Acetylenchemie 2. Mitt.: Sigmatrope Umlagerungen bei der phasentransferkatalysierten Umsetzung von 9(10H)-Acridinon mit 3-Chlor-3-methylbut-1-in

1-Isopropyl-pyrrolo[3,2,1-d,e]acridine-6-one and 10-(3,3-dimethylallenyl)-9(10H)-acridinone were obtained by the reaction of 9(10H)-acridinone with 3-chloro-3-methylbut-1-yne under ptc-conditions.

     

Zur intramolekularen nucleophilen Addition von 2,3-Dihydrodipyrrin-1(10H)-onen

Model compound5 was prepared by acid catalyzedintramolecular nucleophilic addition of the alcohol (Z)-4. In comparison to theintermolecular addition productl-2, differences in structure and reactivity could be determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis and¹H-NMR-spectroscopic investigations. The interpretation of these differences are based on the assumption of stereoelectronic advantages in the intermolecular adductl-2. Its methoxy group was found to beperiplanar with respect to the -(NCO)-plane of the lactam unit enabeling efficient delocalization of the amide lone pair to the *-orbital of the C-OMe-bond. The orientation of the corresponding C-O-bond in5 is fixed by the rigid structure of the bicyclic ring system and can be classified assynclinal. Consequentlyl-2 eliminates methanol very easily under acidic or high temperature conditions, whereas5 is a stable compound.In the stereoelectronically favoured adductl-2 n *-delocalization increases elimination reactivity on the one hand and thermodynamic stability on the other hand. Therefore adducts of this kind may be good candidates for biological regulators—a matter of interest with regard to the protein-chromophore interaction in biliproteins.

     

Acetylenchemie, 33. Mitt.: Synthese von 2-substituierten Dihydrofuro[2,3-b]chinolinen

Summary The reaction of 3-iodo-4-methoxy-2(1H)-quinolinone (1) and 3-iodo-4,6,8-trimethoxy-2(1H)-quinolinone (2) with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol under modified Heck-conditions gave the 2-substituted derivatives 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-4-methoxyfuro[2,3-b]-quinoline (3) and 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl-4,6,8-trimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]-quinoline (4). By a subsequent hydrogenation-reaction with a homogeneous catalyst (PtO₂/Rh₂O₃), the furoquinoline-derivatives yielded the dihydrofuro-[2,3-b]quinolines, identified as 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]quinoline (5) (racemic platydesmine) and 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-4,6,8-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro-[2,3-b]quinoline (6) (racemic precursor of O⁴-methylptelefolonium salt).

     

Zur Umsetzung von 8a-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6(8aH)-onen mit Diazoalkanen, 2. Mitt.

Summary 8a-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6(8aH)-ones2 undergo regio- and stereospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with diazomethane or diazoethane to yield 3,4,6a,9,9a,9b-hexahydro-pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,4]benzoxazin-6(2H)-ones3, which slowly isomerize in solution to give the 3,4,8,9,9a,9b-hexahydro-pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,4]benzoxazin-6(2H)-ones5. The carbon of the diazoalkane dipole is attached to carbon C-8 of the benzoxazinone. The structures of the obtained products were determined by¹H- and¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of3 a was carried out at room temperature:C₁₁H₁₅N₃O₃,M _r =237.26, orthorhombic, Pc2₁n,a=9.173 (5),b=9.133 (4),c=13.281 (6),V=1112.6 (9) ų,Z=4,d _x =1.416 g/cm^–3, =0.93 cm^–1,R=4.33%,R _w =3.95% (919 observations, 168 parameters).

Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Fleischhacker zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Acetylenchemie 7. Mitt.: Mechanistische Studien zur Synthese von Pyrano-[3,2-c]chinolin-Alkaloiden aus 4-Hydroxychinolin-2-onen und 3-Chlor-3-methylbut-1-in

The pyrano-cyclisation of 4-hydroxy-(1-methyl)-1H-quinoline-2-one with 3-chlor-3-methylbut-1-yne, supposed to proceed via an ether or vinyl intermediate, is studied by alkylating different 4-hydroxyquinolines. The nine derivatives characterized favour the ether-pathway (Späth type chromene synthesis).

     

Hydrophile Polymergele mit reaktiven Gruppen, 1. Mitt.: Herstellung und Polymerisation von Glucose- und Saccharosemethacrylaten

The synthesis of new hydrophilic polymer carriers on the basis of glucose-and sucrosemethacrylates is described. The monomer mixtures were prepared by reaction of glucose or sucrose with methacrylic anhydride or methacry-loylchloride in pyridine and by transesterification of sucrose with methylmethacrylate. Mixtures of methacrylic esters of glucosides could be obtained by analogous reaction of glucosides with methylmethacrylate. Radical polymerisation of the resulting mixtures of mono-and polyfunctional methacrylic esters of glucose and sucrose yielded crosslinked hydrophilic gels, swellable in water and polar organic solvents. The degree of crosslinking is determined by the ratio of mono- to polyfunctional esters in the monomer mixture, which depends on the molar ratio of reactants in the starting mixture. These neutral reactive carriers are stable to changes inpH and to biological degradation.

     

Conversion of 6-phenylimino-2H-thiopyran-4-amines to 1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinones

Summary 6-Phenylimino-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-amines (1) were converted to 1-phenyl-5,6-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-thiones (3). Those were akylated and hydrolyzed, thus yielding 6-methylthio-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinones (5). Finally, the methylthio group was removed withRaney nickel giving the title compounds6. The relative configurations of the formed diastereoisomeric dihydropyridinones have been investigated by NOE measurements.

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Umwandlung von 6-Phenylimino-2H-thiopyran-4-aminen zu 1-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinonen

Zusammenfassung 6-Phenylimino-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-amine (1) wurden in 1-Phenyl-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-thione (3) umgewandelt. Diese wurden alkyliert und zu 6-Methylthio-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinonen (5) hydrolysiert. Zuletzt gelangte man durch selektives Entfernen der Methylthiogruppe mitRaney-Nickel zu den Titelverbindungen6. Die relativen Konfigurationen der gebildeten diastereomeren Dihydropyridinone wurden durch NOE-Messungen aufgeklärt.

     

A study of the Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one derivatives

Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement     

N,C10-Überbrückte Morphinalkaloide, 5H-10,13-Iminoethano-phenanthro[4,5-bcd]furan, 3. Mitt.

Summary In continuation of our recent papers [2, 3] a successful approach to N,C-10-bridged morphine derivatives by rearrangement of the chloroacetate of the previously described indolinocodeinone dimethylacetal is described.

     

Studien zur Chemie von thienoanellierten O,N- und S,N-haltigen Heterocyclen, 10. Mitt.: Synthese von 2- substituierten Thieno-Diltiazemderivaten

Summary The syntheses of 2-acetyl-, 2-benzyl-, and 2-ethyl-thieno-diltiazem derivatives are described starting from the corresponding 5-substituted 3-nitro-2-thiophenthiolvia reaction with racemic methyltrans-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-glycidate under different conditions (solvent, catalyst, temperature) to obtain purethreo orerythro products. The nitro groups of these products were reduced and the resulting amino esters cyclized. The thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazepin-5(4H)-ones were N-alkylated and acetylated in position 3. The desired 2-substituted 4-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxothieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazepin-6-yl acetates were isolated in good yields.

     

Synthese und Reaktionsverhalten von 3-(Bis(alkylthio)methylen)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-on-und 2-(Bis(alkylthio)methylen)-3(2H)-benzofuranon-Derivaten

Summary 3(Bis(alkylthio)methylene)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-ones2a–e and 2-(bis(alkylthio)methylene)-3(2H)-benzofuranone derivatives4a–c are obtained by reaction of phthalides1a–d or 3(2H)-benzofuranone (coumaranone3), respectively, with carbon disulfide under basic conditions followed by alkylation. The reaction behaviour of the new compounds2 and4 is investigated. 2-((2-Dimethylthio-1-oxo)ethyl)benzoic acid N,N-dimethylamide (7a) and 2-((2-dimethylthio-1-oxo)ethyl)-benzoic acid 2-methylpiperidide (7b) are surprisingly formed instead of the methylthio substitution products by treatment of2a with the corresponding amine in the presence of aluminum chloride.

Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h. c.Waldemar Adam zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Umsetzung von Metall- und Metalloidverbindungen mit mehrfunktionellen Molekülen, 22. Mitt.: Die Reaktion von Trimethylsilylcarbonsäureamiden mit Halogen(diorganyl)boranen

Trimethylsilylacetamide and trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide react with halogenodiorganylboranes to monomeric or dimeric amidoboranes depending on the organyl substituents. The compounds were characterized analytically and spectroscopically (NMR:¹H,¹⁹F,¹¹B; MS; IR).

21. Mitt.:A. Meller, W. Maringgele, K. Hennemuth undU. Sicker, J. Z. anorg. allg. Chem., im Druck.     

NMR studies of 4(3H)-quinazolinones and 4(3H)-quinazolinethiones

Summary Unambiguous¹H and¹³C NMR assignments for 4(3H)-quinazolinones1–6 and their corresponding 4-thiones7–12 have been made. This resulted in the revision of the previous assignments for the two benzenoid carbons (C-5 and C-8) of quinazolinones1,2,4, and5. Thionation of the nucleophilic amides1–6 has been found to cause a distinct change in the¹³C chemical shift of particularly C-4, but also of those of C-4a, C-5, and C-8a. One-bond and several long range heteronuclear coupling constants for the compounds have also been measured.

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Kernresonanzspektroskopie von 4(3H)-Chinazolinonen und 4(3H)-Chinazolinthionen

Zusammenfassung Die¹H- und¹³C-NMR-Spektren der 4(3H)-Chinazolinone1–6 und ihrer entsprechenden 4-Thione7–12 wurden zugeordnet. Dabei zeigte sich, daß eine frühere Zuordnung der beiden benzoiden Kohlenstoffe (C-5 und C-8) der Chinazolinone1,2,4 und5 falsch war. Ersatz des Sauerstoffs durch Schwefel in den nukleophilen Amiden1–6 führt insbesondere für C-4, aber auch für C-4a, C-5 und C-8a zu einer deutlichen Änderung der chemischen Verschiebung. Heteronukleare Kopplungskonstanten über eine und über mehrere Bindungen wurden bestimmt.

     

Chinazolinone, 2. Mitt.: Synthese und einige Reaktionen von 2-Azidomethyl-3-aryl-4-chinazolinonen

Starting with the chloromethyl compounds7 the new 2-azidomethyl-3-aryl-4-quinazolinones8 a-h were prepared, some of which have been reduced so far to the corresponding amines9 a, b, e, g by H₂S in good yield. As a first example for the capability of the azides8 to undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition the 2-quinazolinmethyl-1,2,3-triazol-4,5-dicarboxylicacid dimethylesters11 b, e, g were prepared by reacting8 with dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate (10).

1. Mitt.:Domanig R., Arch. Pharm., im Druck.     

Zum Mechanismus der nucleophilen Addition an 2,3-Dihydrodipyrrin-1(10H)-one

¹H NMR-spectroscopic investigations of the acid catalyzed addition of methanol to dihydrodipyrrinones (Z)-2, (E)-2, and4 show the C-protonation of their enamide parts to be the first and rate determining step forming the key intermediate, the N-acyl-immonium ion N⁺. Its ability to add nucleophiles diastereoselectively can be used to prepare the adductsl-3 andl-5. Exclusive formation of thelike-isomer can be explained by a stereoelectronically favoured approach of the nucleophile and by the thermodynamically favoured arrangement of the bulky ring substituents. Both explanations are based on low temperature X-ray crystal structure determinations: in the first place, the orientation of the added nucleophile could be found to be nearly parallel to the -plane of the lactam unit and quasi-axial with respect to theenvelope-like conformation of the five-ring lactam; in the second place, the relative orientation of the methoxycarbonyl-metyl-group at C-3 and the pyrrolylmethyl-substituent at C-4 could be found to be atrans-quasi-diequatorial one.

     

Acetylenchemie 11. Mitt.: Synthese und Kristallstruktur des 11-Isopropyliden-1a,10b-dihydro-1H-1,6-methanodibenzo[b,f]cyclopropa[d]azepins

Summary The synthesis of 11-isopropyliden-1a,10b-dihydro-1H-1,6-methano-dibenzo[b,f]cyclopropa[d]azepine by phase-transfer catalysed reaction of 5H-dibenzo[b, f]azepine with 2-chloro-2-methyl-3-butyne is described. The structure is confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

     

Hydrophile Polymergele mit reaktiven Gruppen, 3. Mitt.: Chelatharze mit Formazan-Ankergruppen auf Basis von Saccharosemethacrylaten

The preparation and properties of hydrophilic chelating resins containing formazans as functional groups are described. Sucrosemethacrylat-gels with primary aromatic amino groups were diazotised and coupled with various substituted phenylhydrazones yielding gels with formazans as chelating anchor groups. The capacities of the gels were max. 1,6 mmol/g. The recycle of adsorption and elution was found to be satisfactory for Co²⁺ and Pb²⁺ whereas only 60% of the bonded Hg^2– could be recovered reversibly.

     

Pyridazines with heteroatom substituents in position 3 and 5, part 1: 5-Hydroxy-3(2H)-pyridazinone and its derivatives

Summary The synthesis of the title compound7 was achieved starting with mucochloric acidvia the pyridazinones1,2 and6. The electrolytic ionisation constants for7 were found to be 4.81 (±0.03) and –0.3 (±0.3). Crystal structure analyses were performed for7 and its fixed derivatives6 and9.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Hans Junek on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Prins-Reaktionen mit Arylaldehyden, 5. Mitt.: Zur Umsetzung mit 2-Buten und mit Cyclohexen

By reaction of 2-[(1RS, 2RS)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane (1 a) withcis-2-butene oxide, subsequent reduction and acetalizationc-4,t-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 a) andt-4,c-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 b) were synthesized as model compounds. For the same purpose by aldol reaction of cyclohexanone and reduction (1RS, 2SR)-2[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (7 a), (1RS, 2RS)-2[(SR)-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (8 a), and (1RS, 2RS)-2[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol (8 b) and by acetalization (2 , 4 , 4 a, 8 a)-2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)hexahydro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin (9 a) and (2 , 4 , 4 a, 8 a)-2,4-bis(4-nitrophenyl)hexahydro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin (10 b) were obtained. FromPrins reactions, starting with 2-butene3 a,c-4,c-5-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane (3 c),r-4,t-5-dimethyl-c-6-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxathiane-2,2-dioxide (4), and (2Z, 4E)-1,5-diphenyl-4-methyl-2,4-pentadien-1-on (5), and starting with cyclohexene (E)-3-(4-methoxybenzylidene)cyclohexenyl-4-methoxyphenyl ketone (11) have been isolated in low yields.

4. Mitt.:Griengl, H., Nowak, P., Mh. Chem.109, 11 (1978).     

2-(10-Diazo-10H-anthracen-9-ylidene)-malonodinitrile: A convenient precursor of 9,10-disubstituted anthracenes

Summary The acid promoted decomposition of 2-(10-diazo-10H-anthracen-9-ylidene)-malonodinitrile in the presence of water, methanol, ethanol, acetic and propionic acid, ethyl thioglycolate,p-thiocresole, and acetyl acetone yielding 9,10-disubstituted 9,10-dihydroanthracenes was investigated. Treatment of the reaction products with tri-ethyl amine followed by hydrochloric acid caused their tautomerization to the corresponding 9,10-disubstituted anthracenes. A mechanism for this reaction is proposed. The first example of an intermolecular C-C-bond formation during the protic acid promoted decomposition of a diazo compound in the presence of CH-acids was found. An improved procedure for the preparation of the starting diazo compound, which may serve as a convenient precursor of 9,10-disubstituted anthracenes, is described.Cordially dedicated to Prof. Dr.K. Winsauer on the occasion of his 70^th birthday