp(*)(1440)-->pp sigma = pp(pi(+)pi(-))(I = l = 0) as the dominant process as well as significant contributions from p(*)-->Delta(++)pi(-)-->psigma. The observed anisotropy in the proton angular dependence is consistent with heavy-meson exchange. In the invariant mass spectra, no narrow structures of statistical relevance (3sigma) are found. 相似文献
20.
Niccolai S Mirazita M Rossi P Baltzell NA Carman DS Hicks K McKinnon B Mibe T Stepanyan S Tedeschi DJ Adams G Ambrozewicz P Anefalos Pereira S Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Batourine V Battaglieri M Bedlinskiy I Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carnahan B Chen S Cole PL Collins P Coltharp P Crabb D Crannell H Crede V 《Physical review letters》2006,97(3):032001
For the first time, the reaction gammad-->DeltanK+ has been analyzed in order to search for the exotic pentaquark baryon Theta+(1540). The data were taken at Jefferson Laboratory, using the Hall-B tagged-photon beam of energy between 0.8 and 3.6 GeV and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). No statistically significant structures were observed in the nK+ invariant-mass distribution. The upper limit on the gammad-->DeltaTheta+ integrated cross section has been calculated and found to be between 5 and 25 nb, depending on the production model assumed. The upper limit on the differential cross section is also reported. 相似文献