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1.
The standard oxidation states of central metal atoms in C 4v nitrido ([M(N)(L)5] z ) complexes are four units higher than those in corresponding nitrosyls ([M(NO)(L)5] z ) (L=CN: z = 3−, M = Mn, Tc, Re; z = 2−, M = Fe, Ru, Os; L = NH3: z = 2+, M = Mn, Tc, Re; z = 3+, M = Fe, Ru, Os). Recent work has suggested that [Mn(NO)(CN)5]3− behaves electronically much closer to Mn(V)[b 2(xy)]2, the ground state of [Mn(N)(CN)5]3−, than to Mn(I)[b 2(xy)]2[e(xz,yz)]4. We have employed density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the properties of the ground states and lowest-lying excitations of [M(N)(L)5] z and [M(NO)(L)5] z . Our results show that [M(N)(L)5] z and [M(NO)(L)5] z complexes with the same z value have strikingly similar electronic structures.  相似文献   

2.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(6):1383-1390
The heterocycles pyridine, γ-picoline, 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline react with [(η5-C5H5)Ru(MPh3)2X] (M = P, As or Sb) and [(η5-C5H5)Ru(AsPh3)(PPh3)X] (X = Cl, Br, I, CN, NCS or SnCl3) to form complexes of types [(η5-C5H5)(MPh3)(L−L)+X (L−L = 2,2′−bipyridine or 1,10−phenanthroline; X = Cl, Br, I, CN, NCS or SnCl3) and [(η5-C5H5)Ru(MPh3)LX] (M = As or Sb; L = pyridine or γ-picoline; X = Cl, Br, I, CN, NCS or SnCl3). Interactions of dithiocarbamate (DTC) with [(η5-C5H5)Ru(SbPh3)2X] (X = Cl, Br or I) and acetylacetonate (acac) with parent compounds [(η5-C5H5)Ru(MPh3)2X (M = P or Sb; X = Cl, Br or I) yielded [(η5-C5H5)Ru(MPh3)L] (where L = DTC or acac). The reaction products have been characterized by magnetic, spectral and microanalytical data.  相似文献   

3.
Absorption and emission spectral studies of M(CO)4L complexes (M = Cr Mo, W; L = 2,2′-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, 5-CH3-, 5-Cl-, 5-Br-, 5-NO2-1,10-phenanthroline) have been carried out and reveal that the lowest excited state in every case is charge-transfer (CT) in character, M→ CT in absorption, and in no case do the ligand field (LF) excited states cross below the CT state. Minimum energies of the LF states have been established by the spectroscopic study of cis-bis(pyridine)- and cis-bis(aliphatic amine)-tetracarbonylmetal(0) complexes which all have LF lowest excited states for M = Mo, W. For the M(CO)4L complexes emission is detectable for M = Mo or W and occurs in the range 14.40-15.66 kK with lifetimes of 7.9-13.3 μsec and quantum yields of 0.02–0.09 all in EPA solution at 77 K. For the bis-pyridine and -aliphatic amine complexes emission occurs only from the W complexes and is of the order of 3.0–4.0 kK higher in energy than for the M(CO)4L complexes. Photosubstitution of pyridine is efficient in cis-W(CO)4(py)2 (py = pyridine): Φ436nm = 0.23; Φ405nm = 0.27; and Φ366nm = 0.23. The M(CO)4L complexes have strongly wavelength dependent, but modest, quantum yields for CO substitution and show that the lowest CT state is unreactive. Typical values for CO substitution for M = W and L = 1,10-phenanthroline are: Φ436nm = 1.6 × 10?4; Φ405nm = 1.2 × 10?3; Φ366nm = 9.2 × 10?3; and Φ313nm = 2.2 × 10?2.  相似文献   

4.
The new heterobimetallic phosphide-bridged compounds [AgL(μ-PR2)M(CO)5], (L = 1,10-phenanthroline or tricyclohexylphosphine: M = Cr, M, W) have been prepared from AgO3SCF3, M(CO)5PR2H and the ligand L in the presence of Et2NH or MeO as base, and characterized by 31P NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

5.
Thiazylbis-trifluoromethyl nitroxide (L = (CF3)2NOSN) acts as aσ-donor ligand towards cationic organometallic and simple transition metal centers to give the stable complexes [M(CO)5L]+ (M = Mn, Re), ML62+ (M = Fe, Co, Ni) and ML42+ (M = Cu). The structure of [NiL6](AsF6)2 has been determined and some of the properties of the ligand are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Oxidative addition of Cp*SbX2 (X=Cl, Br, I; Cp*=C5Me5) to group 13 diyls LM (M=Al, Ga, In; L=HC[C(Me)N (Dip)]2, Dip=2,6-iPr2C6H3) yields elemental antimony (M=Al) or the corresponding stibanylgallanes [L(X)Ga]Sb(X)Cp* (X=Br 1 , I 2 ) and -indanes [L(X)In]Sb(X)Cp* (X=Cl 5 , Br 6 , I 7 ). 1 and 2 react with a second equivalent of LGa to eliminate decamethyl-1,1’-dihydrofulvalene (Cp*2) and form stibanyl radicals [L(X)Ga]2Sb . (X=Br 3 , I 4 ), whereas analogous reactions of 5 and 6 with LIn selectively yield stibanes [L(X)In]2SbH (X=Cl 8 , Br 9 ) by elimination of 1,2,3,4-tetramethylfulvene. The reactions are proposed to proceed via formation of [L(X)M]2SbCp* as reaction intermediate, which is supported by the isolation of [L(Cl)Ga]2SbCp ( 11 , Cp=C5H5). The reaction mechanism was further studied by computational calculations using two different models. The energy values for the Ga- and the In-substituted model systems showing methyl groups instead of the very bulky Dip units are very similar, and in both cases the same products are expected. Homolytic Sb−C bond cleavage yields van der Waals complexes from the as-formed radicals ([L(Cl)M]2Sb . and Cp* . ), which can be stabilized by hydrogen atom abstraction to give the corresponding hydrides, whereas the direct formation of Sb hydrides starting from [L(Cl)M]2SbCp* via concerted β-H elimination is unlikely. The consideration of the bulky Dip units reveals that the amount of the steric overload in the intermediate I determines the product formation (radical vs. hydride).  相似文献   

7.
Summary New complexes of the general formula M(L)3Cl3 and M(5-AInz)2Cl3 · n H2O (where M = RuIII, RhIII and IrIII; L = indazole and 5-nitroindazole; n=1–2) have been synthesized and characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility and i.r. and electronic spectral measurements. All the complexes are covalent and apparently have an octahedral geometry. The ligands are monocoordinated through the pyrrole nitrogen. From the far i.r. spectra amer configuration has been assigned to the indazole and 5-nitroindazole complexes.  相似文献   

8.
Chloride abstraction from the complexes [(η6-p-cymene){(IDipp)P}MCl] ( 2 a , M=Ru; 2 b , M=Os) and [(η5-C5Me5){(IDipp)P}IrCl] ( 3 b , IDipp=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) with sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (NaBArF) in the presence of trimethylphosphine (PMe3), 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene (MeIMe) or carbon monoxide (CO) afforded the complexes [(η6-p-cymene){(IDipp)P}M(PMe3)]BArF] ( 4 a , M=Ru; 4 b , M=Os), [(η6-p-cymene){(IDipp)P}Os(MeIMe)]BArF] ( 5 ) and [(η5-C5Me5){(IDipp)P}IrL][BArF] ( 6 , L=PMe3; 7 , L=MeIMe; 8 , L=CO). These cationic N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidene complexes feature very similar structural and spectroscopic properties as prototypic nucleophilic arylphosphinidene complexes such as low-field 31P NMR resonances and short metal-phosphorus double bonds. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the metal-phosphorus bond can be described in terms of an interaction between a triplet [(IDipp)P]+ cation and a triplet metal complex fragment ligand with highly covalent σ- and π-contributions. Crystals of the C−H activated complex 9 were isolated from solutions containing the PMe3 complex, and its formation can be rationalized by PMe3 dissociation and formation of a putative 16-electron intermediate [(η5-C5Me5)Ir{P(IDipp)}I][BArF], which undergoes C−H activation at one of the Dipp isopropyl groups and addition along the iridium-phosphorus bond to afford an unusual η3-benzyl coordination mode.  相似文献   

9.
Reactions of pyrimidine‐2‐thione (HpymS) with PdII/PtIV salts in the presence of triphenyl phosphine and bis(diphenylphosphino)alkanes, Ph2P‐(CH2)m‐PPh2 (m = 1, 2) have yielded two types of complexes, viz. a) [M(η2‐N, S‐ pymS)(η1‐S‐ pymS)(PPh3)] (M = Pd, 1 ; Pt, 2 ), and (b) [M(η1‐S‐pymS)2(L‐L)] {L‐L, M = dppm (m = 1) Pd, 3 ; Pt, 4 ; dppe (m = 2), Pd, 5 ; Pt, 6 }. Complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 31P), and single crystal X‐ray crystallography ( 1 , 2 , 4 , and 5 ). Complexes 1 and 2 have terminal η1‐S and chelating η2‐N, S‐modes of pymS, while other Pd/Pt complexes have only terminal η1‐S modes. The solution state 31P NMR spectral data reveal dynamic equilibrium for the complexes 3 , 5 and 6 , whereas the complexes 1 , 2 and 4 are static in solution state.  相似文献   

10.
The Conjugative Bridging of Organometallic Reaction Centers in Heterodinuclear Complexes [(OC)3ClRe(μ‐L)MCl(C5Me5)]+, M = Rh or Ir ‐ Spectroscopic Consequences of Reductive Activation Heterodinuclear complexes [(OC)3ClRe(μ‐L)MCl(C5Me5)](PF6), M = Rh or Ir and L = 2, 5‐bis(1‐phenyliminoethyl)pyrazine (bpip), 3, 6‐bis(2‐pyridyl)‐1, 2, 4, 5‐tetrazine (bptz) or 2, 2′‐bipyrimidine (bpym), were synthesized via mononuclear rhenium compounds (L)Re(CO)3Cl. The stepwise reductive activation under chloride dissociation was studied through cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry in the range of CO stretching vibrations (IR), charge transfer absorptions (UV/Vis) and electron spin resonance (ESR) for paramagnetic intermediates of the mono‐ and heterodinuclear compounds. While complexes of bpip and bptz form one‐electron reduced radical intermediates [(OC)3ClRe(μ‐L)MCl(C5Me5)] ˙ , the compounds with bpym react under MCl‐dissociative two‐electron reduction directly to [(OC)3ClRe(μ‐L)M(C5Me5)].  相似文献   

11.
Treatment of [Cp*RuCl2]2, 1 , [(COD)IrCl]2, 2 or [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2, 3 (Cp*=η5-C5Me5, COD= 1,5-cyclooctadiene and p-cymene=η6-iPrC6H4Me) with heterocyclic borate ligands [Na[(H3B)L], L1 and L2 ( L1 : L=amt, L2 : L=mp; amt=2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, mp=2-mercaptopyridine) led to the formation of borate complexes having uncommon coordination. For example, complexes 1 and 2 on reaction with L1 and L2 afforded dihydridoborate species [LAM(μ-H)2BHL] 4 – 6 ( 4 : LA=Cp*, M=Ru, L=amt; 5 : LA=Cp*, M=Ru, L=mp; 6 : LA=COD, M=Ir, L=mp). On the other hand, treatment of 3 with L2 yielded cis- and trans-bis(dihydridoborate) species, [Ru{(μ-H)2BH(mp)}2], cis- 7 and trans- 7 . The isolation and structural characterization of fac- and mer-[Ru{(μ-H)2BH(mp)}{(μ-H)BH(mp)2}], 8 from the same reaction offered an insight into the behaviour of these dihydridoborate species in solution. Fascinatingly, despite having reduced natural charges on Ru centres both at cis-and trans- 7 , they underwent hydroboration reaction with alkynes that yielded both Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov addition products, 10 a – d .  相似文献   

12.
The covalent carbamoyl carbonyl compounds Re(CO)5COHN2, cis-M(CO)4(L)CONH2, M(CO)3(L)2CONH2 and M(CO)3(D)CONH2 (M = Mn, Re; L = PPh3, PEt3; D = bipy, phen) are formed by reactions of the cationic complexes [Re(CO)6]+, [M(CO)5L]+, [M(CO)4L2]+ and [M(CO)4D]+ (M = Mn, Re; L = PPh3, PEt3; D = bipy, phen) with liquid NH3 with concomitant deprotonation: [M(CO)6?nLn]+ + 2 NH3 → M(CO)5?nLnCONH2 + NH4+ (n = 0, 1, 2) and [M(CO)4D]+ + 2 NH3 → M(CO)3(D)CONH2 + NH4+ The stability of the above-mentioned carbamoyl carbonyl complexes increases from the penta- to the tetra- to the tri-carbonyl derivatives. In all cases the rhenium compounds are much more stable than the corresponding manganese complexes. Whereas the carbamoyl compound Re(CO)4(PEt3)CONH2 can be isolated by reaction of [Re(CO)5PEt3]+ with NH3, the corresponding manganese complex undergoes Hofmann degradation of amides even at ?70°C to form HMn(CO)4PEt3 and NH4NCO. The IR and some mass and 1H NMR spectra of the new hexacoordinated carbamoyl carbonyl complexes are discussed and the reactions of these compounds with liquid NH3, HCl and CH3OH are described.  相似文献   

13.
Reactions of some [M(η5-C5H5)2L2]n+ complexes (M  Mo, W; L = ligand; n = 0, 1, 2) with NaBH4 and LiAlH4 are reported. New neutral and cationic hydride derivatives of the type [M(η5-C5H5)2HL]m+ (m = 0, 1) are described, in particular the six halohydride complexes [M(η5-C5H5)2HX]. The deuteration studies were carried out, but the results do not lead to definite conclusions about the mechanism.  相似文献   

14.
Depending on reaction conditions various types of substitution products are obtained from (CO)6M (M = Cr, Mo, W) and the ambidentate ligands L = RPX2 and R2PX (R = vinyl, allyl, 2-vinylphenyl, 2-allylphenyl; X = NEt2, Cl, Br): (CO)5ML, (CO)4ML2 or chelate compounds (CO)4ML, in which L is coordinated via P and the olefinic bond. Reactions of coordinated ligands, leading to (CO)5CrRPNEt2Br and (CO)5CrRPH2 (R = 2-vinylphenyl) are reported. In some cases L (R = 2-Vinylphenyl; X = NEt2) proves to be hemilabile on reaction of the complex (CO)4CrL with Lewis bases. Thus, e.g. with CO at room temperature and normal pressure (CO)5ML iwth P-bonded L is formed, from which the educts can be recovered by gentle warming. The NMR spectra (1H, 13C, 31P) of the compounds are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Preparation, Properties, and Molecular Structures of a Rigid Tridentate Chelate Ligand N, N′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-2, 6-diaminopyridine with MII and M0 Transition Metals [MII = Ni, Pd, Pt; M0 = Cr, Mo, W] The reaction of chlorophenylphosphane and 2, 6-Diaminopyridine give N, N′-Bis-(diphenylphosphino)-2, 6-diaminopyridine (PNP). Two types of complexes [M(PNP)Cl]Cl · L (M = Ni, L = H2O; M = Pd, L = C2H5OH; M = Pt) and mer-[M(PNP)(CO)3] · 2 THF (M = Cr, Mo, W) have been prepared using PNP. These coordination compounds have been characterized by means of i.r., u.v., 31P and 1H n.m.r. measurements. The determination of the molecular structure of the two triclinic substances mer-[Mo(PNP)(CO)3] · 2 THF and [Ni(PNP)Cl]Cl · H2O show that the octahedral Mo(d6) and the square planar nickel (d8) compounds contain a nearly planar tridentate chelate ring system (two fused five-membered rings of the type ) in which the observed bond distances are in accordance with a π electron delocalization effect. The observed gram susceptibility of the diamagnetic Ni(d8) compound remains unchanged between 293 and 410 K. The relative activation property for a homogenous catalytic standard hydrogenation reaction of styrene to ethylbenzene decreases in series of catalysts of type [M(PNP)Cl]Cl · L with MII = Ni > Pd > Pt.  相似文献   

16.
Chiral Half‐sandwich Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III) Complexes with Schiff Bases from Salicylaldehyde and α‐Amino Acid Esters [1] A series of diastereoisomeric half‐sandwich complexes with Schiff bases from salicylaldehyde and L‐α‐amino acid esters including chiral metal atoms, [(η5‐C5H5)(Cl)M(N,O‐Schiff base)], has been obtained from chloro bridged complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)(Cl)M(μ‐Cl)]2 (M = Rh, Ir). Abstraction of chloride from these complexes with Ag[BF4] or Ag[SO3CF3] affords the highly sensitive compounds [(η5‐C5Me5)M(N,O‐Schiff base]+X? (M = Rh, Ir; X = BF4, CF3SO3) to which PPh3 can be added under formation of [(η5‐C5Me5)M(PPh3)(N,O‐Schiff base)]+X?. The diastereoisomeric ratio of the complexes ( 1 ‐ 7 and 11 ‐ 12 ) has been determined from NMR spectra.  相似文献   

17.
The anionic cis-dioxovanadium (V) complex species LVO 2 - of tridentate biprotic dithiocarbazate-based ligands H2L (S-methyl-3-((5-R-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)dithiocabazate, R = H, L = L1; and R = Br, L = L2) can bind alkali metal ions. The products [LVO2M(H2O)n] (M = Na+, L = L1,1; L = L2, 2 and M = K+, L = L1,3) have extended chain structures in the solid state, stabilized by strong hydrogen bonding and Coulombic interactions as revealed from X-ray crystallography. The LVO 2 - moieties here behave like analogues of carboxylate groups and display interesting variations in their binding patterns. It appears thatl is a single stranded helicate with LVO 2 - units forming the strands which surround the labile sodium ions occupying positions on the axis. The compounds are stable in water and methanol as solvents, while in aprotic solvents of higher donor strengths, viz. CH3CN, DMF and DMSO, they undergo photo-induced reduction when exposed to visible light, yielding green solutions from their initial yellow colour. The putative product is a mixed-oxidation (μ-oxo)divanadium (IV/V) species as revealed from EPR, electronic spectroscopy, dynamic1H NMR, and redox studies.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Complexes ofo-hydroxyacetophenone-2-furoylhydrazone, H2L, of the types M(H2L)C12 · nH2O [Mn = CoII, n=0; NiII, n=2]; Cu(HL)Cl, M(HL)2 [M = VIVO, CoII, NiII or CuII] and M(L)(H2O)n [M = CoII or NiII, n=2; M = CuII, n=0] have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, visible, e.s.r. and i.r. spectral studies. The different modes of ligand chelation and the stereochemistry around the metal ions are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Carbon-13 NMR spectral data for complexes having the general formula CpM(CO)nX (Cp = η5-C5H5; M = Mo or W, n = 3; M = Fe, n = 2; X = halogen, methyl or acetyl) and their phosphine and isocyanide substitution products are reported. For CpM(CO)3X complexes two carbonyl resonances (1 : 2 ratio) are observed in all cases, consistent with the retention of the “piano-stool” geometries observed in the solid state. Substituted complexes CpM(CO)2(L)X (M = Mo or W; L = PR3 or cyclohexyl isocyanide) are unequivocally assigned cis or trans geometries on the basis of the number of observed carbonyl resonances and values of 2J(PC) for the phosphine substituted derivatives. Spectral data for [M(CO)5X]? (M = Cr, Mo or W; X = Cl, Br or I) and η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2X and the halide derivatives above generally show an increase in the shielding for carbonyls adjacent to the halide ligand in the order Cl < Br < I. Carbonyl resonances are more shielded in isostructural complexes in the order Cr < Mo < W (triad effect).  相似文献   

20.
Syntheses of the array of heterobimetallic complexes [(OC)3M(μ‐PPh2)2(μ‐OC(CHMe(CH2)2PPh2)RhL], M = Cr, Mo, W, L = tBuNC, are described, extending the previous study of the counterpart array for L = CO. A single crystal X‐ray structure determination is reported for the M = Mo adduct, enabling comparison with its previously reported L = CO counterpart, for which an improved redetermination is also reported. In the present complex the tBuNC ligand is found to be much more weakly bound (Rh‐C 2.026(5) Å) than the carbonyl group it displaces (Rh‐C 1.945(2) Å) with concomitant minor impact on the remainder of the rhodium ambience.  相似文献   

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